1 00:00:00,786 --> 00:00:04,379 Every group of female friends has the funny one, 2 00:00:04,403 --> 00:00:07,142 the one you go to when you need a good cry, 3 00:00:07,166 --> 00:00:10,494 the one who tells you to suck it up when you've had a hard day. 4 00:00:10,841 --> 00:00:12,793 And this group was no different. 5 00:00:13,524 --> 00:00:17,179 Except that this was a community of groundbreaking women 6 00:00:17,203 --> 00:00:18,480 who came together -- 7 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:21,979 first to become teammates, then friends, and then family -- 8 00:00:22,003 --> 00:00:24,524 in the least likely of places: 9 00:00:24,548 --> 00:00:26,901 on the Special Operations battlefield. 10 00:00:27,765 --> 00:00:31,002 This was a group of women whose friendship and valor was cemented 11 00:00:31,026 --> 00:00:35,484 not only by what they had seen and done at the tip of the spear, 12 00:00:35,508 --> 00:00:37,479 but by the fact that they were there 13 00:00:37,503 --> 00:00:40,021 at a time when women -- officially, at least -- 14 00:00:40,045 --> 00:00:42,580 remained banned from ground combat, 15 00:00:42,604 --> 00:00:46,309 and America had no idea they existed. 16 00:00:47,546 --> 00:00:50,408 This story begins with Special Operations leaders, 17 00:00:50,432 --> 00:00:54,009 some of the most tested men in the United States military, saying, 18 00:00:54,033 --> 00:00:57,368 "We need women to help us wage this war." 19 00:00:58,358 --> 00:01:01,747 "America would never kill its way to the end of its wars," it argued. 20 00:01:01,771 --> 00:01:04,431 "Needed more knowledge and more understanding." 21 00:01:04,763 --> 00:01:06,219 And as everyone knows, 22 00:01:06,243 --> 00:01:09,790 if you want to understand what's happening in a community and in a home, 23 00:01:09,814 --> 00:01:11,387 you talk to women, 24 00:01:11,411 --> 00:01:14,101 whether you're talking about Southern Afghanistan, 25 00:01:14,125 --> 00:01:15,840 or Southern California. 26 00:01:16,558 --> 00:01:19,130 But in this case, men could not talk to women, 27 00:01:19,154 --> 00:01:22,553 because in a conservative and traditional society like Afghanistan, 28 00:01:22,577 --> 00:01:24,785 that would cause grave offense. 29 00:01:24,809 --> 00:01:26,991 So you needed women soldiers out there. 30 00:01:29,045 --> 00:01:33,018 That meant, at this time in the war, that the women who would be recruited 31 00:01:33,042 --> 00:01:35,905 to serve alongside Army Rangers and Navy SEALs, 32 00:01:35,929 --> 00:01:40,389 would be seeing the kind of combat experienced by less than five percent 33 00:01:40,413 --> 00:01:42,757 of the entire United States military. 34 00:01:43,579 --> 00:01:45,259 Less than five percent. 35 00:01:46,587 --> 00:01:48,121 So the call went out. 36 00:01:48,145 --> 00:01:50,556 "Female soldiers: Become a part of history. 37 00:01:50,580 --> 00:01:54,703 Join Special Operations on the battlefield in Afghanistan." 38 00:01:54,727 --> 00:01:56,501 This is in 2011. 39 00:01:56,525 --> 00:01:58,714 And from Alabama to Alaska, 40 00:01:58,738 --> 00:02:02,671 a group of women who had always wanted to do something that mattered 41 00:02:02,695 --> 00:02:04,673 alongside the best of the best, 42 00:02:04,697 --> 00:02:06,950 and to make a difference for their country, 43 00:02:06,974 --> 00:02:08,959 answered that call to serve. 44 00:02:10,294 --> 00:02:15,926 And for them it was not about politics, it was about serving with purpose. 