1
00:00:00,836 --> 00:00:03,793
有啲人鍾意飲法國紅酒

2
00:00:04,302 --> 00:00:06,524
而有啲人鍾意打哥爾夫球

3
00:00:06,548 --> 00:00:08,187
或者埋頭睇書

4
00:00:08,729 --> 00:00:11,118
我平時最大嘅樂趣之一

5
00:00:11,118 --> 00:00:13,534
我必須承認有少少特別

6
00:00:13,946 --> 00:00:16,694
我冇辦法描述我有幾鍾意

7
00:00:16,708 --> 00:00:20,319
從飛機窗睇城巿

8
00:00:20,916 --> 00:00:23,911
有啲城市默默咁努力

9
00:00:23,935 --> 00:00:25,475
比如話杜塞爾多夫

10
00:00:25,499 --> 00:00:27,140
又或者路易斯維爾

11
00:00:27,780 --> 00:00:28,780
有啲城市

12
00:00:28,780 --> 00:00:31,437
投射出佢哋幾乎冇辦法承受嘅活力

13
00:00:31,437 --> 00:00:32,754
比如話紐約

14
00:00:32,778 --> 00:00:34,003
或者香港

15
00:00:34,524 --> 00:00:36,806
然後仲有巴黎

16
00:00:37,492 --> 00:00:39,204
或者伊斯坦布爾

17
00:00:39,228 --> 00:00:41,201
同埋佢哋充滿歷史印記嘅一面

18
00:00:42,108 --> 00:00:44,158
我將城市睇成生物

19
00:00:44,514 --> 00:00:46,982
當我從高空探索佢哋

20
00:00:47,006 --> 00:00:51,431
我鍾意搵建構空間嘅大馬路同高速公路

21
00:00:52,019 --> 00:00:53,495
尤其喺晚黑

22
00:00:53,519 --> 00:00:54,758
當果啲上落班嘅人

23
00:00:54,758 --> 00:00:58,908
令呢啲大馬路望起身非常璀璨

24
00:00:58,908 --> 00:01:03,195
城市嘅血管系統執行緊重要嘅任務

25
00:01:03,219 --> 00:01:04,429
就喺你眼前

26
00:01:05,569 --> 00:01:08,409
但係當我坐喺我部車入面

27
00:01:09,020 --> 00:01:12,312
日日駕駛一個半鐘頭上落班之後

28
00:01:12,336 --> 00:01:14,213
現實就好唔一樣啦

29
00:01:14,237 --> 00:01:15,291
（笑聲）

30
00:01:15,315 --> 00:01:16,473
乜都無辦法

31
00:01:16,497 --> 00:01:18,187
公共電台唔得

32
00:01:18,211 --> 00:01:19,370
播客唔得

33
00:01:19,394 --> 00:01:20,422
（笑聲）

34
00:01:20,446 --> 00:01:22,455
甚至連冥想都冇辦法

35
00:01:22,479 --> 00:01:24,094
令呢一段時間變得有意義

36
00:01:24,118 --> 00:01:25,727
（笑聲）

37
00:01:26,072 --> 00:01:27,226
唔覺得好可笑咩？

38
00:01:27,250 --> 00:01:31,707
我哋製造出時速可以達到 130 英里嘅車

39
00:01:31,731 --> 00:01:37,353
然後以 19 世紀馬車嘅速度嚟開？

40
00:01:37,377 --> 00:01:38,636
（笑聲）

41
00:01:38,660 --> 00:01:40,402
凈係喺美國

42
00:01:40,426 --> 00:01:45,820
2014 年，我哋就用咗296億個鐘上落班

43
00:01:46,281 --> 00:01:47,899
同樣嘅時間

44
00:01:47,923 --> 00:01:52,214
古埃及人可以起 26 個吉薩金字塔

45
00:01:52,238 --> 00:01:53,284
（笑聲）

46
00:01:53,308 --> 00:01:54,706
我哋喺一年時間就用咗咁多個鐘

47
00:01:54,730 --> 00:01:59,106
浪費大量嘅時間、能量同埋人類潜力

48
00:02:00,154 --> 00:02:01,331
幾十年嚟

49
00:02:01,355 --> 00:02:03,663
我哋應對塞車嘅措施都好簡單：

50
00:02:03,687 --> 00:02:06,728
起一條新路或者擴闊現有嘅路

51
00:02:07,198 --> 00:02:08,348
呢個措施好有效

52
00:02:08,372 --> 00:02:10,830
喺巴黎相當之有效

53
00:02:10,854 --> 00:02:13,944
巴黎拆咗幾百座歷史建築

54
00:02:13,968 --> 00:02:15,615
