[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.00,0:00:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(English captions by Trisha Paul, University of Michigan.)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.00,0:00:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Institutional fires have become a major public\Nhealth problem in the Eastern Africa region,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.00,0:00:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,either affecting schools, prisons, office\Nblocks, and buildings.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.00,0:00:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fire refers to the uncontrolled burning of\Nsettlements, or forests, or vehicles or
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.00,0:00:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,vessels, and it is a very frequent form of\Nhazard in Eastern Africa.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.00,0:00:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It may be accidental or deliberate.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.00,0:00:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It may be natural or technological.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.00,0:00:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Elements of fire include fuel, heat, and a\Nsupply of oxygen.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.00,0:00:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If any one of these three is removed, then\Nthe fire will not exist.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.00,0:01:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fire causes burns and shock, disabilities\Nand deaths, damage and loss of property, environmental
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.00,0:01:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,degradation and pollution.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.00,0:01:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It may result in a mass casualty incident.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.00,0:01:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Factors that influence fire include vegetation\Nand weather, availability of combustibles and toxicity
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.00,0:01:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of flammables, absence of warning and lack\Nof knowledge, magnitude of exposure and age
Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.00,0:01:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of victim, availability of fire fighting equipment,\Nand housing characteristics.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.00,0:01:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Causes of fires include electrical causes.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.00,0:01:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These may be broken and dirty insulators,\Nloose flexible wiring, perishable or damaged
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.00,0:01:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,insulation of wiring, bad connections including\Noverloading, incorrect fusing and poor earthing,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.00,0:02:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,current or electricity traveling via a gas\Npipe.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.00,0:02:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Human causes include smoking, cooking and\Nunattended fire, appliances left on including
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.00,0:02:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cookers or irons, aerosols, careless handling\Nand playing with fire, arson, and misuse of
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.00,0:02:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,appliances.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.00,0:02:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These are the major classes of fires.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.00,0:02:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Class A fires result from ordinary combustible\Nmaterials such as wood, paper, grass, cotton,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.00,0:02:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or cloth.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.00,0:02:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The extinguishing media is usually water,\Nor dry chemical powder, or sand and fire beating
Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.00,0:02:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for these types of fires.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.00,0:02:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Class B fires result from flammable liquids\Nsuch as kerosene, petrol, spirit, cooking
Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.00,0:02:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fats.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.00,0:03:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The most effective extinguishing media is\Nfoam and dry chemical power.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.00,0:03:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Class C fires involve gases such as methane,\Npropane, butane.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.00,0:03:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These gases can produce explosions.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.00,0:03:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Extinguishing methods involve closing of the\Nvalve or the source of the leakage of the
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.00,0:03:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gas, but you can also use dry chemical powder
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.00,0:03:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Class D fires result from metal heating\Nsuch as Aluminum and Magnesium.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.00,0:03:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The main extinguishing media is dry chemical\Npowder.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.00,0:03:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These fires are capable of reaching very high\Ntemperatures.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.00,0:04:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As we can see, dry chemical powder is a form\Nthat is useful for all classes of fires.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.00,0:04:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Electrical fires do not constitute a class\Non their own but may be either A, B, C, or
Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.00,0:04:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,D types of fires.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.00,0:04:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Extinguishing involves cutting off electricity\Nif possible, and the recommended media is
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.00,0:04:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dry chemical powder or carbon dioxide.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.00,0:04:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Methods of fire extinguition include smothering,\Nstarvation and cooling.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.00,0:04:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have some fire extinguishers where you \Nwork, try and look at them and examine them.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.00,0:04:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is their content?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.00,0:05:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What classes of fires are they indicated for?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.00,0:05:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kindly check the expiry dates and service\Nof these gadgets.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.00,0:05:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If possible, you can have a demonstration\Non the actual use of an extinguisher.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.00,0:05:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Portable fire extinguishers are the 'First\NAid Fire Fighting Appliances', FAFFA, normally
Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.00,0:05:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,operated by one person.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.00,0:05:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Water containing extinguishers usually have\Na red label.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.00,0:05:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Foam containing extinguishers usually have\Na cream label.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.00,0:05:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Dry chemical powder extinguishers usually\Nhave a blue label, and carbon dioxide extinguishers