45 00:02:16,858 --> 00:02:19,316 And so, the women who came to North Carolina 46 00:02:19,340 --> 00:02:22,043 to compete for a spot on these teams 47 00:02:22,067 --> 00:02:25,264 which would put women on the Special Operations front lines, 48 00:02:25,288 --> 00:02:28,659 landed and found very quickly a community, 49 00:02:28,659 --> 00:02:31,280 the likes of which they had never seen. 50 00:02:31,304 --> 00:02:34,872 Full of women who were as fierce and as fit as they were, 51 00:02:34,896 --> 00:02:36,678 and as driven to make a difference. 52 00:02:37,128 --> 00:02:39,567 They didn't have to apologize for who they were, 53 00:02:39,591 --> 00:02:41,591 and in fact, they could celebrate it. 54 00:02:42,589 --> 00:02:46,706 And what they found when they were there was that all of a sudden, 55 00:02:46,706 --> 00:02:48,743 there were lots of people like them. 56 00:02:49,501 --> 00:02:50,866 As one of them said, 57 00:02:50,890 --> 00:02:52,936 "It was like you looked around and realized 58 00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:55,200 there was more than one giraffe at the zoo." 59 00:02:57,212 --> 00:02:59,929 Among this team of standouts was Cassie, 60 00:02:59,953 --> 00:03:04,423 a young woman who managed to be an ROTC cadet, a sorority sister 61 00:03:04,447 --> 00:03:07,075 and a Women's Studies minor, all in one person. 62 00:03:08,385 --> 00:03:12,971 Tristan, a West Point track star, who always ran and road marched 63 00:03:12,995 --> 00:03:14,232 with no socks, 64 00:03:14,256 --> 00:03:16,406 and had shoes whose smell proved it. 65 00:03:16,430 --> 00:03:17,873 (Laughter) 66 00:03:17,897 --> 00:03:21,871 Amber, a Heidi look-alike, who had always wanted to be in the infantry, 67 00:03:21,895 --> 00:03:24,371 and when she found out that women couldn't be, 68 00:03:24,395 --> 00:03:27,041 she decided to become an intel officer. 69 00:03:27,626 --> 00:03:28,856 She served in Bosnia, 70 00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:32,445 and later helped the FBI to bust drug gangs in Pennsylvania. 71 00:03:32,979 --> 00:03:36,458 And then there was Kate, who played high school football 72 00:03:36,482 --> 00:03:37,694 all four years, 73 00:03:37,718 --> 00:03:40,300 and actually wanted to drop out after the first, 74 00:03:40,324 --> 00:03:41,801 to go into the glee club, 75 00:03:41,825 --> 00:03:44,708 but when boys told her that girls couldn't play football, 76 00:03:44,732 --> 00:03:45,989 she decided to stay 77 00:03:46,013 --> 00:03:48,803 for all the little girls who would come after her. 78 00:03:50,268 --> 00:03:52,949 For them, biology had shaped part of their destiny, 79 00:03:52,973 --> 00:03:55,055 and put, as Cassie once said, 80 00:03:55,079 --> 00:03:57,571 "everything noble out of reach for girls." 81 00:03:58,353 --> 00:04:01,649 And yet, here was a chance to serve with the best of the best 82 00:04:01,673 --> 00:04:03,733 on a mission that mattered to their country, 83 00:04:03,757 --> 00:04:06,432 not despite the fact that they were female, 84 00:04:06,456 --> 00:04:07,839 but because of it. 85 00:04:08,769 --> 00:04:12,736 This team of women, in many ways, was like women everywhere. 86 00:04:12,760 --> 00:04:14,331 They wore makeup, and in fact, 87 00:04:14,355 --> 00:04:17,800 they would bond in the ladies' room over eyeliner and eye pencil. 88 00:04:18,531 --> 00:04:20,166 They also wore body armor. 89 00:04:20,543 --> 00:04:22,931 They would put 50 pounds of weight on their backs, 90 00:04:22,955 --> 00:04:24,981 and board the helicopter for an operation, 91 00:04:25,005 --> 00:04:28,037 and they would come back and watch a movie called "Bridesmaids." 