WEBVTT 00:00:00.269 --> 00:00:01.042 大家好，我是John Green 00:00:01.042 --> 00:00:02.679 這是Crash Course的世界歷史課 00:00:02.679 --> 00:00:04.045 今日我們要說的是 00:00:04.045 --> 00:00:05.042 資本主義 [要開始了] 00:00:05.042 --> 00:00:06.009 Mr. Green, 00:00:06.009 --> 00:00:07.058 資本主義就是把人變成狼 00:00:07.058 --> 00:00:10.098 你推祟的自由市場 只會令所有人變成奴隸 00:00:10.098 --> 00:00:11.789 天呀,Stan 00:00:11.789 --> 00:00:12.076 這是大學時期的我 00:00:12.076 --> 00:00:13.032 過去的我 00:00:13.032 --> 00:00:14.549 成為了大學時期的我 00:00:14.549 --> 00:00:15.057 簡直是災難 00:00:15.057 --> 00:00:16.061 他不可理喻的原因是 00:00:16.061 --> 00:00:16.099 Stan 00:00:16.099 --> 00:00:19.012 他拒絕承認 00:00:19.012 --> 00:00:20.036 其他人的說法是有理的 00:00:20.036 --> 00:00:21.032 那代表他 00:00:21.032 --> 00:00:22.039 將永遠、永遠 00:00:22.039 --> 00:00:26.003 不能在餘下的人生 和其他人有建設性的對話 00:00:26.003 --> 00:00:26.039 [說得太嚴重了，Mr Green?] 00:00:26.039 --> 00:00:27.002 聽好了，過去的我 00:00:27.002 --> 00:00:29.008 我會因為太奉行資本主義 而令你失望 00:00:29.008 --> 00:00:30.057 我會因為不是太奉行資本主義 00:00:30.057 --> 00:00:32.129 而令很多人失望 [絕對會] 00:00:32.129 --> 00:00:32.219 而 00:00:32.219 --> 00:00:33.046 我會因為不太用術語 00:00:33.046 --> 00:00:35.019 而令歷史學家失望 [還有Stan。Stan愛術語] 00:00:35.019 --> 00:00:35.084 我可以怎樣做呢? 00:00:35.084 --> 00:00:37.004 我們只有12分鐘。 00:00:37.004 --> 00:00:37.037 幸運的是 00:00:37.037 --> 00:00:40.000 資本主義講求效率 00:00:40.000 --> 00:00:40.078 所以, 大學時期的我 00:00:40.078 --> 00:00:42.042 Randy RiggsI成為暢銷書作家 00:00:42.042 --> 00:00:43.007 Josh Radnor 在大熱的喜劇演出 00:00:43.007 --> 00:00:46.005 你不用和Emily去約會 00:00:46.005 --> 00:00:49.073 不要和只認識了十天的女孩到阿拉斯加 00:00:49.073 --> 00:00:50.025 是惡作劇? 00:00:50.025 --> 00:00:52.329 好，我們來談資本主義 00:00:52.329 --> 00:00:53.037 00:00:53.037 --> 00:00:54.041 00:00:54.041 --> 00:00:55.044 00:00:55.044 --> 00:00:56.048 00:00:56.048 --> 00:00:57.052 00:00:57.052 --> 00:00:58.559 00:00:58.559 --> 00:00:59.006 00:00:59.006 --> 00:01:01.017 資本主義是個經 體系 00:01:01.017 --> 00:01:02.068 同時都是文化體系 00:01:02.068 --> 00:01:05.289 特點透過創新的意念和 投資去增加財富 00:01:05.289 --> 00:01:07.003 但今日我們將集中討論生產工序和 00:01:07.003 --> 00:01:09.039 工業時期的資本主義如何改變它 00:01:09.039 --> 00:01:09.209 00:01:09.209 --> 00:01:10.088 當馬克思看著我的時候 00:01:10.088 --> 00:01:14.081 我不能穿著這些代表資產階級的衣服 00:01:14.081 --> 00:01:16.092 太無理了 00:01:16.092 --> 00:01:19.039 我要去換衣服 00:01:19.039 --> 00:01:20.085 很難誇張地脫掉襯衫 00:01:20.085 --> 00:01:21.045 00:01:21.045 --> 00:01:24.549 假設現在是公元1200年 你是個賣地毯的商人 00:01:24.549 --> 00:01:25.369 就像現代的商人一樣 00:01:25.369 --> 00:01:28.119 你有時候要去借錢入貨 00:01:28.119 --> 00:01:29.529 然後轉售去 00:01:29.529 --> 00:01:31.039 00:01:31.039 --> 00:01:32.034 00:01:32.034 --> 00:01:33.067 00:01:33.067 --> 00:01:35.119 00:01:35.119 --> 00:01:36.289 00:01:36.289 --> 00:01:37.024 00:01:37.024 --> 00:01:38.399 00:01:38.399 --> 00:01:41.789 00:01:41.789 --> 00:01:43.002 00:01:43.002 --> 00:01:44.429 