0:00:01.008,0:00:02.808 I am failing as a woman, 0:00:02.832,0:00:05.127 I am failing as a feminist. 0:00:05.452,0:00:08.229 I have passionate opinions[br]about gender equality, 0:00:08.229,0:00:12.290 but I worry that to freely accept[br]the label of "feminist," 0:00:12.314,0:00:14.613 would not be fair to good feminists. 0:00:15.184,0:00:17.557 I'm a feminist, but I'm a rather bad one. 0:00:17.581,0:00:20.445 Oh, so I call myself a Bad Feminist. 0:00:20.469,0:00:22.802 Or at least, I wrote an essay, 0:00:22.826,0:00:25.001 and then I wrote a book[br]called "Bad Feminist," 0:00:25.025,0:00:28.461 and then in interviews, people started[br]calling me The Bad Feminist. 0:00:28.485,0:00:29.651 (Laughter) 0:00:29.675,0:00:33.712 So, what started as a bit[br]of an inside joke with myself 0:00:33.736,0:00:35.417 and a willful provocation, 0:00:35.441,0:00:37.091 has become a thing. 0:00:37.996,0:00:39.456 Let me take a step back. 0:00:40.076,0:00:41.312 When I was younger, 0:00:41.336,0:00:43.249 mostly in my teens and 20s, 0:00:43.273,0:00:45.678 I had strange ideas about feminists 0:00:45.702,0:00:49.478 as hairy, angry, man-hating,[br]sex-hating women -- 0:00:49.502,0:00:51.081 as if those are bad things. 0:00:51.105,0:00:53.834 (Laughter) 0:00:54.978,0:00:58.416 These days, I look at how[br]women are treated the world over, 0:00:58.440,0:01:02.726 and anger, in particular, seems[br]like a perfectly reasonable response. 0:01:02.750,0:01:04.495 But back then, 0:01:04.519,0:01:06.322 I worried about the tone people used[br] 0:01:06.322,0:01:09.322 when suggesting I might be a feminist. 0:01:09.322,0:01:11.880 The feminist label was an accusation, 0:01:11.904,0:01:14.293 it was an "F" word, and not a nice one. 0:01:14.762,0:01:17.658 I was labeled a woman[br]who doesn't play by the rules, 0:01:17.682,0:01:19.303 who expects too much, 0:01:19.327,0:01:21.320 who thinks far too highly of myself, 0:01:21.344,0:01:25.458 by daring to believe I'm equal --[br](Coughs) -- superior to a man. 0:01:26.040,0:01:27.885 You don't want to be that rebel woman, 0:01:27.909,0:01:30.394 until you realize that you[br]very much are that woman, 0:01:30.418,0:01:32.915 and cannot imagine being anyone else. 0:01:33.344,0:01:35.364 As I got older, I began to accept 0:01:35.388,0:01:38.721 that I am, indeed, a feminist,[br]and a proud one. 0:01:38.745,0:01:41.539 I hold certain truths to be self-evident: 0:01:41.563,0:01:44.015 Women are equal to men. 0:01:44.039,0:01:46.820 We deserve equal pay for equal work. 0:01:46.844,0:01:49.828 We have the right to move[br]through the world as we choose, 0:01:49.852,0:01:51.819 free from harassment or violence. 0:01:52.233,0:01:55.787 We have the right to easy,[br]affordable access to birth control, 0:01:55.811,0:01:57.708 and reproductive services. 0:01:57.732,0:02:00.303 We have the right to make choices[br]about our bodies, 0:02:00.327,0:02:04.480 free from legislative oversight[br]or evangelical doctrine. 0:02:04.504,0:02:05.988 We have the right to respect. 0:02:06.679,0:02:07.885 There's more. 0:02:07.909,0:02:10.124 When we talk about the needs of women, 0:02:10.148,0:02:13.553 we have to consider[br]the other identities we inhabit. 0:02:13.577,0:02:15.034 We are not just women. 