WEBVTT 00:00:00.841 --> 00:00:03.924 Walcom tae the video oan BASEEC ADDITION. 00:00:04.289 --> 00:00:05.449 Ah ken whit yer thinkin: 00:00:05.490 --> 00:00:08.208 "Sal, addeetion isna sae baseec fer me." 00:00:08.208 --> 00:00:09.403 Weel, Ah'm sairrie. 00:00:10.838 --> 00:00:12.606 Hopefulie, at the end o this video, 00:00:12.606 --> 00:00:14.832 or in twa-three weeks, it'l seem baseec. 00:00:14.832 --> 00:00:16.552 Sae lats get gaun wi, 00:00:16.552 --> 00:00:18.623 Ah guess we coud say, some proablems. 00:00:18.623 --> 00:00:21.963 Weel, hoo aboot we stairt wi aen auld classeec. 00:00:23.003 --> 00:00:25.562 1 + 1 00:00:25.972 --> 00:00:28.468 N Ah think ye can awreddie dae this. 00:00:28.468 --> 00:00:30.942 But Ah'l shaw ye ae waa o daein this, 00:00:30.942 --> 00:00:32.462 in case ye no hae it memorised, 00:00:32.462 --> 00:00:34.412 or ye'v no awreddie maistered this. 00:00:35.022 --> 00:00:36.595 Lats say that Ah hae 00:00:37.245 --> 00:00:38.649 Yin 00:00:38.649 --> 00:00:40.929 (Lats crie this aen avacado.) 00:00:40.929 --> 00:00:42.771 Gif Ah hae 1 avacado, 00:00:42.771 --> 00:00:46.765 n than ye gave me anither avacado 00:00:46.765 --> 00:00:48.831 hoo monie avacados hae Ah the nou? 00:00:48.831 --> 00:00:51.938 Weel, lats see. Ah hae yin ...twa avacados. 00:00:52.028 --> 00:00:54.790 Sae, 1 + 1 is the same aes twa. 00:00:54.790 --> 00:00:57.270 O.K., Ah ken whit yer thinkin: "That wis ower easie." 00:00:57.270 --> 00:01:00.030 Sae, lat me gie ye sommit ae wee bit harder. 00:01:00.030 --> 00:01:03.469 Ah lik the avacados. Ah micht haud wi that theme. 00:01:04.109 --> 00:01:08.560 Whit's 3+4? 00:01:08.560 --> 00:01:11.904 Hmm. Ah think this is ae harder proablem. 00:01:11.904 --> 00:01:13.991 Lats haud wi the avacados. 00:01:13.991 --> 00:01:16.500 Incase ye didna ken whit an avacado is, 00:01:16.500 --> 00:01:18.734 it's actualie ae verra delicious fruit. 00:01:18.734 --> 00:01:20.923 In fact it's the fattiest o aw fruits. 00:01:20.923 --> 00:01:24.285 Ye proablie didna een ken that it wis ae fruit,een gif ye'v eaten yin. 00:01:24.285 --> 00:01:27.910 Sae lats say that Ah hae 3 avacados. 00:01:27.910 --> 00:01:32.138 1, 2, 3. Richt? yin, twa, three. 00:01:32.138 --> 00:01:35.321 N lats say ye gie me 4 mair avacados. 00:01:35.321 --> 00:01:37.646 Sae lat me pit this 4 in yelloch, 00:01:37.646 --> 00:01:40.615 sae noo ye ken that thir's the avacados that yer giein me. 00:01:40.615 --> 00:01:41.714 1 00:01:41.714 --> 00:01:42.987 2 00:01:42.997 --> 00:01:44.096 3 00:01:44.096 --> 00:01:45.686 4 00:01:45.686 --> 00:01:48.623 Nou, hou monie avacados hae Ah aw up? 00:01:48.623 --> 00:01:55.500 That's 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, avacados. 00:01:55.500 --> 00:01:58.198 Sae, 3 + 4 is the same aes 7. 00:01:58.198 --> 00:02:01.192 Nou Ah'm gaun tae introduce ye tae anither waa o thinkin o this. 00:02:01.192 --> 00:02:02.476 It's cried the nummer line. 00:02:02.476 --> 00:02:05.155 N, Ah think this is hou Ah dae it in ma heid, 00:02:05.155 --> 00:02:08.267 whan Ah ferget -- gif Ah dinna hae it memorised. 