嚟起 85 英里

55
00:02:15,639 --> 00:02:17,920
方便運輸嘅林蔭大道

56
00:02:18,879 --> 00:02:21,119
呢個做法對宜家高速發展嘅新興城市

57
00:02:21,119 --> 00:02:22,549
依然好有效

58
00:02:22,549 --> 00:02:24,945
但係喺更多發展完善嘅市中心裡面

59
00:02:24,969 --> 00:02:28,899
大量嘅網絡擴張幾乎係唔可能嘅

60
00:02:28,923 --> 00:02:30,843
住房建築太密集

61
00:02:30,867 --> 00:02:32,840
房地產太貴

62
00:02:32,864 --> 00:02:34,924
同埋公共財政太脆弱

63
00:02:35,780 --> 00:02:39,385
我哋城市嘅血管系統塞住咗、病咗

64
00:02:39,409 --> 00:02:41,016
而我哋應該多多關注

65
00:02:41,040 --> 00:02:43,743
我哋目前嘅思考方式係唔掂嘅

66
00:02:44,172 --> 00:02:46,093
為咗令我哋嘅交通順暢

67
00:02:46,117 --> 00:02:48,468
我哋需要新嘅靈感源頭

68
00:02:50,187 --> 00:02:52,879
喺運輸業做咗16年之後

69
00:02:53,437 --> 00:02:55,002
當我同一個做生物科技嘅客人

70
00:02:55,002 --> 00:02:55,967
傾偈嘅時候

71
00:02:55,967 --> 00:02:57,622
靈感出現咗

72
00:02:57,622 --> 00:02:59,650
佢同我講佢嘅療程

73
00:02:59,674 --> 00:03:02,917
點利用血管系統裡面嘅某啲特性

74
00:03:03,582 --> 00:03:06,050
我心諗︰哇，我哋嘅血管系統

75
00:03:06,074 --> 00:03:09,150
即係體內所有嘅血管同動脈

76
00:03:09,174 --> 00:03:12,381
每一日都創造緊物流嘅奇跡

77
00:03:13,112 --> 00:03:15,270
就係呢一刻，我意識到

78
00:03:15,294 --> 00:03:20,067
生物學已經存在喺運輸業入面幾十億年

79
00:03:20,364 --> 00:03:22,728
血管系統試過無數解決方法

80
00:03:22,752 --> 00:03:26,051
嚟運送營養、氣體同埋蛋白質

81
00:03:26,532 --> 00:03:30,893
真係世界上最精密嘅運輸實驗室

82
00:03:31,326 --> 00:03:36,829
如果解決交通需求嘅方法
就喺我哋體內呢？

83
00:03:37,895 --> 00:03:39,160
我想知

84
00:03:39,184 --> 00:03:42,980
點解血液好平常咁喺血管流動

85
00:03:43,004 --> 00:03:46,596
但係我哋嘅城市就日日塞車？

86
00:03:46,990 --> 00:03:51,554
事實上你係睇緊兩個非常唔同嘅網絡

87
00:03:52,013 --> 00:03:53,832
唔知你有冇意識到

88
00:03:54,223 --> 00:03:58,920
我哋每個人體內都有六萬英里長嘅血管

89
00:03:58,944 --> 00:04:00,238
有六萬英里

90
00:04:00,262 --> 00:04:02,464
喺你嘅體內

91
00:04:02,498 --> 00:04:04,131
係地球圓周嘅 2.5 倍

92
00:04:04,860 --> 00:04:08,179
亦即係話我哋體內周圍都係血管

93
00:04:08,203 --> 00:04:10,230
唔只係喺我哋皮膚表層嘅下面

94
00:04:10,610 --> 00:04:12,819
但係當你望向我哋嘅城市

95
00:04:12,843 --> 00:04:15,941
冇錯，我哋係有地鐵系統

96
00:04:15,965 --> 00:04:18,381
有隧道同橋樑

97
00:04:18,405 --> 00:04:20,685
仲有天上嘅直升機

98
00:04:20,709 --> 00:04:24,768
但係大部分嘅交通都集中喺地面

99
00:04:24,792 --> 00:04:25,969
喺表層

100
00:04:26,450 --> 00:04:27,805
即係話

101
00:04:27,829 --> 00:04:32,208
我哋體內嘅血管系統係立體

102
00:04:32,232 --> 00:04:34,996
而市區運輸系統基本上係平面

103
00:04:35,881 --> 00:04:38,914
所以我哋應該將天空納入運輸系統

104
00:04:39,290 --> 00:04:41,855
如果我哋嘅平面飽和咗

105
00:04:41,879 --> 00:04:43,777
咁就將交通升高