00:01:44.429 --> 00:01:47.619 00:01:47.619 --> 00:01:49.669 00:01:49.669 --> 00:01:52.099 00:01:52.099 --> 00:01:53.229 00:01:53.229 --> 00:01:54.599 00:01:54.599 --> 00:01:56.289 00:01:56.289 --> 00:01:58.369 00:01:58.369 --> 00:01:58.819 00:01:58.819 --> 00:01:59.729 00:01:59.729 --> 00:02:01.889 00:02:01.889 --> 00:02:03.219 00:02:03.219 --> 00:02:06.889 00:02:06.889 --> 00:02:07.239 00:02:07.239 --> 00:02:09.039 00:02:09.039 --> 00:02:11.079 00:02:11.079 --> 00:02:14.064 00:02:14.064 --> 00:02:16.069 00:02:16.069 --> 00:02:18.022 00:02:18.022 --> 00:02:21.007 00:02:21.007 --> 00:02:24.008 00:02:24.008 --> 00:02:28.046 00:02:28.046 --> 00:02:28.073 00:02:28.073 --> 00:02:30.035 00:02:30.035 --> 00:02:30.097 00:02:30.097 --> 00:02:32.025 00:02:32.025 --> 00:02:35.069 00:02:35.069 --> 00:02:37.096 00:02:37.096 --> 00:02:38.014 00:02:38.014 --> 00:02:40.001 00:02:40.001 --> 00:02:41.091 00:02:41.091 --> 00:02:44.056 00:02:44.056 --> 00:02:44.071 00:02:44.071 --> 00:02:46.006 00:02:46.006 --> 00:02:47.084 00:02:47.084 --> 00:02:48.024 00:02:48.024 --> 00:02:49.025 00:02:49.025 --> 00:02:49.045 00:02:49.045 --> 00:02:51.021 00:02:51.021 --> 00:02:52.079 00:02:52.079 --> 00:02:55.097 00:02:55.097 --> 00:02:58.055 00:02:58.055 --> 00:02:59.005 00:02:59.005 --> 00:03:00.012 00:03:00.012 --> 00:03:02.089 00:03:02.089 --> 00:03:04.068 00:03:04.068 --> 00:03:04.092 00:03:04.092 --> 00:03:06.034 00:03:06.034 --> 00:03:09.045 00:03:09.045 --> 00:03:10.067 00:03:10.067 --> 00:03:12.044 00:03:12.044 --> 00:03:15.011 00:03:15.011 --> 00:03:16.035 00:03:16.035 --> 00:03:16.076 00:03:16.076 --> 00:03:19.049 00:03:19.049 --> 00:03:23.034 00:03:23.034 --> 00:03:23.078 00:03:23.078 --> 00:03:27.042 00:03:27.042 --> 00:03:28.048 00:03:28.048 --> 00:03:29.046 00:03:29.046 --> 00:03:32.097 00:03:32.097 --> 00:03:35.044 00:03:35.044 --> 00:03:38.022 00:03:38.022 --> 00:03:40.031 00:03:40.031 --> 00:03:43.044 00:03:43.044 --> 00:03:44.099 00:03:44.099 --> 00:03:46.064 00:03:46.064 --> 00:03:48.319 00:03:48.319 --> 00:03:49.065 00:03:49.065 --> 00:03:53.075 00:03:53.075 --> 00:03:57.319 00:03:57.319 --> 00:04:00.029 00:04:00.029 --> 00:04:03.008 00:04:03.008 --> 00:04:05.033 00:04:05.033 --> 00:04:07.029 00:04:07.029 --> 00:04:10.015 00:04:10.015 --> 00:04:12.069 00:04:12.069 --> 00:04:14.044 00:04:14.044 --> 00:04:16.799 00:04:16.799 --> 00:04:18.459 00:04:18.459 --> 00:04:21.489 00:04:21.489 --> 00:04:23.006 00:04:23.006 --> 00:04:26.031 00:04:26.031 --> 00:04:28.002 00:04:28.002 --> 00:04:29.949 00:04:29.949 --> 00:04:31.052 00:04:31.052 --> 00:04:34.081 00:04:34.081 --> 00:04:36.015 00:04:36.015 --> 00:04:36.569 00:04:36.569 --> 00:04:40.036 00:04:40.036 --> 00:04:42.086 00:04:42.086 --> 00:04:45.037 00:04:45.037 --> 00:04:46.068 