00:02:08.347 --> 00:02:11.437 Sae oan the nummer line, Ah juist write aw o the nummers in order, 00:02:11.437 --> 00:02:13.140 n Ah gae hei enough sae that 00:02:13.140 --> 00:02:15.186 aw the nummers that Ah'm uisin ar in it. 00:02:15.186 --> 00:02:18.016 Sae, ye ken that the first nummer is 0, n this is nawthing. 00:02:18.040 --> 00:02:20.083 Perhaps ye dinna ken, but nou ye ken. 00:02:20.098 --> 00:02:21.094 N than ye gae tae 00:02:21.094 --> 00:02:22.133 1 (yin) 00:02:22.133 --> 00:02:23.523 2 (twa) 00:02:23.523 --> 00:02:25.018 3 (three) 00:02:26.043 --> 00:02:27.562 4 (fower) 00:02:27.562 --> 00:02:29.047 5 (five) 00:02:29.047 --> 00:02:30.443 6 (sax) 00:02:30.443 --> 00:02:31.755 7 (se'en) 00:02:31.755 --> 00:02:33.246 8 (eicht) 00:02:33.246 --> 00:02:34.634 9 (nine) 00:02:34.634 --> 00:02:35.893 10 (ten) 00:02:35.893 --> 00:02:36.756 It keeps gaun, 00:02:36.756 --> 00:02:37.482 11 (ele'en) 00:02:37.482 --> 00:02:40.790 Sae, we'r sayin 3 + 4. Sae lats stairt wi 3 00:02:41.590 --> 00:02:43.401 Sae Ah hae 3 here. 00:02:43.401 --> 00:02:45.164 N we'r gaun tae eik 4 tae that 3. 00:02:45.164 --> 00:02:47.915 Sae aw we dae is gae up the nummer line, 00:02:47.915 --> 00:02:50.668 or we gae tae the richt oan the nummer line, 4 mair. 00:02:50.668 --> 00:02:58.642 Sae we gae 1 ... 2 ... 3 ... 4. 00:02:58.642 --> 00:03:00.030 See, aw that we did wis 00:03:00.030 --> 00:03:02.563 we increesed it bi 1, bi 2, bi 3, bi 4. 00:03:02.563 --> 00:03:03.919 N we foon oorsels at 7. 00:03:03.919 --> 00:03:05.946 N that wis oor answer. 00:03:05.946 --> 00:03:08.328 We coud dae twa-three differant proablems. 00:03:09.622 --> 00:03:12.345 Whit gif Ah speired ye whit's 8 + 1? 00:03:12.345 --> 00:03:13.665 Hmm. 8 + 1. 00:03:13.665 --> 00:03:16.425 Weel, ye micht awredie ken. + 1 is simplie the neix nummer. 00:03:16.438 --> 00:03:20.056 But gif ye luik at the nummer line, ye stairt at 8, 00:03:20.056 --> 00:03:22.451 n ye eik 1. 00:03:22.451 --> 00:03:24.661 8 + 1 is the same aes 9. 00:03:26.103 --> 00:03:28.400 Lat's dae some harder proablems. 00:03:30.086 --> 00:03:33.177 N juist sae ye ken, gif yer ae wee bit afeart or nervous at first, 00:03:33.198 --> 00:03:36.268 ye can aye draw the circles, ye can aye dae the nummer line, 00:03:36.268 --> 00:03:38.982 n eventualie, the mair practice that ye dae, 00:03:38.982 --> 00:03:42.587 ye'l hopefulie memorise thir, n ye'l dae thir proablems in, hauf ae seicont. 00:03:42.587 --> 00:03:45.258 Ah promise. Ye juist hae tae keep practicin. 00:03:45.258 --> 00:03:47.689 Lat's say... Ah want tae draw the nummer line again. 00:03:47.689 --> 00:03:50.780 Actualie, Ah'v ae line tuil; sae Ah shidna gie ye thae uglie lines 00:03:50.780 --> 00:03:52.121 that Ah'v been drawin ye. 00:03:52.121 --> 00:03:54.866 Luik at that. That's amazin. 