[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.42,0:00:09.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today's lesson is the verb "ESTAR" Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.38,0:00:10.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We discuss the rules Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.12,0:00:12.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When to use or not to use this verb? Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.32,0:00:15.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if it is not used then what we say instead? Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.18,0:00:19.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Furthermore, what is the difference between the SER and ESTAR? Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.56,0:00:21.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's start Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.66,0:00:24.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The verb "Estar" expresses place, health, Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.10,0:00:27.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,transitional properties and subjective evaluation Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.28,0:00:29.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm not well today Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.84,0:00:30.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where am I? Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.34,0:00:33.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Quiet, you're in the hospital and you're operated Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.66,0:00:39.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Expression of presence or absence with definite subject Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.40,0:00:41.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My keys are not Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.16,0:00:43.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is Roberto here? Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.68,0:00:44.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No, i'm sorry Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.30,0:00:48.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Express the location if definite subject is in the sentence Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.14,0:00:50.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Find something somehere Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.10,0:00:51.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sit Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.92,0:00:52.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stand Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.66,0:00:53.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lie Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.18,0:00:55.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where is Mr. Villegas? Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.62,0:00:58.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Will he be at the factory tomorrow? Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.04,0:01:01.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We also use in the following structures Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.14,0:01:03.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The boss in the office Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.10,0:01:06.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,definite article + noun Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.78,0:01:07.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Post office is near Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.30,0:01:08.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,names Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.72,0:01:10.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where is this book? Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.46,0:01:12.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,determinative + noun Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.58,0:01:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My things are not in place Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.54,0:01:17.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,possessive pronoun + noun Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.26,0:01:19.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are all here Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.94,0:01:22.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Todo + indefinite pronoun Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.40,0:01:23.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How is your father? Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.08,0:01:26.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He is still very sick although is out of danger Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.66,0:01:30.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we talk about health condition or status change Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.60,0:01:38.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The following adjectives are always used with "Estar" Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.08,0:01:39.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,full Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.22,0:01:40.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,healthy Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.46,0:01:42.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,alive Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.60,0:01:43.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,happy Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.96,0:01:44.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,satisfied Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.42,0:01:45.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,occupied Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.70,0:01:47.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mature Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.98,0:01:48.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,alone Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.24,0:01:49.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,complete Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.48,0:01:51.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,allowed Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.72,0:01:57.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,empty Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.90,0:01:58.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sick Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.20,0:01:59.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dead Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.48,0:02:00.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fed up Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.62,0:02:02.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dissatisfied Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.24,0:02:03.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,worried Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.60,0:02:05.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,immature Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.12,0:02:06.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,accompanied Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.50,0:02:08.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,broken Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.82,0:02:09.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,prohibited Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.82,0:02:16.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we describe situation,position Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.38,0:02:17.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stand Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.10,0:02:17.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sit Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.26,0:02:18.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,lie Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.68,0:02:20.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for example Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.04,0:02:22.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why are you on foot? Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.86,0:02:24.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Don't you were not sleeping? Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.86,0:02:28.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With the "de" preposition describe occasional and temporary activities Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.16,0:02:31.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Julia is a waitress to make money Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.82,0:02:32.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.86,0:02:34.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jorge is a firefighter in Madrid Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.02,0:02:37.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Besides that we use with adverbs Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.54,0:02:38.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.22,0:02:38.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,badly Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.88,0:02:39.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so -so Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.58,0:02:40.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,better Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.28,0:02:40.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,worse Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.30,0:02:42.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Are you coming Andres? Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.02,0:02:44.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All right, i go Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.20,0:02:48.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we talk about a person's behavior Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.34,0:02:51.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or we describe changes Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.90,0:02:53.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or appearances Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.58,0:02:56.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fernando, How unfriendly you are! Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.38,0:02:58.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is your daughter married? Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.32,0:03:00.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have seen Luis Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.82,0:03:01.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you remember him? Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.02,0:03:03.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He is totally bald Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.40,0:03:07.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Personal opinion or emphasis of evaluation Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.36,0:03:10.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This shirt is too expensive Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.16,0:03:15.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dative + clothing + adjective or bien/mal adverb Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.56,0:03:18.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This skirt is a little long, do not you think? Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.16,0:03:19.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nope Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.26,0:03:20.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's very good for you Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.90,0:03:22.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In various phrases Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.50,0:03:24.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wonderful! Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.72,0:03:26.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are finally on vacation Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.18,0:03:28.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm in favor of travel Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.00,0:03:30.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do you agree too? Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.94,0:03:35.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here are some expressions Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.52,0:03:37.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Travel Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.96,0:03:38.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Visit Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.18,0:03:39.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the way Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.66,0:03:41.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the beginning Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.98,0:03:42.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,agree Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.24,0:03:43.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in favor Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.44,0:03:44.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,aware Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.78,0:03:46.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a mess Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.42,0:03:53.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in good mood Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.04,0:03:54.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on holiday Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.62,0:03:56.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for jokes Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.00,0:03:57.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by phone Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.46,0:03:59.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in disagreement Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.96,0:04:00.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.20,0:04:02.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,out of humor Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.12,0:04:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The verb ESTAR + " a" preposition used when we talk about date or temperature Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.60,0:04:13.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's March 19th Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.00,0:04:16.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's -2 degrees Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.32,0:04:21.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we talk about seasons we use ESTAR + "en" preposition Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.28,0:04:23.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's already summer Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.22,0:04:28.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we talk about variable prices we use with "a" preposition Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.12,0:04:30.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Prawns are half price Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.68,0:04:34.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If there is an action in progress we use with adverbs Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.10,0:04:37.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do not make so much noise because the baby is sleeping Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.96,0:04:46.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now let's look at the difference between verbs SER and ESTAR Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.38,0:04:49.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We use the verb 'SER' if Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.02,0:04:51.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We identify someone Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.02,0:04:52.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who are you? Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.42,0:04:54.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We define something Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.00,0:04:55.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is this? Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.18,0:04:56.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a clock Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.76,0:04:58.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Event location Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.80,0:05:00.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where certain things happen Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.62,0:05:03.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The class is in the large lounge Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.02,0:05:07.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we talk about relationship, nationality Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.02,0:05:08.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Luis is Peruvian Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.20,0:05:09.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is my uncle Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.96,0:05:12.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we talk about profession Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.56,0:05:14.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tatiana is a teacher Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.06,0:05:15.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Miguel is a firefighter Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.86,0:05:18.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,characteristic properties Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.78,0:05:20.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are very thin Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.30,0:05:22.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Julia is very high Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.76,0:05:23.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about facts Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.78,0:05:25.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Marta is single Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.94,0:05:28.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we talk about property Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.42,0:05:29.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for example Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.52,0:05:31.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is from Juan Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.22,0:05:32.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about materials Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.16,0:05:33.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's of leather Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.68,0:05:35.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about origin Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.52,0:05:36.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's from here Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.62,0:05:38.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about addressee Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.80,0:05:39.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is for tomorrow Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.18,0:05:40.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is for you Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.44,0:05:42.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We calculate time Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.16,0:05:43.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's one o'clock Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.18,0:05:44.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's Monday Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.48,0:05:46.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's night Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.36,0:05:50.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we talk about quantity, volume, gain