0:02:15.518,0:02:17.365 We are people with different bodies, 0:02:17.389,0:02:20.404 gender expressions, faiths, sexualities, 0:02:20.428,0:02:23.319 class backgrounds, abilities,[br]and so much more. 0:02:23.708,0:02:25.105 We need to take into account 0:02:25.129,0:02:27.565 these differences and how they affect us, 0:02:27.589,0:02:30.291 as much as we account for[br]what we have in common. 0:02:30.680,0:02:34.299 Without this kind of inclusion,[br]our feminism is nothing. 0:02:35.220,0:02:38.871 I hold these truths to be self-evident,[br]but let me be clear: 0:02:38.895,0:02:40.032 I'm a mess. 0:02:40.056,0:02:42.313 I am full of contradictions. 0:02:42.337,0:02:45.257 There are many ways in which[br]I'm doing feminism wrong. 0:02:45.876,0:02:47.392 I have another confession. 0:02:47.416,0:02:51.752 When I drive to work, I listen[br]to thuggish rap at a very loud volume. 0:02:51.776,0:02:53.283 (Laughter) 0:02:53.307,0:02:55.636 Even though the lyrics[br]are degrading to women -- 0:02:55.660,0:02:58.455 these lyrics offend me to my core -- 0:02:58.479,0:03:01.479 the classic Yin Yang Twins[br]song "Salt Shaker" -- 0:03:01.503,0:03:02.955 it is amazing. 0:03:02.979,0:03:05.445 (Laughter) 0:03:05.469,0:03:08.397 "Make it work with your wet t-shirt. 0:03:08.421,0:03:12.181 Bitch, you gotta shake it[br]'til your camel starts to hurt!" 0:03:12.205,0:03:13.363 (Laughter) 0:03:13.387,0:03:14.412 Think about it. 0:03:14.436,0:03:17.324 (Laughter) 0:03:17.348,0:03:18.666 Poetry, right? 0:03:18.690,0:03:22.350 I am utterly mortified[br]by my music choices. 0:03:22.374,0:03:24.286 (Laughter) 0:03:24.310,0:03:26.594 I firmly believe in man work, 0:03:26.618,0:03:29.027 which is anything I don't[br]want to do, including -- 0:03:29.051,0:03:30.932 (Laughter) -- 0:03:30.956,0:03:33.110 all domestic tasks, 0:03:33.134,0:03:37.443 but also: bug killing, trash removal,[br]lawn care and vehicle maintenance. 0:03:38.014,0:03:39.881 I want no part of any of that. 0:03:39.905,0:03:40.978 (Laughter) 0:03:41.002,0:03:42.899 Pink is my favorite color. 0:03:42.923,0:03:45.951 I enjoy fashion magazines[br]and pretty things. 0:03:45.975,0:03:48.278 I watch "The Bachelor"[br]and romantic comedies, 0:03:48.302,0:03:51.409 and I have absurd fantasies[br]about fairy tales coming true. 0:03:52.121,0:03:54.445 Some of my transgressions[br]are more flagrant. 0:03:54.914,0:03:57.280 If a woman wants to take[br]her husband's name, 0:03:57.304,0:03:59.992 that is her choice, and it is not[br]my place to judge. 0:04:00.622,0:04:03.598 If a woman chooses to stay home[br]to raise her children, 0:04:03.622,0:04:05.713 I embrace that choice, too. 0:04:05.737,0:04:09.808 The problem is not that she makes herself[br]economically vulnerable in that choice; 0:04:09.832,0:04:12.002 the problem is that our society is set up[br] 0:04:12.002,0:04:14.982 to make women economically vulnerable[br]when they choose. 0:04:14.982,0:04:16.632 Let's deal with that. 0:04:17.601,0:04:20.979 (Applause) 0:04:23.413,0:04:25.484 I reject the mainstream feminism 0:04:25.508,0:04:28.135 that has historically ignored[br]or deflected the needs 0:04:28.159,0:04:32.547 of women of color, working-class women,[br]queer women and transgender women, 0:04:32.571,0:04:35.944 in favor of supporting white, middle-[br]and upper-class straight women. 