[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.01,0:00:02.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, Arthur C. Clarke, Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.31,0:00:05.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a famous science fiction\Nwriter from the 1950s, Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.50,0:00:09.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,said that, "We overestimate\Ntechnology in the short term, Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.53,0:00:12.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we underestimate it in the long term." Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.33,0:00:14.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think that's some of the fear\Nthat we see Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.74,0:00:19.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about jobs disappearing from artificial\Nintelligence and robots. Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.33,0:00:22.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That we're overestimating\Nthe technology in the short term. Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.16,0:00:27.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I am worried whether we're going to get\Nthe technology we need in the long term. Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.37,0:00:33.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because the demographics are really going\Nto leave us with lots of jobs that need doing Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.08,0:00:38.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that we, our society, is going to have to be built\Non the shoulders of steel of robots in the future. Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.46,0:00:41.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I'm scared we won't have enough robots. Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.29,0:00:45.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But fear of losing jobs to technology\Nhas been around for a long time. Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.92,0:00:49.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Back in 1957, there was a Spencer\NTracy, Katharine Hepburn movie. Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.88,0:00:51.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you know how it ended up, Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.32,0:00:55.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Spencer Tracy brought a computer,\Na mainframe computer of 1957, in Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.41,0:00:57.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to help the librarians. Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.31,0:01:00.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The librarians in the company would do\Nthings like answer for the executives, Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.00,0:01:04.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"What are the names of Santa's reindeer?" Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.62,0:01:05.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they would look that up. Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.98,0:01:08.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this mainframe computer was going\Nto help them with that job. Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.42,0:01:12.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well of course a mainframe computer\Nin 1957 wasn't much use for that job. Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.33,0:01:15.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The librarians were afraid\Ntheir jobs were going to disappear. Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.48,0:01:17.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But that's not what happened in fact. Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.26,0:01:22.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The number of jobs for librarians\Nincreased for a long time after 1957. Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.38,0:01:25.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It wasn't until the Internet\Ncame into play, Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.49,0:01:28.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the web came into play and search\Nengines came into play Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.18,0:01:30.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the need for librarians went down. Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.68,0:01:34.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think everyone from 1957\Ntotally underestimated Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.88,0:01:39.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the level of technology we would all carry\Naround in our hands and in our pockets today. Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.64,0:01:45.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we can just ask: "What are the names\Nof Santa's reindeer?" and be told instantly -- Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.36,0:01:47.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or anything else we want to ask. Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.11,0:01:52.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By the way, the wages\Nfor librarians went up faster Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.71,0:01:55.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than the wages for other jobs in the U.S.\Nover that same time period, Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.02,0:01:59.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because librarians became\Npartners of computers. Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.28,0:02:02.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Computers became tools, and they got\Nmore tools that they could use Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.16,0:02:04.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and become more effective\Nduring that time. Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.45,0:02:06.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Same thing happened in offices. Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.24,0:02:08.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Back in the old days,\Npeople used spreadsheets. Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.54,0:02:10.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Spreadsheets were spread sheets of paper, Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.88,0:02:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they calculated by hand. Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.03,0:02:15.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But here was an interesting\Nthing that came along. Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.43,0:02:17.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With the revolution around 1980 of P.C.'s, Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.68,0:02:22.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the spreadsheet programs were\Ntuned for office workers, Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.42,0:02:24.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not to replace office workers, Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.08,0:02:28.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it respected office workers\Nas being capable of being programmers. Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.74,0:02:31.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So office workers became\Nprogrammers of spreadsheets. Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.87,0:02:33.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It increased their capabilities. Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.96,0:02:36.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They no longer had to do\Nthe mundane computations, Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.54,0:02:39.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they could do something much more. Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.48,0:02:42.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now today, we're starting\Nto see robots in our lives. Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.73,0:02:45.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On the left there\Nis the PackBot from iRobot. Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.04,0:02:48.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When soldiers came across roadside\Nbombs in Iraq and Afghanistan, Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.48,0:02:52.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,instead of putting on a bomb suit\Nand going out and poking with a stick, Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.62,0:02:54.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as they used to do up until about 2002, Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.94,0:02:56.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they now send the robot out. Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.35,0:02:58.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the robot takes\Nover the dangerous jobs. Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.49,0:03:02.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On the right are some TUGs from a company\Ncalled Aethon in Pittsburgh. Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.01,0:03:05.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These are in hundreds\Nof hospitals across the U.S. Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.42,0:03:08.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they take the dirty\Nsheets down to the laundry. Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.05,0:03:09.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They take the dirty dishes\Nback to the kitchen. Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.92,0:03:12.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They bring the medicines\Nup from the pharmacy. Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.14,0:03:14.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it frees up the nurses\Nand the nurse's aides Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.96,0:03:18.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from doing that mundane work of just\Nmechanically pushing stuff around Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.62,0:03:20.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to spend more time with patients. Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.69,0:03:25.