92 00:04:28,061 --> 00:04:29,912 (Laughter) 93 00:04:29,936 --> 00:04:32,645 They even wore a thing called Spanx, 94 00:04:32,669 --> 00:04:34,609 because, as they found very quickly, 95 00:04:34,633 --> 00:04:38,525 the uniforms made for men were big where they should be small, 96 00:04:38,549 --> 00:04:40,599 and small where they should be big. 97 00:04:40,623 --> 00:04:44,160 So Lane, an Iraq War veteran -- you see her here on my left -- 98 00:04:44,184 --> 00:04:46,240 decided she was going to go on Amazon 99 00:04:46,264 --> 00:04:48,383 and order a pair of Spanx to her base, 100 00:04:48,407 --> 00:04:52,159 so that her pants would fit better when she went out on mission each night. 101 00:04:52,822 --> 00:04:55,247 These women would get together over video conference 102 00:04:55,247 --> 00:04:57,728 from all around Afghanistan from their various bases, 103 00:04:57,728 --> 00:04:59,736 and they would talk about what it was like 104 00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:02,411 to be one of the only women doing what they were doing. 105 00:05:02,435 --> 00:05:03,612 They would swap jokes, 106 00:05:03,636 --> 00:05:06,088 they would talk about what was working, what wasn't, 107 00:05:06,112 --> 00:05:09,159 what they had learned to do well, what they needed to do better. 108 00:05:09,183 --> 00:05:12,606 And they would talk about some of the lighter moments of being women 109 00:05:12,630 --> 00:05:15,122 out on the Special Operations front lines, 110 00:05:15,146 --> 00:05:16,511 including the Shewee, 111 00:05:16,535 --> 00:05:18,850 which was a tool that let you pee like a guy, 112 00:05:18,874 --> 00:05:23,302 although it's said to have had only a 40 percent accuracy rate out there. 113 00:05:23,326 --> 00:05:26,417 (Laughter) 114 00:05:26,441 --> 00:05:28,441 These women lived in the "and." 115 00:05:29,139 --> 00:05:32,301 They proved you could be fierce and you could be feminine. 116 00:05:32,325 --> 00:05:35,197 You could wear mascara and body armor. 117 00:05:35,221 --> 00:05:39,277 You could love CrossFit, and really like cross-stitch. 118 00:05:39,301 --> 00:05:44,059 You could love to climb out of helicopters and you could also love to bake cookies. 119 00:05:44,578 --> 00:05:48,007 Women live in the and every single day, 120 00:05:48,031 --> 00:05:51,080 and these women brought that to this mission as well. 121 00:05:52,547 --> 00:05:55,156 On this life and death battlefield they never forgot 122 00:05:55,466 --> 00:05:58,557 that being female may have brought them to the front lines, 123 00:05:58,581 --> 00:06:01,358 but being a soldier is what would prove themselves there. 124 00:06:02,272 --> 00:06:04,436 There was the night Amber went out on mission, 125 00:06:04,460 --> 00:06:06,430 and in talking to the women of the house, 126 00:06:06,454 --> 00:06:09,279 realized that there was a barricaded shooter lying in wait 127 00:06:09,303 --> 00:06:12,835 for the Afghan and American forces who were waiting to enter the home. 128 00:06:13,418 --> 00:06:16,213 Another night it was Tristan who found out 129 00:06:16,237 --> 00:06:18,401 that there were pieces that make up explosives 130 00:06:18,425 --> 00:06:20,722 all around the house in which they were standing, 131 00:06:20,746 --> 00:06:23,525 and that in fact, explosives lay all the way between there 132 00:06:23,549 --> 00:06:26,037 and where they were about to head that night. 