0:04:35.968,0:04:39.624 Listen, if that's good feminism --[br]I am a very bad feminist. 0:04:39.648,0:04:40.738 (Laughter) 0:04:40.762,0:04:42.214 There is also this: 0:04:42.238,0:04:44.960 As a feminist, I feel a lot of pressure. 0:04:44.984,0:04:48.653 We have this tendency to put[br]visible feminists on a pedestal. 0:04:48.677,0:04:50.740 We expect them to pose perfectly. 0:04:51.287,0:04:52.447 When they disappoint us, 0:04:52.471,0:04:55.933 we gleefully knock them[br]from the very pedestal we put them on. 0:04:55.957,0:04:57.992 Like I said, I am a mess -- 0:04:58.016,0:04:59.846 consider me knocked off that pedestal[br] 0:04:59.846,0:05:01.867 before you ever try to put me up there. 0:05:01.867,0:05:02.935 (Laughter) 0:05:03.374,0:05:04.434 Too many women, 0:05:04.458,0:05:07.483 particularly groundbreaking women[br]and industry leaders, 0:05:07.507,0:05:09.845 are afraid to be labeled as feminists. 0:05:09.869,0:05:13.575 They're afraid to stand up and say,[br]"Yes, I am a feminist," 0:05:13.599,0:05:15.844 for fear of what that label means, 0:05:15.868,0:05:19.736 for fear of being unable to live up to[br]unrealistic expectations. 0:05:20.569,0:05:24.341 Take, for example, Beyoncé,[br]or as I call her, The Goddess. 0:05:24.365,0:05:26.301 (Laughter) 0:05:26.325,0:05:29.757 She has emerged, in recent years,[br]as a visible feminist. 0:05:29.781,0:05:32.598 At the 2014 MTV Video Music Awards, 0:05:32.622,0:05:36.388 she performed in front of the word[br]"feminist" 10 feet high. 0:05:36.412,0:05:38.643 It was a glorious spectacle to see[br] 0:05:38.643,0:05:41.643 this pop star openly embracing feminism 0:05:41.643,0:05:43.372 and letting young women and men know 0:05:43.396,0:05:46.499 that being a feminist[br]is something to celebrate. 0:05:46.985,0:05:50.644 As the moment faded, cultural critics[br]began endlessly debating 0:05:50.668,0:05:53.328 whether or not Beyoncé was,[br]indeed, a feminist. 0:05:53.693,0:05:55.574 They graded her feminism, 0:05:55.598,0:05:59.866 instead of simply taking a grown,[br]accomplished woman at her word. 0:05:59.890,0:06:02.528 (Laughter) 0:06:02.552,0:06:05.226 (Applause) 0:06:05.250,0:06:07.767 We demand perfection from feminists, 0:06:07.791,0:06:10.148 because we are still fighting for so much, 0:06:10.172,0:06:11.469 we want so much, 0:06:11.493,0:06:13.026 we need so damn much. 0:06:13.395,0:06:16.575 We go far beyond reasonable,[br]constructive criticism, 0:06:16.599,0:06:19.348 to dissecting any given woman's feminism, 0:06:19.372,0:06:21.753 tearing it apart[br]until there's nothing left. 0:06:22.253,0:06:23.642 We do not need to do that. 0:06:24.452,0:06:28.559 Bad feminism -- or really, more inclusive[br]feminism -- is a starting point. 0:06:28.583,0:06:30.036 But what happens next? 0:06:30.592,0:06:34.074 We go from acknowledging[br]our imperfections to accountability, 0:06:34.098,0:06:37.200 or walking the walk,[br]and being a little bit brave. 0:06:37.888,0:06:40.192 If I listen to degrading music, 0:06:40.216,0:06:43.742 I am creating a demand for which[br]artists are more than happy 0:06:43.742,0:06:45.676 to contribute a limitless supply. 