1 00:00:00,269 --> 00:00:01,042 大家好,我是John Green 2 00:00:01,042 --> 00:00:02,679 這是Crash Course的世界歷史課 3 00:00:02,679 --> 00:00:04,045 今日我們要說的是 4 00:00:04,045 --> 00:00:05,042 資本主義 [要開始了] 5 00:00:05,042 --> 00:00:06,009 Mr. Green, 6 00:00:06,009 --> 00:00:07,058 資本主義就是把人變成狼 7 00:00:07,058 --> 00:00:10,098 你推祟的自由市場 只會令所有人變成奴隸 8 00:00:10,098 --> 00:00:11,789 天呀,Stan 9 00:00:11,789 --> 00:00:12,076 這是大學時期的我 10 00:00:12,076 --> 00:00:13,032 過去的我 11 00:00:13,032 --> 00:00:14,549 成為了大學時期的我 12 00:00:14,549 --> 00:00:15,057 簡直是災難 13 00:00:15,057 --> 00:00:16,061 他不可理喻的原因是 14 00:00:16,061 --> 00:00:16,099 Stan 15 00:00:16,099 --> 00:00:19,012 他拒絕承認 16 00:00:19,012 --> 00:00:20,036 其他人的說法是有理的 17 00:00:20,036 --> 00:00:21,032 那代表他 18 00:00:21,032 --> 00:00:22,039 將永遠、永遠 19 00:00:22,039 --> 00:00:26,003 不能在餘下的人生 和其他人有建設性的對話 20 00:00:26,003 --> 00:00:26,039 [說得太嚴重了,Mr Green?] 21 00:00:26,039 --> 00:00:27,002 聽好了,過去的我 22 00:00:27,002 --> 00:00:29,008 我會因為太奉行資本主義 而令你失望 23 00:00:29,008 --> 00:00:30,057 我會因為不是太奉行資本主義 24 00:00:30,057 --> 00:00:32,129 而令很多人失望 [絕對會] 25 00:00:32,129 --> 00:00:32,219 而 26 00:00:32,219 --> 00:00:33,046 我會因為不太用術語 27 00:00:33,046 --> 00:00:35,019 而令歷史學家失望 [還有Stan。Stan愛術語] 28 00:00:35,019 --> 00:00:35,084 我可以怎樣做呢? 29 00:00:35,084 --> 00:00:37,004 我們只有12分鐘。 30 00:00:37,004 --> 00:00:37,037 幸運的是 31 00:00:37,037 --> 00:00:40,000 資本主義講求效率 32 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:40,078 所以, 大學時期的我 33 00:00:40,078 --> 00:00:42,042 Randy RiggsI成為暢銷書作家 34 00:00:42,042 --> 00:00:43,007 Josh Radnor 在大熱的喜劇演出 35 00:00:43,007 --> 00:00:46,005 你不用和Emily去約會 36 00:00:46,005 --> 00:00:49,073 不要和只認識了十天的女孩到阿拉斯加 37 00:00:49,073 --> 00:00:50,025 是惡作劇? 38 00:00:50,025 --> 00:00:52,329 好,我們來談資本主義 39 00:00:52,329 --> 00:00:53,037 40 00:00:53,037 --> 00:00:54,041 41 00:00:54,041 --> 00:00:55,044 42 00:00:55,044 --> 00:00:56,048 43 00:00:56,048 --> 00:00:57,052 44 00:00:57,052 --> 00:00:58,559 45 00:00:58,559 --> 00:00:59,006 46 00:00:59,006 --> 00:01:01,017 資本主義是個經 體系 47 00:01:01,017 --> 00:01:02,068 同時都是文化體系 48 00:01:02,068 --> 00:01:05,289 特點透過創新的意念和 投資去增加財富 49 00:01:05,289 --> 00:01:07,003 但今日我們將集中討論生產工序和 50 00:01:07,003 --> 00:01:09,039 工業時期的資本主義如何改變它 51 00:01:09,039 --> 00:01:09,209 52 00:01:09,209 --> 00:01:10,088 當馬克思看著我的時候 53 00:01:10,088 --> 00:01:14,081 我不能穿著這些代表資產階級的衣服 54 00:01:14,081 --> 00:01:16,092 太無理了 55 00:01:16,092 --> 00:01:19,039 我要去換衣服 56 00:01:19,039 --> 00:01:20,085 很難誇張地脫掉襯衫 57 00:01:20,085 --> 00:01:21,045 58 00:01:21,045 --> 00:01:24,549 假設現在是公元1200年 你是個賣地毯的商人 59 00:01:24,549 --> 00:01:25,369 就像現代的商人一樣 60 00:01:25,369 --> 00:01:28,119 你有時候要去借錢入貨 61 00:01:28,119 --> 00:01:29,529 然後轉售去 62 00:01:29,529 --> 00:01:31,039 63 00:01:31,039 --> 00:01:32,034 64 00:01:32,034 --> 00:01:33,067 65 00:01:33,067 --> 00:01:35,119 66 00:01:35,119 --> 00:01:36,289 67 00:01:36,289 --> 00:01:37,024 68 00:01:37,024 --> 00:01:38,399 69 00:01:38,399 --> 00:01:41,789 70 00:01:41,789 --> 00:01:43,002 71 00:01:43,002 --> 00:01:44,429 72 00:01:44,429 --> 00:01:47,619 73 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