00:04:46.068 --> 00:04:49.229 00:04:49.229 --> 00:04:50.037 00:04:50.037 --> 00:04:53.289 00:04:53.289 --> 00:04:56.008 00:04:56.008 --> 00:04:57.034 00:04:57.034 --> 00:05:01.002 00:05:01.002 --> 00:05:06.139 00:05:06.139 --> 00:05:09.289 00:05:09.289 --> 00:05:11.069 00:05:11.069 --> 00:05:13.055 00:05:13.055 --> 00:05:14.159 00:05:14.159 --> 00:05:18.005 00:05:18.005 --> 00:05:19.259 00:05:19.259 --> 00:05:19.043 00:05:19.043 --> 00:05:20.087 00:05:20.087 --> 00:05:23.569 00:05:23.569 --> 00:05:25.169 00:05:25.169 --> 00:05:28.529 00:05:28.529 --> 00:05:30.052 00:05:30.052 --> 00:05:33.005 00:05:33.005 --> 00:05:35.009 00:05:35.009 --> 00:05:36.479 00:05:36.479 --> 00:05:37.087 00:05:37.087 --> 00:05:40.018 00:05:40.018 --> 00:05:41.639 00:05:41.639 --> 00:05:43.036 00:05:43.036 --> 00:05:44.969 00:05:44.969 --> 00:05:48.009 00:05:48.009 --> 00:05:51.449 00:05:51.449 --> 00:05:53.077 00:05:53.077 --> 00:05:56.002 00:05:56.002 --> 00:05:58.096 00:05:58.096 --> 00:05:59.096 00:05:59.096 --> 00:06:01.629 00:06:01.629 --> 00:06:04.349 00:06:04.349 --> 00:06:08.139 00:06:08.139 --> 00:06:09.002 00:06:09.002 --> 00:06:10.083 00:06:10.083 --> 00:06:13.689 00:06:13.689 --> 00:06:13.809 00:06:13.809 --> 00:06:16.309 00:06:16.309 --> 00:06:19.068 00:06:19.068 --> 00:06:21.021 00:06:21.021 --> 00:06:22.052 00:06:22.052 --> 00:06:25.749 00:06:25.749 --> 00:06:25.099 00:06:25.099 --> 00:06:30.039 00:06:30.039 --> 00:06:32.849 00:06:32.849 --> 00:06:32.849 00:06:32.849 --> 00:06:36.689 00:06:36.689 --> 00:06:38.055 00:06:38.055 --> 00:06:41.071 00:06:41.071 --> 00:06:43.389 00:06:43.389 --> 00:06:47.099 00:06:47.099 --> 00:06:51.289 00:06:51.289 --> 00:06:52.629 00:06:52.629 --> 00:06:55.379 00:06:55.379 --> 00:06:56.086 00:06:56.086 --> 00:06:59.036 00:06:59.036 --> 00:07:02.009 00:07:02.009 --> 00:07:03.219 00:07:03.219 --> 00:07:05.039 00:07:05.039 --> 00:07:06.689 00:07:06.689 --> 00:07:07.619 00:07:07.619 --> 00:07:08.499 00:07:08.499 --> 00:07:10.759 00:07:10.759 --> 00:07:12.719 00:07:12.719 --> 00:07:14.027 00:07:14.027 --> 00:07:15.029 00:07:15.029 --> 00:07:16.749 00:07:16.749 --> 00:07:19.129 00:07:19.129 --> 00:07:20.509 00:07:20.509 --> 00:07:23.249 00:07:23.249 --> 00:07:25.069 00:07:25.069 --> 00:07:28.619 00:07:28.619 --> 00:07:30.249 00:07:30.249 --> 00:07:32.169 00:07:32.169 --> 00:07:33.919 00:07:33.919 --> 00:07:35.339 00:07:35.339 --> 00:07:37.018 00:07:37.018 --> 00:07:38.169 00:07:38.169 --> 00:07:41.002 00:07:41.002 --> 00:07:43.099 00:07:43.099 --> 00:07:45.249 00:07:45.249 --> 00:07:47.043 00:07:47.043 --> 00:07:51.009 00:07:51.009 --> 00:07:52.999 00:07:52.999 --> 00:07:55.849 00:07:55.849 --> 00:07:58.619 00:07:58.619 --> 00:08:01.008 00:08:01.008 --> 00:08:03.849 00:08:03.849 --> 00:08:05.043 