0:06:46.120,0:06:48.000 These artists are not going to change[br] 0:06:48.000,0:06:49.955 how they talk about women in their songs 0:06:49.955,0:06:53.616 until we demand that change[br]by affecting their bottom line. 0:06:53.998,0:06:56.125 Certainly, it is difficult. 0:06:56.149,0:06:58.124 Why must it be so catchy? 0:06:58.561,0:07:01.317 (Laughter) 0:07:02.291,0:07:04.320 It's hard to make the better choice, 0:07:04.344,0:07:07.140 and it is so easy to justify a lesser one. 0:07:07.164,0:07:08.202 But -- 0:07:08.226,0:07:09.981 when I justify bad choices, 0:07:10.005,0:07:12.924 I make it harder for women[br]to achieve equality, 0:07:12.948,0:07:14.812 the equality that we all deserve, 0:07:14.836,0:07:16.153 and I need to own that. 0:07:16.533,0:07:19.802 I think of my nieces, ages three and four. 0:07:19.826,0:07:22.265 They are gorgeous[br]and headstrong, brilliant girls, 0:07:22.289,0:07:23.863 who are a whole lot of brave. 0:07:24.284,0:07:27.201 I want them to thrive in a world[br]where they are valued 0:07:27.225,0:07:29.553 for the powerful creatures they are. 0:07:29.577,0:07:30.632 I think of them, 0:07:30.656,0:07:34.315 and suddenly, the better choice[br]becomes far easier to make. 0:07:34.775,0:07:36.865 We can all make better choices. 0:07:37.333,0:07:39.830 We can change the channel[br]when a television show 0:07:39.830,0:07:42.524 treats sexual violence[br]against women like sport, 0:07:42.548,0:07:43.976 Game of Thrones. 0:07:44.000,0:07:45.810 We can change the radio station 0:07:45.834,0:07:49.039 when we hear songs[br]that treat women as nothing. 0:07:49.063,0:07:51.746 We can spend our[br]box office dollars elsewhere 0:07:51.770,0:07:53.320 when movies don't treat women[br] 0:07:53.320,0:07:55.743 as anything more than decorative objects. 0:07:55.743,0:07:57.984 We can stop supporting professional sports 0:07:58.008,0:08:01.258 where the athletes treat [br]their partners like punching bags. 0:08:02.171,0:08:05.649 (Applause) 0:08:07.595,0:08:10.542 In other ways, men --[br]and especially straight white men -- 0:08:10.566,0:08:13.653 can say, "No, I will not publish[br]with your magazine, 0:08:13.677,0:08:16.963 or participate in your project,[br]or otherwise work with you, 0:08:16.987,0:08:19.384 until you include a fair number of women, 0:08:19.408,0:08:21.955 both as participants and decision makers. 0:08:22.670,0:08:24.797 I won't work with you[br]until your publication, 0:08:24.821,0:08:28.582 or your organization, is more inclusive[br]of all kinds of difference." 0:08:29.225,0:08:31.518 Those of us who are underrepresented 0:08:31.542,0:08:33.711 and invited to participate[br]in such projects, 0:08:33.735,0:08:36.104 can also decline to be included 0:08:36.128,0:08:39.131 until more of us are invited[br]through the glass ceiling, 0:08:39.155,0:08:41.107 and we are tokens no more. 0:08:41.553,0:08:43.227 Without these efforts, 0:08:43.251,0:08:45.053 without taking these stands, 0:08:45.077,0:08:47.659 our accomplishments[br]are going to mean very little. 