[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.79,0:00:03.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Twenty-three years ago, Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.40,0:00:06.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the age of 19, Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.15,0:00:09.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I shot and killed a man. Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.45,0:00:11.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was a young drug dealer Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.59,0:00:13.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a quick temper Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.96,0:00:18.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a semi-automatic pistol. Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.02,0:00:20.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But that wasn't the end of my story. Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.79,0:00:24.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, it was beginning, Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.93,0:00:27.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the 23 years since Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.10,0:00:30.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a story of acknowledgment, Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.83,0:00:34.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,apology and atonement. Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.31,0:00:35.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it didn't happen in the way Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.73,0:00:39.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you might imagine or think. Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.03,0:00:40.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These things occurred in my life Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.48,0:00:42.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a way that was surprising, Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.63,0:00:44.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,especially to me. Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.26,0:00:47.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,See, like many of you, Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.40,0:00:49.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,growing up, I was an honor roll student, Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.98,0:00:51.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a scholarship student, Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.32,0:00:53.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with dreams of becoming a doctor. Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.92,0:00:56.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But things went dramatically wrong Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.56,0:00:58.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when my parents separated Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.73,0:01:02.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and eventually divorced. Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.57,0:01:05.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The actual events are pretty straightforward. Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.42,0:01:07.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At the age of 17, Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.86,0:01:09.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I got shot three times Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.51,0:01:14.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,standing on the corner of my block in Detroit. Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.14,0:01:16.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My friend rushed me to the hospital. Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.83,0:01:20.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Doctors pulled the bullets out, Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.05,0:01:21.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,patched me up, Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.84,0:01:26.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sent me back to the same \Nneighborhood where I got shot. Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.22,0:01:28.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Throughout this ordeal, Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.97,0:01:31.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no one hugged me, Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.03,0:01:33.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no one counseled me, Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.40,0:01:36.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no one told me I would be okay. Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.34,0:01:39.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No one told me that I would live in fear, Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.26,0:01:41.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I would become paranoid, Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.88,0:01:44.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or that I would react hyper-violently Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.87,0:01:47.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to being shot. Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.25,0:01:50.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No one told me that one day, Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.07,0:01:54.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would become the person behind the trigger. Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.13,0:01:56.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fourteen months later, Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.80,0:01:59.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at 2 a.m., Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.41,0:02:01.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I fired the shots Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.05,0:02:04.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that caused a man's death. Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.90,0:02:06.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I entered prison, Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.81,0:02:12.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was bitter, I was angry, I was hurt. Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.32,0:02:15.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I didn't want to take responsibility. Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.29,0:02:17.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I blamed everybody from my parents Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.34,0:02:20.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the system. Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.31,0:02:22.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I rationalized my decision to shoot Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.52,0:02:24.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because in the hood where I come from, Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.96,0:02:26.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's better to be the shooter Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.59,0:02:29.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than the person getting shot. Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.90,0:02:33.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As I sat in my cold cell, Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.22,0:02:34.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I felt helpless, Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.87,0:02:38.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unloved and abandoned. Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.26,0:02:42.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I felt like nobody cared, Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.14,0:02:44.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I reacted Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.15,0:02:47.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with hostility to my confinement. Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.16,0:02:48.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I found myself getting Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.30,0:02:50.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,deeper and deeper into trouble. Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.62,0:02:53.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I ran black market stores, Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.40,0:02:56.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I loan sharked, Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.12,0:02:58.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I sold drugs that were illegally smuggled Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.18,0:03:00.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into the prison. Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.04,0:03:01.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had in fact become Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.61,0:03:04.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what the warden of the Michigan Reformatory called Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.30,0:03:07.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"the worst of the worst." Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.13,0:03:09.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And because of my activity, Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.46,0:03:12.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I landed in solitary confinement Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.15,0:03:14.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for seven and a half years Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.58,0:03:17.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,out of my incarceration. Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.79,0:03:19.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now as I see it, solitary confinement Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.46,0:03:21.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is one of the most inhumane and barbaric places Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.40,0:03:24.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can find yourself, Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.30,0:03:27.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but find myself I did. Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.19,0:03:30.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One day, I was pacing my cell, Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.70,0:03:35.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when an officer came and delivered mail. Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.22,0:03:36.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I looked at a couple of letters Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.95,0:03:38.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before I looked at the letter Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.87,0:03:41.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that had my son's squiggly handwriting on it. Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.93,0:03:43.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And anytime I would get a letter from my son, Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.37,0:03:45.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was like a ray of light Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.27,0:03:48.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the darkest place you can imagine. Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.03,0:03:51.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And on this particular day, I opened this letter, Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.84,0:03:54.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in capital letters, he wrote, Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.95,0:03:58.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"My mama told me why you was in prison: Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.20,0:04:00.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,murder." Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.90,0:04:02.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He said, "Dad, don't kill. Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.82,0:04:08.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jesus watches what you do. Pray to Him." Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.26,0:04:10.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, I wasn't religious at that time, Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.10,0:04:11.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nor am I religious now, Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.81,0:04:14.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it was something so profound Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.29,0:04:17.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about my son's words. Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.06,0:04:18.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They made me examine things about my life Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.68,0:04:20.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I hadn't considered. Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.62,0:04:22.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was the first time in my life Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.56,0:04:24.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I had actually thought about the fact Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.53,0:04:28.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that my son would see me as a murderer. Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.20,0:04:30.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I sat back on my bunk Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.25,0:04:32.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I reflected on something I had read Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.27,0:04:34.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in [Plato], Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.86,0:04:36.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where Socrates stated in "Apology" Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.84,0:04:41.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the unexamined life isn't worth living. Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.11,0:04:46.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At that point is when the transformation began. Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.94,0:04:49.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it didn't come easy. Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.92,0:04:53.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the things I realized, Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.76,0:04:55.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was part of the transformation, Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.92,0:04:59.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was that there were four key things. Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.66,0:05:01.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first thing was, Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.97,0:05:04.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had great mentors. Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.28,0:05:06.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, I know some of you all are probably thinking, Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.16,0:05:09.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how did you find a great mentor in prison? Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.33,0:05:12.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in my case, Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.19,0:05:13.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some of my mentors Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.42,0:05:15.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are serving life sentences Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.30,0:05:18.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were some of the best people\Nto ever come into my life, Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.01,0:05:21.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they forced me to look at my life honestly, Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.27,0:05:23.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they forced me to challenge myself Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.10,0:05:25.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about my decision making. Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.61,0:05:29.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The second thing was literature. Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.87,0:05:31.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Prior to going to prison, Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.61,0:05:33.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I didn't know that there were so many brilliant Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.61,0:05:36.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,black poets, authors and philosophers, Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.89,0:05:39.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then I had the great fortune Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.91,0:05:44.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of encountering Malcolm X's autobiography, Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.07,0:05:48.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it shattered every\Nstereotype I had about myself. Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.62,0:05:51.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The third thing was family. Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.06,0:05:55.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For 19 years, my father stood by my side Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.74,0:05:58.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with an unshakable faith, Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.17,0:05:59.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because he believed that I had what it took Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.83,0:06:02.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to turn my life around. Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.12,0:06:05.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I also met an amazing woman Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.02,0:06:08.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who is now the mother of\Nmy two-year-old son Sekou, Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.45,0:06:10.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she taught me how to love myself Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.68,0:06:14.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a healthy way. Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.96,0:06:17.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The final thing was writing. Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.65,0:06:19.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I got that letter from my son, Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.07,0:06:21.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I began to write a journal Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.28,0:06:24.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about things I had experienced in my childhood Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.08,0:06:26.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in prison, Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.87,0:06:30.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what it did is it opened up my mind to the idea Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.14,0:06:33.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of atonement. Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.11,0:06:35.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Earlier in my incarceration, I had received Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.19,0:06:38.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a letter from one of the relatives of my victim, Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.100,0:06:41.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in that letter, Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.84,0:06:43.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she told me she forgave me, Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.68,0:06:45.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because she realized I was a young child Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.63,0:06:46.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who had been abused Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.97,0:06:48.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and had been through some hardships Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.76,0:06:51.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and just made a series of poor decisions. Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.50,0:06:53.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was the first time in my life Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.97,0:07:01.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I ever felt open to forgiving myself. Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.70,0:07:02.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the things that happened Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.94,0:07:05.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after that experience is that Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.27,0:07:07.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I thought about the other men who were incarcerated Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.16,0:07:08.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,alongside of me, Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.97,0:07:11.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and how much I wanted to share this with them. Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.89,0:07:13.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so I started talking to them about Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.64,0:07:15.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some of their experiences, Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.57,0:07:17.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I was devastated to realize Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.05,0:07:20.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that most of them came from\Nthe same abusive environments, Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.43,0:07:23.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And most of them wanted help\Nand they wanted to turn it around, Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.97,0:07:25.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but unfortunately the system Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.71,0:07:28.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that currently holds 2.5 million people in prison Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.93,0:07:31.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is designed to warehouse Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.13,0:07:35.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as opposed to rehabilitate or transform. Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.42,0:07:37.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I made it up in my mind Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.31,0:07:39.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that if I was ever released from prison Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.06,0:07:41.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I would do everything in my power Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.52,0:07:45.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to help change that. Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.22,0:07:47.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 2010, I walked out of prison Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.99,0:07:51.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the first time after two decades. Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.07,0:07:52.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now imagine, if you will, Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.66,0:07:55.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fred Flintstone walking into an episode Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.24,0:07:57.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of "The Jetsons." Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.62,0:08:00.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That was pretty much what my life was like. Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.56,0:08:03.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For the first time, I was exposed to the Internet, Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.87,0:08:05.