00:08:05.043 --> 00:08:07.027 00:08:07.027 --> 00:08:08.229 00:08:08.229 --> 00:08:10.479 00:08:10.479 --> 00:08:11.999 00:08:11.999 --> 00:08:13.024 00:08:13.024 --> 00:08:15.479 00:08:15.479 --> 00:08:17.669 00:08:17.669 --> 00:08:20.589 00:08:20.589 --> 00:08:21.759 00:08:21.759 --> 00:08:24.033 00:08:24.033 --> 00:08:26.909 00:08:26.909 --> 00:08:28.419 00:08:28.419 --> 00:08:30.409 00:08:30.409 --> 00:08:32.011 00:08:32.011 --> 00:08:34.008 00:08:34.008 --> 00:08:34.097 00:08:34.097 --> 00:08:37.001 00:08:37.001 --> 00:08:39.539 00:08:39.539 --> 00:08:40.919 00:08:40.919 --> 00:08:43.729 00:08:43.729 --> 00:08:47.071 00:08:47.071 --> 00:08:49.085 00:08:49.085 --> 00:08:51.007 00:08:51.007 --> 00:08:54.039 00:08:54.039 --> 00:08:54.085 00:08:54.085 --> 00:08:58.028 00:08:58.028 --> 00:08:59.041 00:08:59.041 --> 00:09:01.066 00:09:01.066 --> 00:09:04.048 00:09:04.048 --> 00:09:06.002 00:09:06.002 --> 00:09:07.008 00:09:07.008 --> 00:09:11.052 00:09:11.052 --> 00:09:13.017 00:09:13.017 --> 00:09:15.092 00:09:15.092 --> 00:09:18.006 00:09:18.006 --> 00:09:19.013 00:09:19.013 --> 00:09:21.082 00:09:21.082 --> 00:09:24.000 00:09:24.000 --> 00:09:24.091 00:09:24.091 --> 00:09:26.024 00:09:26.024 --> 00:09:27.077 00:09:27.077 --> 00:09:30.002 00:09:30.002 --> 00:09:31.041 00:09:31.041 --> 00:09:33.001 00:09:33.001 --> 00:09:33.039 00:09:33.039 --> 00:09:37.002 00:09:37.002 --> 00:09:37.052 00:09:37.052 --> 00:09:38.083 00:09:38.083 --> 00:09:40.063 00:09:40.063 --> 00:09:42.094 00:09:42.094 --> 00:09:43.003 00:09:43.003 --> 00:09:44.089 00:09:44.089 --> 00:09:46.009 00:09:46.009 --> 00:09:47.013 00:09:47.013 --> 00:09:47.006 00:09:47.006 --> 00:09:49.001 00:09:49.001 --> 00:09:49.039 00:09:49.039 --> 00:09:50.089 00:09:50.089 --> 00:09:52.004 00:09:52.004 --> 00:09:53.007 00:09:53.007 --> 00:09:55.099 00:09:55.099 --> 00:09:59.068 00:09:59.068 --> 00:10:01.097 00:10:01.097 --> 00:10:02.044 00:10:02.044 --> 00:10:03.022 00:10:03.022 --> 00:10:06.077 00:10:06.077 --> 00:10:09.026 00:10:09.026 --> 00:10:10.021 00:10:10.021 --> 00:10:11.016 00:10:11.016 --> 00:10:12.011 00:10:12.011 --> 00:10:14.092 00:10:14.092 --> 00:10:15.097 00:10:15.097 --> 00:10:17.043 00:10:17.043 --> 00:10:22.024 00:10:22.024 --> 00:10:23.058 00:10:23.058 --> 00:10:25.068 00:10:25.068 --> 00:10:27.009 00:10:27.009 --> 00:10:30.005 00:10:30.005 --> 00:10:33.013 00:10:33.013 --> 00:10:34.009 00:10:34.009 --> 00:10:36.035 00:10:36.035 --> 00:10:38.007 00:10:38.007 --> 00:10:40.095 00:10:40.095 --> 00:10:42.058 00:10:42.058 --> 00:10:45.019 00:10:45.019 --> 00:10:45.097 00:10:45.097 --> 00:10:46.059 00:10:46.059 --> 00:10:47.015 00:10:47.015 --> 00:10:49.091 00:10:49.091 --> 00:10:53.006 00:10:53.006 --> 00:10:56.035 00:10:56.035 --> 00:10:59.071 