1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,000 You will understand nothing with my type of English. 2 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:14,000 It's good for you because you can have a break after all these fantastic people. 3 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:19,000 I must tell you I am like that, not very comfortable, 4 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:25,000 because usually, in life, I think my job is absolutely useless. 5 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:29,000 I mean, I feel useless. 6 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:36,000 Now after Carolyn, and all the other guys, I feel like shit. 7 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:44,000 And definitively, I don't know why I am here, 8 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:48,000 but -- you know the nightmare you can have, like you are an impostor, 9 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:52,000 you arrive at the opera, and they push you, "You must sing!" 10 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:54,000 I don't know. (Laughter) 11 00:00:55,000 --> 00:01:04,000 So, so, because I have nothing to show, nothing to say, 12 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:07,000 we shall try to speak about something else. 13 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:11,000 We can start, if you want, by understanding -- 14 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:16,000 it's just to start, it's not interesting, but -- how I work. 15 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:23,000 When somebody comes to me and ask for what I am known, 16 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:32,000 I mean, yes, lemon squeezer, toilet brush, toothpick, beautiful toilet seats, 17 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:34,000 and why not -- a toothbrush? 18 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:39,000 I don't try to design the toothbrush. 19 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:42,000 I don't try to say, "Oh, that will be a beautiful object," or something like that. 20 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:43,000 That doesn't interest me. 21 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,000 Because there is different types of design. 22 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:51,000 The one, we can call it the cynical design, 23 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:54,000 that means the design invented by Raymond Loewy in the '50s, 24 00:01:54,000 --> 00:02:01,000 who said, what is ugly is a bad sale, la laideur se vend mal, which is terrible. 25 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:06,000 It means the design must be just the weapon for marketing, 26 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:10,000 for producer to make product more sexy, like that, 27 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:14,000 they sell more: it's shit, it's obsolete, it's ridiculous. 28 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:17,000 I call that the cynical design. 29 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:23,000 After, there is the narcissistic design: 30 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:27,000 it's a fantastic designer who designs only for other fantastic designers. (Laughter) 31 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:36,000 After, there is people like me, who try to deserve to exist, 32 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:44,000 and who are so ashamed to make this useless job, who try to do it in another way, 33 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:51,000 and they try, I try, to not make the object for the object but for the result, 34 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:56,000 for the profit for the human being, the person who will use it. 35 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:01,000 If we take the toothbrush -- I don't think about the toothbrush. 36 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:06,000 I think, "What will be the effect of the brush in the mouth?" 37 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:11,000 And to understand what will be the effect of the toothbrush in the mouth, 38 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,000 I must imagine: Who owns this mouth? 39 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:21,000 What is the life of the owner of this mouth? In what society [does] this guy live? 40 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:25,000 What civilization creates this society? 41 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:30,000 What animal species creates this civilization? 42 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:35,000 When I arrive -- and I take one minute, I am not so intelligent -- 43 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:40,000 when I arrive at the level of animal species, that becomes real interesting. 44 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:44,000 Me, I have strictly no power to change anything. 45 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:50,000 But when I come back, I can understand why I shall not do it, 46 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:58,000 because today to not do it, it's more positive than do it, or how I shall do it. 47 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:05,000 But to come back, where I am at the animal species, there is things to see. 48 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:08,000 There is things to see, there is the big challenge. 49 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:11,000 The big challenge in front of us. 50 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:15,000 Because there is not a human production 51 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:20,000 which exists outside of what I call "the big image." 52 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:25,000 The big image is our story, our poetry, our romanticism. 53 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:29,000 Our poetry is our mutation, our life. 54 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:35,000 We must remember, and we can see that in any book of my son of 10 years old, 55 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:43,000 that life appears four billion years ago, around -- four billion point two? 56 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:44,000 Voice offstage: Four point five. 57 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:49,000 Yes, point five, OK, OK, OK! (Laughter) I'm a designer, 58 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:51,000 that's all, of Christmas gifts. 59 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:57,000 And before, there was this soup, called "soupe primordiale," 60 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:00,000 this first soup -- bloop bloop bloop -- 61 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:04,000 sort of dirty mud, no life, nothing. 62 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:08,000 So then -- pshoo-shoo -- lightning -- pshoo -- arrive -- 63 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:11,000 pshoo-shoo -- makes life -- bloop bloop -- and that dies. 64 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:16,000 Some million years after -- pshoo-shoo, bloop-bloop -- ah, wake up! 65 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:22,000 At the end, finally, that succeeds, and life appears. 66 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:29,000 We was so, so stupid. The most stupid bacteria. 