00:03:55.644 --> 00:03:57.967 Och. Ae, luik at that. 00:03:57.967 --> 00:04:01.133 O.K. That's ae braw luikin line. 00:04:01.133 --> 00:04:04.602 Ah'm gaun tae feel bad delytin that later. 00:04:04.602 --> 00:04:06.852 Sae lat me draw ae nummer line. 00:04:06.852 --> 00:04:07.844 0 00:04:07.844 --> 00:04:08.975 1 00:04:08.990 --> 00:04:10.167 2 00:04:10.167 --> 00:04:11.221 3 00:04:11.221 --> 00:04:12.490 4 00:04:12.490 --> 00:04:13.631 5 00:04:13.631 --> 00:04:15.186 6 00:04:15.186 --> 00:04:16.421 7 00:04:16.421 --> 00:04:17.452 8 00:04:17.452 --> 00:04:19.215 9 00:04:19.215 --> 00:04:20.812 10 00:04:20.812 --> 00:04:22.178 11 00:04:22.178 --> 00:04:23.659 12 00:04:23.659 --> 00:04:24.898 13 00:04:24.898 --> 00:04:26.230 14 00:04:26.230 --> 00:04:28.422 15 00:04:28.422 --> 00:04:30.905 Sae lat's dae ae hard proablem. 00:04:30.905 --> 00:04:33.224 Whit is -- 00:04:33.224 --> 00:04:35.310 Ah'l dae it in differant colours the nou. 00:04:35.310 --> 00:04:38.115 5 + 6 00:04:38.115 --> 00:04:40.685 Gif ye want, ye can pause the video n gie this ae shot. 00:04:40.685 --> 00:04:42.452 Ye micht awredie ken the answer. 00:04:42.452 --> 00:04:44.802 N Ah'm sayin this is ae haurd proablem 00:04:44.802 --> 00:04:48.600 cause the answer is mair than the nummer o fingers that ye hae oan twa haunds. 00:04:48.600 --> 00:04:50.678 Sae ye canna realie dae it oan yer fingers. 00:04:50.678 --> 00:04:53.808 Sae lat's get gaun wi this proablem. 00:04:53.808 --> 00:04:55.190 Actuallie, ma phone's ringin. 00:04:55.190 --> 00:04:58.179 Bit Ah'l ignore the phone, cause ye'r mair important. 00:04:58.179 --> 00:05:00.921 Sae. O.K. Lat's start at the 5. 00:05:00.921 --> 00:05:03.829 Sae we start at the 5. 00:05:03.829 --> 00:05:05.397 N we'r gaun tae eik 6 ti it. 00:05:05.397 --> 00:05:07.590 Sae we gang: 1 00:05:07.590 --> 00:05:08.610 2 00:05:08.610 --> 00:05:09.744 3 00:05:09.744 --> 00:05:10.930 4 00:05:10.930 --> 00:05:12.310 5 00:05:12.310 --> 00:05:14.259 6 00:05:14.259 --> 00:05:16.494 We'r at ele'en! 00:05:16.494 --> 00:05:19.307 Sae 5 + 6 is ele'en. 00:05:19.307 --> 00:05:21.107 Nou Ah'l speir ye ae speirin. 00:05:21.107 --> 00:05:24.500 Whit's 6 + 5? 00:05:24.500 --> 00:05:26.449 Hmm... 00:05:26.449 --> 00:05:28.279 Weel, we'l nou see that, 00:05:28.279 --> 00:05:30.647 Can ye swap the twa mummers n get the same answer? 00:05:30.647 --> 00:05:32.529 Weel, lats gie that ae shot. Ah'l dae it 00:05:32.529 --> 00:05:34.769 in ae differant colour, sae that we dinna get confused. 00:05:34.769 --> 00:05:36.279 Sae, lat's start at 6. 00:05:36.279 --> 00:05:39.987 Richt? Ignore the yelloch fer the nou n eik 5 tae it. 00:05:39.987 --> 00:05:44.514 1 ... 2 ... 3 ... 4 ... 5. 00:05:44.514 --> 00:05:46.477 Och. We get tae the same place. 00:05:46.477 --> 00:05:48.318 N Ah think that ye micht want tae gie this ae shot 00:05:48.318 --> 00:05:50.755 wi ae heap o proablems. N ye'l see that it aye works 00:05:50.755 --> 00:05:53.190 -- that it disna dae scaeth in whit order that ye -- 00:05:53.190 --> 00:05:55.739 "5 + 6" is the same aes "6 + 5". 