133 00:06:26,061 --> 00:06:29,132 There was the night another one of their teammates proved herself 134 00:06:29,156 --> 00:06:31,623 to a decidedly skeptical team of SEALs, 135 00:06:31,647 --> 00:06:34,043 when she found the intel item they were looking for 136 00:06:34,067 --> 00:06:36,329 wrapped up in a baby's wet diaper. 137 00:06:37,309 --> 00:06:40,546 And there was the night that Isabel, another one of their teammates, 138 00:06:40,570 --> 00:06:42,668 found the things that they were looking for, 139 00:06:42,692 --> 00:06:44,808 and received an Impact Award from the Rangers 140 00:06:44,832 --> 00:06:46,558 who said that without her, 141 00:06:46,582 --> 00:06:49,336 the things and the people they were looking for that night 142 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:50,784 would never have been found. 143 00:06:51,553 --> 00:06:53,381 That night and so many others, 144 00:06:53,405 --> 00:06:56,518 they went out to prove themselves, not only for one another, 145 00:06:56,520 --> 00:06:58,812 but for everybody who would come after them. 146 00:06:59,519 --> 00:07:02,306 And also for the men alongside whom they served. 147 00:07:03,209 --> 00:07:07,948 We talk a lot about how behind every great man is a good woman. 148 00:07:08,354 --> 00:07:09,511 And in this case, 149 00:07:09,535 --> 00:07:12,773 next to these women stood men who wanted to see them succeed. 150 00:07:13,666 --> 00:07:16,814 The Army Ranger who trained them had served 12 deployments. 151 00:07:17,406 --> 00:07:20,400 And when they told him that he had to go train girls, 152 00:07:20,424 --> 00:07:22,776 he had no idea what to expect. 153 00:07:23,361 --> 00:07:27,691 But at the end of eight days with these women in the summer of 2011, 154 00:07:27,715 --> 00:07:32,136 he told his fellow Ranger, "We have just witnessed history. 155 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:34,784 These may well be our own Tuskegee Airmen." 156 00:07:37,666 --> 00:07:44,002 (Applause) 157 00:07:44,390 --> 00:07:47,016 At the heart of this team was the one person 158 00:07:47,040 --> 00:07:49,188 who everyone called "the best of us." 159 00:07:49,675 --> 00:07:52,140 She was a petite blonde dynamo, 160 00:07:52,164 --> 00:07:54,228 who barely reached five-foot-three. 161 00:07:54,772 --> 00:07:57,903 And she was this wild mix of Martha Stewart, 162 00:07:57,927 --> 00:07:59,927 and what we know as G.I. Jane. 163 00:08:00,665 --> 00:08:03,489 She was someone who loved to make dinner for her husband, 164 00:08:03,513 --> 00:08:07,616 her Kent State ROTC sweetheart who pushed her to be her best, 165 00:08:07,640 --> 00:08:08,969 and to trust herself, 166 00:08:08,993 --> 00:08:11,223 and to test every limit she could. 167 00:08:11,944 --> 00:08:16,114 She also loved to put 50 pounds of weight on her back and run for miles, 168 00:08:16,138 --> 00:08:18,059 and she loved to be a soldier. 169 00:08:19,080 --> 00:08:22,314 She was somebody who had a bread maker in her office in Kandahar, 170 00:08:22,338 --> 00:08:25,270 and would bake a batch of raisin bread, and then go to the gym 171 00:08:25,294 --> 00:08:28,085 and bust out 25 or 30 pull-ups from a dead hang. 172 00:08:29,092 --> 00:08:31,993 She was the person who, if you needed an extra pair of boots 173 00:08:32,017 --> 00:08:34,972 or a home-cooked dinner, would be on your speed dial. 174 00:08:35,404 --> 00:08:37,642 Because she never, ever would talk to you 175 00:08:37,666 --> 00:08:38,817 about how good she was, 176 00:08:38,841 --> 00:08:41,049 but let her character speak through action. 