67 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:34,000 Even, I think, we copy our way to reproduce, you know what I mean, 68 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:37,000 and something of -- oh no, forget it. 69 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:43,000 After, we become a fish; after, we become a frog; 70 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:50,000 after, we become a monkey; after, we become what we are today: a super-monkey, 71 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:56,000 and the fun is, the super-monkey we are today, is at half of the story. 72 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:01,000 Can you imagine? From that stupid bacteria to us, 73 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:07,000 with a microphone, with a computer, with an iPod: four billion years. 74 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:15,000 And we know, and especially Carolyn knows, that when the sun will implode, 75 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:19,000 the earth will burn, explode, I don't know what, 76 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:23,000 and this is scheduled for four, four billion years? 77 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:29,000 Yes, she said, something like that. OK, that means we are at half of the story. 78 00:06:29,000 --> 00:06:32,000 Fantastic! It's a beauty! 79 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:34,000 Can you imagine? It's very symbolic. 80 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:39,000 Because the bacteria we was had no idea of what we are today. 81 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:45,000 And today, we have no idea of what we shall be in four billion years. 82 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:48,000 And this territory is fantastic. 83 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:53,000 That is our poetry. That is our beautiful story. 84 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:58,000 It's our romanticism. Mu-ta-tion. We are mutants. 85 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:05,000 And if we don't deeply understand, if we don't integrate that we are mutants, 86 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:07,000 we completely miss the story. 87 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:12,000 Because every generation thinks we are the final one. 88 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:15,000 We have a way to look at Earth like that, you know, 89 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:19,000 "I am the man. The final man. 90 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:25,000 You know, we mutate during four billion years before, but now, because it's me, we stop. Fin. (Laughter) 91 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:31,000 For the end, for the eternity, it is one with a red jacket." 92 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:36,000 Something like that. I am not sure of that. (Laughter) 93 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:42,000 Because that is our intelligence of mutation and things like that. 94 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:46,000 There is so many things to do; it's so fresh. 95 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:54,000 And here is something: nobody is obliged to be a genius, 96 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:57,000 but everybody is obliged to participate. 97 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:04,000 And to participate, for a mutant, there is a minimum of exercise, a minimum of sport. 98 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:06,000 We can say that. 99 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:08,000 The first, if you want -- there is so many -- 100 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:14,000 but one which is very easy to do, is the duty of vision. 101 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:16,000 I can explain you. I shall try. 102 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:26,000 If you walk like that, it's OK, it's OK, you can walk, 103 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:32,000 but perhaps, because you walk with the eyes like that, you will not see, oh, there is a hole. 104 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:35,000 And you will fall, and you will die. Dangerous. 105 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:41,000 That's why, perhaps, you will try to have this angle of vision. 106 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:48,000 OK, I can see, if I found something, up, up, and they continue, up up up. 107 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:57,000 I raise the angle of vision, but it's still very -- selfish, selfish, egoiste -- yes, selfish. 108 00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:59,000 You, you survive. It's OK. 109 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:06,000 If you raise the level of your eyes a little more you go, 110 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:10,000 "I see you, oh my God you are here, how are you, I can help you, 111 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:15,000 I can design for you a new toothbrush, new toilet brush," something like that. 112 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:19,000 I live in society; I live in community. 113 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:27,000 It's OK. You start to be in the territory of intelligence, we can say. 114 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:34,000 From this level, the more you can raise this angle of view, 115 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:38,000 the more you will be important for the society. 116 00:09:38,000 --> 00:09:43,000 The more you will rise, the more you will be important for the civilization. 117 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:49,000 The more you will rise, to see far and high, like that, 118 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:53,000 the more you will be important for the story of our mutation. 119 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:59,000 That means intelligent people are in this angle. That is intelligence. 120 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:04,000 From this to here, that, it's genius. 121 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:08,000 Ptolemy, Eratosthenes, Einstein, things like that. 122 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:10,000 Nobody's obliged to be a genius. 123 00:10:10,000 --> 00:10:12,000 It's better, but nobody. 124 00:10:13,000 --> 00:10:19,000 Take care, in this training, to be a good mutant. 125 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:23,000 There is some danger, there is some trap. One trap: the vertical. 126 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:26,000 Because at the vertical of us, if you look like that, 127 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:29,000 "Ah! my God, there is God. Ah! God!" 128 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:36,000 God is a trap. God is the answer when we don't know the answer. 129 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:44,000 That means, when your brain is not enough big, when you don't understand, 130 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:47,000 you go, "Ah, it's God, it's God." That's ridiculous. 131 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:51,000 That's why -- jump, like that? No, don't jump. 132 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:54,000 Come back. Because, after, there is another trap. 133 00:10:54,000 --> 00:10:57,000 If you look like that, you look to the past, 134 00:10:57,000 --> 00:11:01,000 or you look inside if you are very flexible, inside yourself. 