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,social media, Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.61,0:08:09.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cars that talk like KITT from "Knight Rider." Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.74,0:08:11.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the thing that fascinated me the most Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.53,0:08:13.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was phone technology. Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.31,0:08:14.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,See, when I went to prison, Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.58,0:08:16.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our car phones were this big Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.36,0:08:18.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and required two people to carry them. Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.96,0:08:21.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So imagine what it was like when I first grabbed Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.05,0:08:23.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my little Blackberry Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.17,0:08:25.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I started learning how to text. Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.12,0:08:26.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the thing is, the people around me, Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.79,0:08:28.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they didn't realize that I had no idea Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.39,0:08:31.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what all these abbreviated texts meant, Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.08,0:08:36.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like LOL, OMG, LMAO, Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.11,0:08:37.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,until one day I was having a conversation Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.85,0:08:40.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with one of my friends via text, Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.11,0:08:44.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I asked him to do something,\Nand he responded back, "K." Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.14,0:08:47.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I was like, "What is K?" Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.32,0:08:49.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he was like, "K is okay." Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.28,0:08:50.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So in my head, I was like, Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.28,0:08:53.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Well what the hell is wrong with K?" Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.30,0:08:55.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so I text him a question mark. Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.81,0:08:59.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he said, "K = okay." Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.48,0:09:04.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so I tap back, "FU." (Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:09:04.17,0:09:05.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then he texts back, and he asks me Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.93,0:09:07.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,why was I cussing him out. Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.60,0:09:10.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I said, "LOL FU," Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.26,0:09:11.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as in, I finally understand. Dialogue: 0,0:09:11.96,0:09:13.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.100,0:09:17.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so fast forward three years, Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.26,0:09:19.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm doing relatively good. Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.14,0:09:21.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have a fellowship at MIT Media Lab, Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.81,0:09:25.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I work for an amazing company called BMe, Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.03,0:09:27.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I teach at the University of Michigan, Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.36,0:09:29.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it's been a struggle Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.34,0:09:30.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I realize that there are more Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.80,0:09:32.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,men and women coming home Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.44,0:09:35.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are not going to be\Nafforded those opportunities. Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.60,0:09:37.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've been blessed to work with some amazing Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.40,0:09:40.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,men and women, Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.08,0:09:41.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,helping others reenter society, Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.85,0:09:46.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and one of them is my friend named Calvin Evans. Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.06,0:09:49.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He served 24 years for a crime he didn't commit. Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.02,0:09:52.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's 45 years old. He's currently enrolled in college. Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.78,0:09:54.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And one of the things that we talked about Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.51,0:09:56.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the three things that I found important Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.22,0:09:57.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in my personal transformation, Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.84,0:09:59.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the first being acknowledgment. Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.78,0:10:02.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had to acknowledge that I had hurt others. Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.20,0:10:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I also had to acknowledge that I had been hurt. Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.00,0:10:07.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The second thing was apologizing. Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.42,0:10:09.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had to apologize to the people I had hurt. Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.57,0:10:11.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even though I had no expectations\Nof them accepting it, Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.64,0:10:14.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was important to do because it was the right thing. Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.40,0:10:17.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I also had to apologize to myself. Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.35,0:10:20.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The third thing was atoning. Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.17,0:10:21.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For me, atoning meant Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.85,0:10:23.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going back into my community Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.45,0:10:24.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and working with at-risk youth Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.99,0:10:26.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who were on the same path, Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.79,0:10:30.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also becoming at one with myself. Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.53,0:10:32.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Through my experience of being locked up, Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.29,0:10:34.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of the things I discovered is this: Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.48,0:10:35.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the majority of men and women Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.69,0:10:39.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are incarcerated are redeemable, Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.11,0:10:40.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the fact is, Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.37,0:10:42.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,90 percent of the men and\Nwomen who are incarcerated Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.72,0:10:45.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will at some point return to the community, Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.41,0:10:47.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we have a role in determining what kind Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.33,0:10:50.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of men and women return to our community. Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.94,0:10:53.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My wish today Dialogue: 0,0:10:53.56,0:10:57.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that we will embrace Dialogue: 0,0:10:57.21,0:10:59.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a more empathetic approach Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.36,0:11:02.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,toward how we deal with mass incarceration, Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.58,0:11:03.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we will do away with Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.72,0:11:06.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the lock-them-up-and-throw-away-the-key mentality, Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.04,0:11:09.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it's proven it doesn't work. Dialogue: 0,0:11:09.96,0:11:12.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My journey is a unique journey, Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.41,0:11:15.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it doesn't have to be that way. Dialogue: 0,0:11:15.08,0:11:17.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anybody can have a transformation Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.48,0:11:20.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we create the space for that to happen. Dialogue: 0,0:11:20.32,0:11:22.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what I'm asking today Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.09,0:11:23.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that you envision Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.79,0:11:26.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a world where men and women Dialogue: 0,0:11:26.13,0:11:29.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,aren't held hostage to their pasts, Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.83,0:11:31.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where misdeeds and mistakes Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.26,0:11:34.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,don't define you for the rest of your life. Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.03,0:11:37.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think collectively, we can create that reality, Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.22,0:11:38.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I hope you do too. Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.92,0:11:40.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:11:40.69,0:11:43.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)