1 00:00:01,478 --> 00:00:03,351 Francesca Fedeli: Ciao. 2 00:00:03,375 --> 00:00:06,907 So he's Mario. He's our son. 3 00:00:06,931 --> 00:00:09,766 He was born two and a half years ago, 4 00:00:09,790 --> 00:00:12,979 and I had a pretty tough pregnancy 5 00:00:13,003 --> 00:00:17,129 because I had to stay still in a bed for, like, eight months. 6 00:00:17,153 --> 00:00:20,188 But in the end everything seemed to be under control. 7 00:00:20,212 --> 00:00:23,042 So he got the right weight at birth. 8 00:00:23,066 --> 00:00:25,189 He got the right Apgar index. 9 00:00:25,213 --> 00:00:28,274 So we were pretty reassured by this. 10 00:00:28,298 --> 00:00:35,126 But at the end, 10 days later after he was born, 11 00:00:35,150 --> 00:00:37,673 we discovered that he had a stroke. 12 00:00:37,697 --> 00:00:39,543 As you might know, 13 00:00:39,567 --> 00:00:42,109 a stroke is a brain injury. 14 00:00:42,133 --> 00:00:44,819 A perinatal stroke could be something 15 00:00:44,843 --> 00:00:48,734 that can happen during the nine months of pregnancy 16 00:00:48,758 --> 00:00:51,326 or just suddenly after the birth, 17 00:00:51,350 --> 00:00:54,223 and in his case, as you can see, 18 00:00:54,247 --> 00:00:58,415 the right part of his brain has gone. 19 00:00:58,439 --> 00:01:03,906 So the effect that this stroke could have on Mario's body 20 00:01:03,930 --> 00:01:07,150 could be the fact that he couldn't be able to control 21 00:01:07,174 --> 00:01:09,926 the left side of his body. 22 00:01:09,950 --> 00:01:13,751 Just imagine, if you have a computer and a printer 23 00:01:13,775 --> 00:01:17,940 and you want to transmit, to input to print out a document, 24 00:01:17,964 --> 00:01:21,384 but the printer doesn't have the right drives, 25 00:01:21,408 --> 00:01:24,168 so the same is for Mario. 26 00:01:24,192 --> 00:01:27,188 It's just like, he would like to move his left side 27 00:01:27,212 --> 00:01:31,131 of his body, but he's not able to transmit the right input 28 00:01:31,155 --> 00:01:36,011 to move his left arm and left leg. 29 00:01:36,035 --> 00:01:38,253 So life had to change. 30 00:01:38,277 --> 00:01:40,292 We needed to change our schedule. 31 00:01:40,316 --> 00:01:46,203 We needed to change the impact that this birth had 32 00:01:46,227 --> 00:01:48,914 on our life. 33 00:01:48,938 --> 00:01:50,916 Roberto D'Angelo: As you may imagine, 34 00:01:50,940 --> 00:01:53,212 unfortunately, we were not ready. 35 00:01:53,236 --> 00:01:57,267 Nobody taught us how to deal with such kinds of disabilities, 36 00:01:57,291 --> 00:01:59,354 and as many questions as possible started 37 00:01:59,378 --> 00:02:01,286 to come to our minds. 38 00:02:01,310 --> 00:02:04,315 And that has been really a tough time. 39 00:02:04,339 --> 00:02:06,612 Questions, some basics, like, you know, 40 00:02:06,636 --> 00:02:08,792 why did this happen to us? 41 00:02:08,816 --> 00:02:10,787 And what went wrong? 42 00:02:10,811 --> 00:02:13,290 Some more tough, like, really, 43 00:02:13,314 --> 00:02:14,997 what will be the impact on Mario's life? 44 00:02:15,021 --> 00:02:17,117 I mean, at the end, will he be able to work? 45 00:02:17,141 --> 00:02:18,571 Will he be able to be normal? 46 00:02:18,595 --> 00:02:21,796 And, you know, as a parent, especially for the first time, 47 00:02:21,820 --> 00:02:25,238 why is he not going to be better than us? 48 00:02:25,262 --> 00:02:28,516 And this, indeed, really is tough to say, 49 00:02:28,540 --> 00:02:31,304 but a few months later, we realized that 50 00:02:31,328 --> 00:02:34,564 we were really feeling like a failure. 51 00:02:34,588 --> 00:02:37,585 I mean, the only real product of our life, 52 00:02:37,609 --> 00:02:39,425 at the end, was a failure. 53 00:02:39,449 --> 00:02:45,351 And you know, it was not a failure for ourselves in itself, 54 00:02:45,375 --> 00:02:50,089 but it was a failure that will impact his full life. 55 00:02:50,113 --> 00:02:51,863 Honestly, we went down. 56 00:02:51,887 --> 00:02:55,398 I mean we went really down, but at the end, 57 00:02:55,422 --> 00:02:57,292 we started to look at him, 58 00:02:57,316 --> 00:02:59,541 and we said, we have to react. 