00:10:59.071 --> 00:11:01.019 00:11:01.019 --> 00:11:03.035 00:11:03.035 --> 00:11:03.085 00:11:03.085 --> 00:11:07.032 00:11:07.032 --> 00:11:09.041 00:11:09.041 --> 00:11:12.005 00:11:12.005 --> 00:11:15.069 00:11:15.069 --> 00:11:17.085 00:11:17.085 --> 00:11:20.034 00:11:20.034 --> 00:11:22.058 00:11:22.058 --> 00:11:25.083 00:11:25.083 --> 00:11:28.048 00:11:28.048 --> 00:11:28.099 00:11:28.099 --> 00:11:31.011 00:11:31.011 --> 00:11:34.017 00:11:34.017 --> 00:11:34.047 00:11:34.047 --> 00:11:36.078 00:11:36.078 --> 00:11:38.088 00:11:38.088 --> 00:11:41.096 00:11:41.096 --> 00:11:43.063 00:11:43.063 --> 00:11:48.072 00:11:48.072 --> 00:11:52.002 00:11:52.002 --> 00:11:55.033 00:11:55.033 --> 00:11:56.095 00:11:56.095 --> 00:12:00.021 00:12:00.021 --> 00:12:01.098 00:12:01.098 --> 00:12:02.095 00:12:02.095 --> 00:12:05.076 00:12:05.076 --> 00:12:09.025 00:12:09.025 --> 00:12:10.086 00:12:10.086 --> 00:12:12.064 00:12:12.064 --> 00:12:13.000 00:12:13.000 --> 00:12:16.035 00:12:16.035 --> 00:12:17.007 00:12:17.007 --> 00:12:18.084 00:12:18.084 --> 00:12:21.008 00:12:21.008 --> 00:12:21.051 00:12:21.051 --> 00:12:23.057 00:12:23.057 --> 00:12:25.028 00:12:25.028 --> 00:12:28.063 00:12:28.063 --> 00:12:29.085 00:12:29.085 --> 00:12:30.018 00:12:30.018 --> 00:12:31.042 00:12:31.042 --> 00:12:32.052 00:12:32.052 --> 00:12:33.071 00:12:33.071 --> 00:12:34.048 00:12:34.048 --> 00:12:35.041 00:12:35.041 --> 00:12:36.047 00:12:36.047 --> 00:12:41.028 00:12:41.028 --> 00:12:43.063 00:12:43.063 --> 00:12:45.037 00:12:45.037 --> 00:12:46.019 00:12:46.019 --> 00:12:48.045 00:12:48.045 --> 00:12:50.068 00:12:50.068 --> 00:12:52.012 00:12:52.012 --> 00:12:54.088 00:12:54.088 --> 00:12:57.002 00:12:57.002 --> 00:12:57.038 00:12:57.038 --> 00:12:58.079 00:12:58.079 --> 00:13:00.019 00:13:00.019 --> 00:13:01.042 00:13:01.042 --> 00:13:02.073 00:13:02.073 --> 00:13:04.043 00:13:04.043 --> 00:13:05.088 00:13:05.088 --> 00:13:06.063 00:13:06.063 --> 00:13:09.009 00:13:09.009 --> 00:13:12.048 00:13:12.048 --> 00:13:12.093 00:13:12.093 --> 00:13:14.013 00:13:14.013 --> 00:13:14.086 00:13:14.086 --> 00:13:16.001 00:13:16.001 --> 00:13:17.088 00:13:17.088 --> 00:13:20.019 00:13:20.019 --> 00:13:21.041 00:13:21.041 --> 00:13:23.048 00:13:23.048 --> 00:13:25.044 00:13:25.044 --> 00:13:26.087 00:13:26.087 --> 00:13:27.011 00:13:27.011 --> 00:13:29.005 00:13:29.005 --> 00:13:30.081 00:13:30.081 --> 00:13:31.073 00:13:31.073 --> 00:13:32.085 00:13:32.085 --> 00:13:34.072 00:13:34.072 --> 00:13:36.055 00:13:36.055 --> 00:13:37.065 00:13:37.065 --> 00:13:38.078 00:13:38.078 --> 00:13:40.064 00:13:40.064 --> 00:13:41.026 00:13:41.026 --> 00:13:42.072 00:13:42.072 --> 00:13:42.082 00:13:42.082 --> 00:13:42.093 00:13:42.093 --> 99:59:59.999