135 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:04,000 It's called schizophrenia, and you are dead also. 136 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:09,000 That's why every morning, now, because you are a good mutant, 137 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:12,000 you will raise your angle of view. 138 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:17,000 Out, more of the horizontal. You are an intelligence. 139 00:11:17,000 --> 00:11:20,000 Never forget -- like that, like that. 140 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:23,000 It's very, very, very important. 141 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:32,000 What, what else we can say about that? Why do that? 142 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:43,000 It's because we -- if we look from far, we see our line of evolution. 143 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:48,000 This line of evolution is clearly positive. 144 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:52,000 From far, this line looks very smooth, like that. 145 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:59,000 But if you take a lens, like that, this line is ack, ack, ack, ack, ack. Like that. 146 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:04,000 It's made of light and shadow. 147 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:08,000 We can say light is civilization, shadow is barbaria. 148 00:12:08,000 --> 00:12:11,000 And it's very important to know where we are. 149 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:17,000 Because some cycle, there is a spot in the cycle, 150 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:23,000 and you have not the same duty in the different parts of the cycle. 151 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:29,000 That means, we can imagine -- I don't say it was fantastic, 152 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:36,000 but in the '80s, there was not too much war, like that, it was -- 153 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:43,000 we can imagine that the civilization can become civilized. 154 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:47,000 In this case, people like me are acceptable. 155 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:50,000 We can say, "It's luxurious time." 156 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:54,000 We have time to think, we have time to I don't know what, 157 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:56,000 speak about art and things like that. 158 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:59,000 It's OK. We are in the light. 159 00:12:59,000 --> 00:13:10,000 But sometimes, like today, we fall, we fall so fast, so fast to shadow, we fall so fast to barbaria. 160 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:15,000 With many, many, many, many face of barbaria. 161 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:22,000 Because it's not, the barbaria we have today, it's perhaps not the barbaria we think. 162 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:24,000 There is different type of barbaria. 163 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:27,000 That's why we must adapt. 164 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:37,000 That means, when barbaria is back, forget the beautiful chairs, forget the beautiful hotel, 165 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:40,000 forget design, even -- I'm sorry to say -- forget art. 166 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:44,000 Forget all that. There is priority; there is urgency. 167 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:48,000 You must go back to politics, you must go back to radicalization, 168 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:51,000 I'm sorry if that's not very English. 169 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:53,000 You must go back to fight, to battle. 170 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:57,000 That's why today I'm so ashamed to make this job. 171 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:02,000 That's why I am here, to try to do it the best possible. 172 00:14:02,000 --> 00:14:06,000 But I know that even I do it the best possible 173 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:08,000 -- that's why I'm the best -- it's nothing. 174 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:10,000 Because it's not the right time. 175 00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:21,000 That's why I say that. I say that, because, I repeat, nothing exist if it's not in the good rhythym, 176 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:26,000 the rhythym of our beautiful dream, of this civilization. 177 00:14:26,000 --> 00:14:32,000 And because we must all work to finish this story. 178 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:36,000 Because the scenario of this civilization 179 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:40,000 -- about love, progress, and things like that -- it's OK, 180 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:46,000 but there is so many different, other scenarios of other civilizations. 181 00:14:46,000 --> 00:14:55,000 This scenario, of this civilization, was about becoming powerful, intelligent, 182 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:59,000 like this idea we have invented, this concept of God. 183 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:03,000 We are God now. We are. It's almost done. 184 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:05,000 We have just to finish the story. 185 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:07,000 That is very, very important. 186 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:11,000 And when you don't understand really what's happened, 187 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:17,000 you cannot go and fight and work and build and things like that. 188 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:21,000 You go to the future back, back, back, back, like that. 189 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:24,000 And you can fall, and it's very dangerous. 190 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:27,000 No, you must really understand that. 191 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:32,000 Because we have almost finished, I'll repeat this story. 192 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:41,000 And the beauty of this, in perhaps 50 years, 60 years, we can finish completely this civilization, 193 00:15:41,000 --> 00:15:48,000 and offer to our children the possibility to invent a new story, 194 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:50,000 a new poetry, a new romanticism. 195 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:58,000 With billions of people who have been born, worked, lived and died before us, 196 00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:00,000 these people who have worked so much, 197 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:07,000 we have now bring beautiful things, beautiful gifts, we know so many things. 198 00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:14,000 We can say to our children, OK, done, that was our story. That passed. 199 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:20,000 Now you have a duty: invent a new story. Invent a new poetry. 200 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:27,000 The only rule is, we have not to have any idea about the next story. 201 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:32,000 We give you white pages. Invent. 202 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:40,000 We give you the best tools, the best tools, and now, do it. 203 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:47,000 That's why I continue to work, even if it's for toilet brush.