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.00,0:05:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,usually have a black label.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.00,0:06:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nowadays most extinguishers are red in color\Nbut are only differentiated by a color code.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.00,0:06:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That is, if extinguishers are red in color, then\Na color code is placed on them to indicate
Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.00,0:06:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their content.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.00,0:06:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Look at a fire extinguisher near you and\Ntry to check for some of these.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.00,0:06:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Safety implications of hand held extinguishers.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.00,0:06:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Always note the following hazards \Nwhen using extinguishers:
Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.00,0:06:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The possibility of electrocution, \Ninhalation of dry chemical
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.00,0:06:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,powder, frostbite from carbon dioxide, their\Nfailure rates are usually higher, and then
Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.00,0:06:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the issue of weight.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.00,0:06:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Noise, a lot of noise, especially from the\Ncarbon dioxide fire extinguishers.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.00,0:07:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Dry chemical powder extinguishers may cause\Nimpaired vision when used.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.00,0:07:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pre-hospital fire management is an important\Nadjunct to fire control.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.00,0:07:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Organize and establish and incident command\Nstructure, extinguish the fire, conduct a
Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.00,0:07:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Rapid Needs Assessment, search and rescue\Nis necessary for evacuation of victims.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.00,0:07:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Initial triage and first aid to the victims\Nif necessary, transporting the victims to health
Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.00,0:07:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,facility. Use available resources and mobilize\Nfor others if needed.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.00,0:07:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hospital based operations are also an important\Nadjunct to fire management.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.00,0:07:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Establish a receiving mechanism and emergency\Nmanagement for serious victims of fires.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.00,0:08:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fire prevention is an important aspect of\Nfire control.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.00,0:08:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What factors do you think increase fire risk\Nand how do you think fires can be prevented
Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.00,0:08:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in institutions in your district?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.00,0:08:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fire prevention includes building standards\Nthat incorporate hazard reduction, no smoking
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.00,0:08:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,signs, orderly arrangements of goods to\Navoid spontaneous ignition, providing space
Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.00,0:08:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between goods and avoiding congestion in dormitories.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.00,0:08:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Others include fire segregated walls and preventive\Nmeasures against easy spread of fire.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.00,0:08:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fire prevention also involves good house keeping,\Nan awareness creation to create a sense of
Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.00,0:08:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,community responsibility.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.00,0:08:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is need to strengthen fire rescue\Ndepartments, enforce legislations, and set
Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.00,0:09:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bylaws to prevent fires.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.00,0:09:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fire protection ivolves installation of fire\Nequipment inside and outside of buildings,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.00,0:09:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fire escapes, exits and escape signs, protect\Nbuildings from extensive damage resulting
Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.00,0:09:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from fires.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.00,0:09:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hand appliances include extinguishers and\Nbuckets of sand that are in easy reach.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.00,0:09:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We also have fixed installations depending\Non availability of resources including risers,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.00,0:09:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hose reels, and external private hydrants.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.00,0:09:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fixed installations include foam, gases, and\Ndry chemical powder.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.00,0:10:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Advanced systems include automatic sprinkler\Nsystems and fire warning gadgets.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.00,0:10:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Fire drills should cover fire alarm effectiveness.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.00,0:10:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Whether a physical alarm is installed or we\Ndepend on a human alarm, this should be tested.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.00,0:10:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They also cover timeliness of notification,\Nfire teams conformance with established fire
Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.00,0:10:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,procedures, safe evacuation and assembly.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.00,0:10:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Emphasis should be on orderly evacuation rather\Nthan speed.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.00,0:10:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Evacuation is the removal of people from an\Narea of danger to a safe area in an orderly
Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.00,0:10:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,manner to prevent confusion and panic.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.00,0:11:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is important to provide an evacuation assembly\Npoint that is for any workers involved in
Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.00,0:11:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fire management, and also the place where\Naffected persons should assemble.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:13.00,0:11:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If a staff member or other members from \Nthe building or students or pupils
Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.00,0:11:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are not seen during the roll call, then the\Nfire team conducts a search and rescue.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:24.00,0:11:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All these should be tested in the fire evacuation\Nprocedures.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.00,0:11:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is also the rendezvous point for evacuation,\Nwhich is the meeting point for the first responders
Dialogue: 0,0:11:36.00,0:11:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,such as fire fighters, or people designated\Nto address fires in an institution.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.00,0:11:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These should be carefully selected.