106
00:04:44,174 --> 00:04:45,694
呢個概念嚟自中國

107
00:04:45,694 --> 00:04:48,594
巴士可以跨立係堵塞嘅車輛上面

108
00:04:48,694 --> 00:04:50,399
呢個概念令我哋大開眼界

109
00:04:50,423 --> 00:04:53,033
對於城巿入面嘅空間同移動

110
00:04:53,033 --> 00:04:54,544
有新嘅思考方式

111
00:04:54,714 --> 00:04:56,675
我哋可以行高啲

112
00:04:56,699 --> 00:04:58,518
將運輸系統懸掛

113
00:04:58,518 --> 00:05:01,148
就好似我哋嘅供電網咁

114
00:05:01,968 --> 00:05:04,495
特拉維夫同阿布扎比宜家討論緊

115
00:05:04,529 --> 00:05:08,841
測試呢種磁懸浮車艙嘅未來網絡

116
00:05:09,465 --> 00:05:12,361
我哋可以繼續攀爬，飛天

117
00:05:13,263 --> 00:05:15,190
事實上好似空中巴士呢種公司

118
00:05:15,214 --> 00:05:18,522
宜家認真咁研究市區空中的士

119
00:05:18,546 --> 00:05:19,919
講明咗一啲事

120
00:05:20,633 --> 00:05:25,501
飛天汽車終於從科幻

121
00:05:25,525 --> 00:05:28,214
轉移到吸引嘅商業範疇

122
00:05:28,238 --> 00:05:29,848
呢一刻好令人興奮

123
00:05:30,415 --> 00:05:33,044
所以起呢個 3D 運輸網絡

124
00:05:33,068 --> 00:05:38,386
係緩和並且解決塞車嘅方法之一

125
00:05:38,410 --> 00:05:39,820
但唔係唯一嘅方法

126
00:05:40,257 --> 00:05:41,875
我哋必須質疑

127
00:05:41,899 --> 00:05:44,338
我哋其他嘅根本性選擇

128
00:05:44,338 --> 00:05:46,278
比如話交通工具

129
00:05:46,278 --> 00:05:48,618
想象一下一個好熟悉嘅場景：

130
00:05:48,983 --> 00:05:51,116
你已經開咗 42 分鐘車

131
00:05:51,656 --> 00:05:54,379
你後面嘅兩個細路仔開始煩躁

132
00:05:54,899 --> 00:05:56,104
而你已經遲到

133
00:05:56,754 --> 00:05:59,019
見唔見到前面果部開得好慢嘅車？

134
00:05:59,474 --> 00:06:00,586
呢種事成日發生係你遲到嘅時候

135
00:06:00,586 --> 00:06:01,458
啱唔啱？

136
00:06:01,458 --> 00:06:02,451
（笑聲）

137
00:06:02,475 --> 00:06:04,638
果個司機搵緊停車位

138
00:06:05,193 --> 00:06:07,410
果度附近冇空位

139
00:06:07,434 --> 00:06:08,777
但係佢點知呢？

140
00:06:09,552 --> 00:06:13,772
估計大約 30% 嘅市區塞車問題

141
00:06:13,772 --> 00:06:16,217
係因為司機搵緊停車位

142
00:06:17,091 --> 00:06:18,965
見唔見到你身邊嘅 100 部車？

143
00:06:19,549 --> 00:06:22,160
其中 85 部車入面只有一個乘客

144
00:06:22,571 --> 00:06:26,791
呢 85 位司機可以坐滿一部倫敦紅巴士

145
00:06:27,339 --> 00:06:28,234
然後問題係

146
00:06:28,234 --> 00:06:29,514
如果空間係我哋急需嘅嘢

147
00:06:29,514 --> 00:06:31,228
點解仲要浪費？

148
00:06:31,228 --> 00:06:33,360
點解我哋要咁對待自己？

149
00:06:33,746 --> 00:06:35,700
生物學永遠唔會咁做

150
00:06:36,189 --> 00:06:39,236
我哋充分利用咗血管裡面嘅空間

151
00:06:39,722 --> 00:06:41,246
每一下心跳

152
00:06:41,270 --> 00:06:45,283
高血壓就壓迫幾百萬個紅血球

153
00:06:45,307 --> 00:06:47,425
進入龐大嘅氧氣火車裡面

154
00:06:47,449 --> 00:06:49,338
好快咁係我哋人體內流通

155
00:06:49,771 --> 00:06:53,701
而紅血球裡面嘅小空間亦冇浪費

156
00:06:54,357 --> 00:06:56,074