59 00:02:59,565 --> 00:03:02,419 So immediately, as Francesca said, we changed our life. 60 00:03:02,443 --> 00:03:05,876 We started physiotherapy, we started the rehabilitation, 61 00:03:05,900 --> 00:03:07,948 and one of the paths that we were following 62 00:03:07,972 --> 00:03:10,953 in terms of rehabilitation is the mirror neurons pilot. 63 00:03:10,977 --> 00:03:14,744 Basically, we spent months doing this with Mario. 64 00:03:14,768 --> 00:03:17,589 You have an object, and we showed him 65 00:03:17,613 --> 00:03:19,610 how to grab the object. 66 00:03:19,634 --> 00:03:22,194 Now, the theory of mirror neurons simply says 67 00:03:22,218 --> 00:03:26,366 that in your brains, exactly now, as you watch me doing this, 68 00:03:26,390 --> 00:03:28,876 you are activating exactly the same neurons 69 00:03:28,900 --> 00:03:32,113 as if you do the actions. 70 00:03:32,137 --> 00:03:36,109 It looks like this is the leading edge in terms of rehabilitation. 71 00:03:36,133 --> 00:03:39,961 But one day we found that Mario 72 00:03:39,985 --> 00:03:43,336 was not looking at our hand. 73 00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:45,910 He was looking at us. 74 00:03:45,934 --> 00:03:48,105 We were his mirror. 75 00:03:48,129 --> 00:03:50,153 And the problem, as you might feel, 76 00:03:50,177 --> 00:03:52,598 is that we were down, we were depressed, 77 00:03:52,622 --> 00:03:54,970 we were looking at him as a problem, 78 00:03:54,994 --> 00:03:59,475 not as a son, not from a positive perspective. 79 00:03:59,499 --> 00:04:02,715 And that day really changed our perspective. 80 00:04:02,739 --> 00:04:06,035 We realized that we had to become 81 00:04:06,059 --> 00:04:08,602 a better mirror for Mario. 82 00:04:08,626 --> 00:04:10,690 We restarted from our strengths, 83 00:04:10,714 --> 00:04:14,393 and at the same time we restarted from his strengths. 84 00:04:14,417 --> 00:04:17,091 We stopped looking at him as a problem, 85 00:04:17,115 --> 00:04:21,491 and we started to look at him as an opportunity to improve. 86 00:04:21,515 --> 00:04:24,049 And really, this was the change, 87 00:04:24,073 --> 00:04:27,208 and from our side, we said, 88 00:04:27,232 --> 00:04:30,355 "What are our strengths that we really can bring to Mario?" 89 00:04:30,379 --> 00:04:31,951 And we started from our passions. 90 00:04:31,975 --> 00:04:33,785 I mean, at the end, my wife and myself 91 00:04:33,809 --> 00:04:35,009 are quite different, 92 00:04:35,033 --> 00:04:37,097 but we have many things in common. 93 00:04:37,121 --> 00:04:39,319 We love to travel, we love music, 94 00:04:39,343 --> 00:04:41,160 we love to be in places like this, 95 00:04:41,184 --> 00:04:43,245 and we started to bring Mario with us 96 00:04:43,269 --> 00:04:47,943 just to show to him the best things that we can show to him. 97 00:04:47,967 --> 00:04:53,144 This short video is from last week. 98 00:04:53,168 --> 00:04:54,749 I am not saying -- 99 00:04:54,773 --> 00:04:56,594 (Applause) — 100 00:04:56,618 --> 00:04:59,238 I am not saying it's a miracle. That's not the message, 101 00:04:59,262 --> 00:05:01,787 because we are just at the beginning of the path. 102 00:05:01,811 --> 00:05:05,409 But we want to share what was the key learning, 103 00:05:05,433 --> 00:05:07,691 the key learning that Mario drove to us, 104 00:05:07,715 --> 00:05:10,035 and it is to consider what you have as a gift 105 00:05:10,059 --> 00:05:14,723 and not only what you miss, 106 00:05:14,747 --> 00:05:18,916 and to consider what you miss just as an opportunity. 107 00:05:18,940 --> 00:05:21,560 And this is the message that we want to share with you. 108 00:05:21,584 --> 00:05:25,296 This is why we are here. 109 00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:27,211 Mario! 110 00:05:27,235 --> 00:05:28,974 And this is why -- 111 00:05:28,998 --> 00:05:33,576 (Applause) — 112 00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:38,798 And this is why 113 00:05:38,822 --> 00:05:44,284 we decided to share the best mirror in the world with him. 114 00:05:44,308 --> 00:05:47,218 And we thank you so much, all of you. 115 00:05:47,242 --> 00:05:49,341 FF: Thank you. RD: Thank you. Bye. 116 00:05:49,365 --> 00:05:53,178 (Applause) 117 00:05:53,202 --> 00:05:58,172 FF: Thank you. (Applause)