177 00:08:42,450 --> 00:08:48,086 She was famous for taking the hard right over the easy wrong. 178 00:08:48,487 --> 00:08:51,877 And she was also famous for walking up to a 15-foot rope, 179 00:08:51,901 --> 00:08:54,061 climbing it using only her arms, 180 00:08:54,085 --> 00:08:56,086 and then shuffling away and apologizing, 181 00:08:56,110 --> 00:08:59,500 because she knew she was supposed to use both her arms and her legs, 182 00:08:59,524 --> 00:09:01,221 as the Rangers had trained them. 183 00:09:01,245 --> 00:09:03,121 (Laughter) 184 00:09:03,145 --> 00:09:06,448 Some of our heroes return home to tell their stories. 185 00:09:07,346 --> 00:09:08,958 And some of them don't. 186 00:09:09,958 --> 00:09:12,503 And on October 22, 2011, 187 00:09:12,527 --> 00:09:16,095 First Lieutenant Ashley White was killed alongside two Rangers, 188 00:09:16,119 --> 00:09:17,474 Christopher Horns 189 00:09:17,498 --> 00:09:18,854 and Kristoffer Domeij. 190 00:09:19,998 --> 00:09:23,247 Her death threw this program built for the shadows 191 00:09:23,271 --> 00:09:25,298 into a very public spotlight. 192 00:09:25,322 --> 00:09:26,475 Because after all, 193 00:09:26,499 --> 00:09:29,666 the ban on women in combat was still very much in place. 194 00:09:30,856 --> 00:09:32,270 And at her funeral, 195 00:09:32,294 --> 00:09:36,722 the head of Army Special Operations came, and gave a public testimony 196 00:09:36,722 --> 00:09:38,937 not just to the courage of Ashley White, 197 00:09:38,961 --> 00:09:40,961 but to all her team of sisters. 198 00:09:41,746 --> 00:09:46,174 "Make no mistake about it," he said, "these women are warriors, 199 00:09:46,198 --> 00:09:49,514 and they have written a new chapter in what it means to be a female 200 00:09:49,538 --> 00:09:51,456 in the United States Army." 201 00:09:52,989 --> 00:09:56,667 Ashley's mom is a teacher's aide and a school bus driver, 202 00:09:56,691 --> 00:09:58,595 who bakes cookies on the side. 203 00:09:59,340 --> 00:10:02,522 She doesn't remember much about that overwhelming set of days, 204 00:10:02,546 --> 00:10:05,315 in which grief -- enormous grief -- 205 00:10:05,339 --> 00:10:06,622 mixed with pride. 206 00:10:07,359 --> 00:10:09,359 But she does remember one moment. 207 00:10:09,913 --> 00:10:13,319 A stranger with a child in her hand came up to her 208 00:10:13,343 --> 00:10:16,025 and she said, "Mrs. White, 209 00:10:16,049 --> 00:10:18,347 I brought my daughter here today, 210 00:10:18,371 --> 00:10:21,060 because I wanted her to know what a hero was. 211 00:10:22,490 --> 00:10:26,514 And I wanted her to know that heroes could be women, too." 212 00:10:27,749 --> 00:10:31,363 It is time to celebrate all the unsung heroines 213 00:10:31,387 --> 00:10:33,136 who reach into their guts 214 00:10:33,136 --> 00:10:37,377 and find the heart and the grit to keep going and to test every limit. 215 00:10:38,100 --> 00:10:43,820 This very unlikely band of sisters bound forever in life and afterward 216 00:10:43,844 --> 00:10:46,166 did indeed become part of history, 217 00:10:46,190 --> 00:10:49,321 and they paved the way for so many who would come after them, 218 00:10:49,345 --> 00:10:53,575 as much as they stood on the shoulders of those who had come before. 219 00:10:54,303 --> 00:10:58,448 These women showed that warriors come in all shapes and sizes. 220 00:10:59,454 --> 00:11:01,754 And women can be heroes, too. 221 00:11:02,648 --> 00:11:03,800 Thank you so much. 222 00:11:03,824 --> 00:11:09,950 (Applause)