00:05:55.739 --> 00:05:56.650 N that maks sense. 00:05:56.650 --> 00:05:58.785 Gif Ah'v 5 avacados n ye gie me 6, 00:05:58.785 --> 00:05:59.631 Ah'l hae 11. 00:05:59.631 --> 00:06:01.455 Gif Ah'v 6 avacados n ye gie me 5, 00:06:01.455 --> 00:06:03.238 Than Ah'l hae 11. 00:06:04.098 --> 00:06:06.530 Lats dae twa-three, Aes this nummer line's sae braw, 00:06:06.530 --> 00:06:08.508 Ah'd like tae dae 2-3 mair proablems uisin it. 00:06:08.508 --> 00:06:10.074 thouch Ah'm siccar that Ah'l 00:06:10.074 --> 00:06:12.674 juist confuse ye, cause Ah'l sceeve sic 00:06:12.676 --> 00:06:16.015 ae heap oan tap o it. Bit, lats see the nou. 00:06:16.015 --> 00:06:22.217 Whit's 8 + 7? 00:06:22.217 --> 00:06:26.371 Weel, gif ye can still read this, 8 is here. 00:06:26.371 --> 00:06:28.900 Richt? We'r gaun tae eik 7 tae it. 00:06:28.900 --> 00:06:36.600 1 ... 2 ... 3 ... 4 ... 5 ... 6 ... 7. 00:06:36.600 --> 00:06:38.067 We get tae 15. 00:06:38.067 --> 00:06:39.895 8 + 7 is 15. 00:06:42.215 --> 00:06:44.287 Sae, hopefulie, that gies ye ae sense 00:06:44.287 --> 00:06:46.400 o hou tae dae thir types o proablems. 00:06:46.400 --> 00:06:48.653 N mair than, Ah,m guessin -- 00:06:48.653 --> 00:06:51.490 n ye'r gaun tae learn multipleecation in ae wee while. 00:06:51.490 --> 00:06:53.673 Bit thir types o proablems ar, 00:06:53.673 --> 00:06:55.424 whan yer gettin yer stert in maths, 00:06:55.424 --> 00:06:56.931 they need the maist practice. 00:06:56.931 --> 00:06:59.417 N tae some digree, ye hae tae stert memerysin thaim. 00:06:59.417 --> 00:07:02.300 Bit, ower time, ken, whan ye luik back, 00:07:02.300 --> 00:07:03.847 Ah want ye tae mynd hou ye feel 00:07:03.847 --> 00:07:05.777 while ye'r watchin this video richt nou. 00:07:05.777 --> 00:07:09.456 N than Ah want ye tae watch this video in twa-three years. 00:07:09.456 --> 00:07:11.879 N mynd hou ye feelt whan ye wer watchin it the nou. 00:07:11.879 --> 00:07:14.120 N ye'l be sayin "Och, man! That wis sae easy!" 00:07:14.120 --> 00:07:16.017 Cause ye'r gaun tae learn sae fast, 00:07:16.017 --> 00:07:19.615 Sae, oniehou, Ah think ye'v an idea. 00:07:19.615 --> 00:07:22.597 Gif ye dinna ken the answer tae onie o the addeetion proablems, 00:07:22.607 --> 00:07:24.149 That we gie ye in the exercisses, 00:07:24.149 --> 00:07:26.438 than ye can clap oan "Hints", n it'l draw circles, 00:07:26.438 --> 00:07:29.772 n than ye can juist count the circles. Or Gif ye want tae dae it bi yersel, 00:07:29.772 --> 00:07:31.028 sae that ye get the proablem richt, 00:07:31.028 --> 00:07:32.404 than ye can draw the circles, 00:07:32.404 --> 00:07:33.975 or ye can draw ae nummer line, -- 00:07:33.975 --> 00:07:36.805 aes we did in this video. 00:07:36.805 --> 00:07:39.745 Ah think that ye micht be readie fer the addeetion proablems 00:07:40.004 --> 00:07:41.417 Gie it laudie!