0:00:00.339,0:00:03.000 Why are house prices so high? 0:00:03.000,0:00:07.851 In the ten years up to the start of the financial[br]crisis, house prices rose by over 200%. 0:00:07.851,0:00:10.851 Why? 0:00:10.851,0:00:16.005 A common belief is that there are too many[br]people, too much immigration, 0:00:16.005,0:00:19.008 and too few houses to go around. 0:00:19.008,0:00:21.004 This is a myth. 0:00:21.004,0:00:26.789 In fact, during this time for every 4 new[br]people, we built 3 new homes. 0:00:26.789,0:00:34.005 But at the same time, mortgage lending grew[br]by over 370%! 0:00:34.005,0:00:40.000 So, where did we find all this money to buy[br]houses? 0:00:40.000,0:00:46.011 When you take out a mortgage, the money doesn’t[br]actually come from someone else’s savings. 0:00:46.011,0:00:53.003 No. It’s actually just created, electronically,[br]by your bank typing numbers into a computer. 0:00:53.003,0:00:58.075 And it’s those newly-created numbers, or[br]newly-created money, that you can use to pay 0:00:58.075,0:01:01.014 for your new house. 0:01:01.014,0:01:07.002 Since every mortgage works this way, all the[br]crazy lending before the crisis created hundreds 0:01:07.002,0:01:14.779 of billions of brand new money.[br]And this new money flooded into property... 0:01:14.779,0:01:18.029 ...pushing houses prices up so high. 0:01:18.029,0:01:21.007 Everyone pays more for a place to live, [br]which means that, 0:01:21.007,0:01:26.119 after paying the mortgage or the rent, [br]there’s less money to pay the bills, 0:01:26.119,0:01:31.059 and less money to spend with businesses and[br]shops in your town. 0:01:31.059,0:01:37.000 So high house prices don’t make us richer[br]- they make us poorer. 0:01:37.000,0:01:39.008 Well actually, not all of us – 0:01:39.008,0:01:43.002 high prices and big mortgages mean [br]bigger profits for the banks. 0:01:43.002,0:01:49.002 And with an effective license to print money,[br]this guarantees they’ll lend too much. 0:01:49.002,0:01:55.289 So if we want to keep houses affordable for[br]ordinary people, we have to look to the banks, 0:01:55.289,9:59:59.000 and together take away their power to create[br]money, for good.