喺健康嘅情况下

157
00:06:56,098 --> 00:07:00,136
最少會用到 95% 嘅氧氣容量

158
00:07:00,494 --> 00:07:01,494
你能唔能夠想象

159
00:07:01,494 --> 00:07:03,379
如果城市裡面用嘅交通工具

160
00:07:03,379 --> 00:07:05,063
使用率有 95%

161
00:07:05,087 --> 00:07:07,545
將會有幾多額外空間攞嚟行路

162
00:07:07,545 --> 00:07:10,033
踩單車、同埋享受城市嘅魅力？

163
00:07:10,616 --> 00:07:14,129
血液之所以咁高效率

164
00:07:14,153 --> 00:07:17,254
係因為我哋嘅紅血球並唔係只用喺

165
00:07:17,278 --> 00:07:19,132
特定嘅器官同組織

166
00:07:19,497 --> 00:07:22,608
如果唔係，我哋嘅血管可能會塞車

167
00:07:22,632 --> 00:07:23,864
紅血球係共享嘅

168
00:07:23,888 --> 00:07:26,264
係我哋體內所有細胞共享嘅

169
00:07:26,737 --> 00:07:29,390
因為我哋嘅網絡咁龐大

170
00:07:29,414 --> 00:07:34,174
37 兆個細胞，每一個都運送氧氣

171
00:07:34,198 --> 00:07:35,727
啱啱好係需要嘅時候

172
00:07:36,253 --> 00:07:40,843
血液係一種既集體又獨立嘅傳輸方式

173
00:07:41,513 --> 00:07:43,057
但係對我哋嘅城市嚟講

174
00:07:43,081 --> 00:07:44,365
我哋塞住咗

175
00:07:44,389 --> 00:07:46,434
我哋塞喺無止境嘅辯論裡面

176
00:07:46,458 --> 00:07:49,295
辯論建立以車為中心嘅社會

177
00:07:49,295 --> 00:07:52,295
定建立係龐大嘅公共交通系統

178
00:07:52,295 --> 00:07:53,910
我覺得我哋應該更進一步

179
00:07:53,934 --> 00:07:55,277
我覺得我哋可以發明一啲交通工具

180
00:07:55,277 --> 00:07:58,277
結合車嘅方便

181
00:07:58,277 --> 00:08:00,594
同埋火車同巴士嘅高效率

182
00:08:01,459 --> 00:08:02,864
想象一下

183
00:08:02,888 --> 00:08:04,380
你同 1,200 名乘客一齊

184
00:08:04,430 --> 00:08:06,760
好舒服咁坐喺一部

185
00:08:06,810 --> 00:08:09,620
又快又流暢嘅巿區火車裡面

186
00:08:09,950 --> 00:08:11,637
城市火車嘅問題係

187
00:08:11,661 --> 00:08:16,056
喺到達最終目的地之前

188
00:08:16,080 --> 00:08:17,621
有時要停靠 5 次、10 次、15 次

189
00:08:18,421 --> 00:08:21,332
如果呢部火車係不需要停靠呢？

190
00:08:21,929 --> 00:08:23,198
當你喺路上嘅時候

191
00:08:23,222 --> 00:08:26,451
呢部火車嘅車廂可以動態分離

192
00:08:27,012 --> 00:08:29,494
變成快車、無人駕駛嘅巴士

193
00:08:29,518 --> 00:08:31,571
喺細啲嘅馬路上行駛

194
00:08:32,024 --> 00:08:33,925
所以完全唔使停靠

195
00:08:33,949 --> 00:08:35,536
亦唔會有漫長嘅轉車

196
00:08:35,560 --> 00:08:38,969
你宜家坐喺一部開往郊區嘅巴士上

197
00:08:39,647 --> 00:08:41,573
就嚟到嘅時候

198
00:08:41,597 --> 00:08:44,904
你坐嘅果部分會脫離

199
00:08:44,928 --> 00:08:47,878
自動將你送到目的地

200
00:08:48,523 --> 00:08:51,184
既集體又獨立

201
00:08:51,922 --> 00:08:54,681
呢個係共享、組合式

202
00:08:54,681 --> 00:08:57,101
無人駕駛嘅未來交通工具之一

203
00:08:57,681 --> 00:08:58,842
宜家……

204
00:08:59,217 --> 00:09:02,375
就好似喺城市行走，有無人機

205
00:09:02,399 --> 00:09:06,686
空中的士、組合式巴士同埋磁懸浮車艙

206
00:09:06,710 --> 00:09:08,161
都仲未夠神奇

207
00:09:09,062 --> 00:09:10,999