0:08:48.365,0:08:50.978 We can commit these small acts of bravery 0:08:51.002,0:08:54.905 and hope that our choices trickle[br]upward to the people in power -- 0:08:54.929,0:08:57.540 editors, movie and music producers, 0:08:57.564,0:08:59.937 CEOs, lawmakers -- 0:08:59.961,0:09:02.174 the people who can make[br]bigger, braver choices 0:09:02.198,0:09:04.979 to create lasting, meaningful change. 0:09:05.678,0:09:08.201 We can also boldly claim our feminism -- 0:09:08.225,0:09:10.590 good, bad, or anywhere in between. 0:09:11.329,0:09:13.781 The last line of my book[br]"Bad Feminist" says, 0:09:13.805,0:09:17.724 "I would rather be a bad feminist[br]than no feminist at all." 0:09:18.240,0:09:20.280 This is true for so many reasons, 0:09:20.304,0:09:23.864 but first and foremost, I say this[br]because once upon a time, 0:09:23.888,0:09:25.717 my voice was stolen from me, 0:09:25.741,0:09:28.666 and feminism helped me[br]to get my voice back. 0:09:29.455,0:09:30.605 There was an incident. 0:09:30.915,0:09:34.335 I call it an incident so I can carry[br]the burden of what happened. 0:09:34.724,0:09:36.136 Some boys broke me, 0:09:36.136,0:09:37.950 when I was so young, I did not know[br] 0:09:37.950,0:09:40.400 what boys can do to break a girl. 0:09:40.400,0:09:42.542 They treated me like I was nothing. 0:09:42.566,0:09:45.040 I began to believe I was nothing. 0:09:45.064,0:09:47.103 They stole my voice, and in the after, 0:09:47.127,0:09:48.484 I did not dare to believe 0:09:48.508,0:09:50.924 that anything I might say could matter. 0:09:50.948,0:09:51.957 But -- 0:09:51.981,0:09:53.353 I had writing. 0:09:53.377,0:09:55.813 And there, I wrote myself back together. 0:09:56.242,0:09:59.256 I wrote myself toward a stronger[br]version of myself. 0:09:59.653,0:10:01.004 I read the words of women 0:10:01.028,0:10:03.360 who might understand a story like mine, 0:10:03.384,0:10:05.155 and women who looked like me, 0:10:05.179,0:10:09.279 and understood what it was like to move[br]through the world with brown skin. 0:10:09.303,0:10:13.578 I read the words of women[br]who showed me I was not nothing. 0:10:13.602,0:10:15.284 I learned to write like them, 0:10:15.308,0:10:17.490 and then I learned to write as myself. 0:10:17.856,0:10:19.000 I found my voice again, 0:10:19.024,0:10:23.080 and I started to believe that my voice[br]is powerful beyond measure. 0:10:24.048,0:10:25.586 Through writing and feminism, 0:10:25.610,0:10:28.364 I also found that if I was[br]a little bit brave, 0:10:28.388,0:10:31.989 another woman might hear me[br]and see me and recognize 0:10:32.013,0:10:35.604 that none of us are the nothing[br]the world tries to tell us we are. 0:10:36.160,0:10:37.668 In one hand, 0:10:37.692,0:10:40.716 I hold the power to accomplish anything. 0:10:40.740,0:10:41.741 And in my other, 0:10:41.765,0:10:45.449 I hold the humbling reality[br]that I am just one woman. 0:10:45.918,0:10:47.597 I am a bad feminist, 0:10:47.621,0:10:49.263 I am a good woman, 0:10:49.287,0:10:51.662 I am trying to become better[br]in how I think, 0:10:51.686,0:10:53.946 and what I say, and what I do, 0:10:53.970,0:10:56.755 without abandoning everything[br]that makes me human. 0:10:57.152,0:10:59.676 I hope that we can all do the same. 0:10:59.700,0:11:01.943 I hope that we can all be[br]a little bit brave, 0:11:01.967,0:11:04.054 when we most need such bravery. 0:11:04.856,0:11:07.537 (Applause)