我覺得仲有另外一種力量喺度努力緊

208
00:09:11,023 --> 00:09:13,604
令巿區交通變得更有魅力

209
00:09:14,541 --> 00:09:16,130
你諗下

210
00:09:16,154 --> 00:09:21,160
宜家嘅無人駕駛車輛諗緊辦法

211
00:09:21,184 --> 00:09:24,214
進入由人製造、為人服務嘅
交通網絡裡面

212
00:09:24,626 --> 00:09:26,426
佢哋嘗試學習交通規則

213
00:09:26,426 --> 00:09:28,551
呢個仲算簡單

214
00:09:28,551 --> 00:09:30,460
更有挑戰性嘅係

215
00:09:30,484 --> 00:09:32,406
佢哋仲要應對人類嘅不可預測性

216
00:09:33,063 --> 00:09:34,063
但係當成個城市變成

217
00:09:34,063 --> 00:09:36,999
無人駕駛嘅時候會點？

218
00:09:36,999 --> 00:09:38,827
我哋仲需唔需要紅綠燈？

219
00:09:38,851 --> 00:09:40,447
仲需唔需要車道？

220
00:09:40,471 --> 00:09:41,970
速度限制呢？

221
00:09:42,563 --> 00:09:44,852
紅血球唔係喺車道上面流通嘅

222
00:09:45,402 --> 00:09:47,363
佢哋從來都唔會因為紅燈而停

223
00:09:47,387 --> 00:09:49,363
係第一批無人駕駛嘅城市裡面

224
00:09:49,387 --> 00:09:51,504
唔會有紅燈同埋車道

225
00:09:52,014 --> 00:09:55,087
當所有車都係無人駕駛而且連埋一齊

226
00:09:55,630 --> 00:09:59,195
一切都可以預測，反應時間都係最短

227
00:09:59,219 --> 00:10:01,133
無人駕駛車可以開得更加快

228
00:10:01,157 --> 00:10:04,094
可以採取任何合理嘅行為嚟加快速度

229
00:10:04,118 --> 00:10:05,735
或者加快旁邊其他車嘅速度

230
00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:09,275
車流會係可以透過使用動態

231
00:10:10,203 --> 00:10:13,235
不斷自我改善嘅規則系統控制

232
00:10:13,235 --> 00:10:16,386
代替死板嘅交通規則

233
00:10:18,468 --> 00:10:21,195
結果就係，奇怪嘅交通系統

234
00:10:21,219 --> 00:10:24,730
融合咗德國高速公路嘅快同穩

235
00:10:24,754 --> 00:10:28,054
同埋孟買十字路口嘅創意活力

236
00:10:28,695 --> 00:10:30,254
（笑聲）

237
00:10:30,278 --> 00:10:32,233
交通功能將會非常豐富

238
00:10:32,257 --> 00:10:34,698
會好似血液咁流動

239
00:10:34,722 --> 00:10:36,478
根據一個奇怪嘅悖論

240
00:10:36,502 --> 00:10:39,313
交通網絡越係自動化

241
00:10:39,337 --> 00:10:42,093
佢嘅流動就越統一而且充滿活力

242
00:10:43,075 --> 00:10:44,852
所以，冇錯

243
00:10:44,876 --> 00:10:45,876
生物學有嗮所有

244
00:10:45,876 --> 00:10:48,598
當代交通天才應該有嘅特性

245
00:10:48,598 --> 00:10:51,407
但呢個過程已經喺幾十億年前開始

246
00:10:51,431 --> 00:10:54,433
而且經歷咗好多次嘅反覆同變異

247
00:10:54,892 --> 00:10:56,559
我哋唔可以等幾十億年

248
00:10:56,559 --> 00:10:58,979
逐漸發展運輸系統

249
00:10:58,979 --> 00:11:00,807
宜家我哋有夢想

250
00:11:00,831 --> 00:11:02,123
有概念

251
00:11:02,147 --> 00:11:04,453
有技術

252
00:11:04,477 --> 00:11:07,327
嚟起一個 3D 運輸網絡

253
00:11:07,351 --> 00:11:09,066
發明新嘅交通工具

254
00:11:09,090 --> 00:11:10,714
同改變我哋城市嘅流動

255
00:11:11,109 --> 00:11:12,264
一起行動啦

256
00:11:12,288 --> 00:11:13,452
多謝

257
00:11:13,476 --> 00:11:16,309
（鼓掌）