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, robots have become sort\Nof ubiquitous in our lives in many ways. Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.39,0:03:30.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I think when it comes to factory\Nrobots, people are sort of afraid, Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.66,0:03:34.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because factory robots\Nare dangerous to be around. Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.77,0:03:39.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In order to program them, you have to understand\Nsix-dimensional vectors and quaternions. Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.59,0:03:42.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And ordinary people can't\Ninteract with them. Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.74,0:03:45.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think it's the sort\Nof technology that's gone wrong. Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.53,0:03:48.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's displaced the worker\Nfrom the technology. Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.99,0:03:52.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think we really have\Nto look at technologies Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.09,0:03:54.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that ordinary workers can interact with. Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.20,0:03:57.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so I want to tell you today about Baxter,\Nwhich we've been talking about. Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.89,0:04:02.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Baxter, I see, as a way\N-- a first wave of robot Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.12,0:04:06.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that ordinary people can interact\Nwith in an industrial setting. Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.41,0:04:07.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So Baxter is up here. Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.94,0:04:10.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is Chris Harbert\Nfrom Rethink Robotics. Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.76,0:04:12.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've got a conveyor there. Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.30,0:04:15.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if the lighting isn't too extreme -- Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.15,0:04:19.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ah, ah! There it is. It's picked\Nup the object off the conveyor. Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.19,0:04:22.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's going to come bring it\Nover here and put it down. Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.04,0:04:25.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then it'll go back,\Nreach for another object. Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.34,0:04:29.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The interesting thing is Baxter\Nhas some basic common sense. Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.19,0:04:31.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By the way, what's going on with the eyes? Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.41,0:04:32.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The eyes are on the screen there. Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.01,0:04:35.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The eyes look ahead where\Nthe robot's going to move. Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.66,0:04:37.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So a person that's interacting\Nwith the robot Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.83,0:04:41.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,understands where it's going to reach\Nand isn't surprised by its motions. Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.39,0:04:43.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here Chris took the object\Nout of its hand, Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.91,0:04:46.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Baxter didn't go\Nand try to put it down; Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.14,0:04:48.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it went back and realized\Nit had to get another one. Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.49,0:04:51.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's got a little bit of basic common\Nsense, goes and picks the objects. Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.66,0:04:53.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Baxter's safe to interact with. Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.45,0:04:56.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You wouldn't want to do this\Nwith a current industrial robot. Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.38,0:04:58.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But with Baxter it doesn't hurt. Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.41,0:05:02.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It feels the force, understands\Nthat Chris is there Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.31,0:05:05.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and doesn't push through him and hurt him. Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.16,0:05:08.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I think the most interesting thing\Nabout Baxter is the user interface. Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.71,0:05:11.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so Chris is going to come\Nand grab the other arm now. Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.80,0:05:17.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when he grabs an arm, it goes\Ninto zero-force gravity-compensated mode Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.22,0:05:19.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and graphics come up on the screen. Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.29,0:05:23.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can see some icons on the left of the screen\Nthere for what was about its right arm. Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.83,0:05:27.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's going to put something in its hand,\Nhe's going to bring it over here, Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.37,0:05:31.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,press a button and let go\Nof that thing in the hand. Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.64,0:05:36.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the robot figures out, ah, he must\Nmean I want to put stuff down. Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.21,0:05:37.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It puts a little icon there. Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.91,0:05:43.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He comes over here, and he gets\Nthe fingers to grasp together, Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.82,0:05:47.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the robot infers, ah, you\Nwant an object for me to pick up. Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.74,0:05:49.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That puts the green icon there. Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.54,0:05:54.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's going to map out an area of where\Nthe robot should pick up the object from. Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.54,0:05:59.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It just moves it around, and the robot\Nfigures out that was an area search. Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.33,0:06:01.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He didn't have to select that from a menu. Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.35,0:06:04.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now he's going to go off and train\Nthe visual appearance of that object Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.95,0:06:06.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while we continue talking. Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.52,0:06:08.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So as we continue here, Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.29,0:06:10.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to tell you about what this\Nis like in factories. Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.46,0:06:11.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These robots we're shipping every day. Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.94,0:06:13.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They go to factories around the country. Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.87,0:06:14.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is Mildred. Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.68,0:06:16.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mildred's a factory worker in Connecticut. Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.70,0:06:19.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She's worked on the line\Nfor over 20 years. Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.08,0:06:21.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One hour after she saw her\Nfirst industrial robot, Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.96,0:06:24.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she had programmed it to do\Nsome tasks in the factory. Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.02,0:06:27.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She decided she really liked robots. Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.45,0:06:32.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it was doing the simple repetitive\Ntasks that she had had to do beforehand. Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.12,0:06:33.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now she's got the robot doing it. Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.96,0:06:36.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we first went out to talk\Nto people in factories Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.53,0:06:39.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about how we could get robots\Nto interact with them better, Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.36,0:06:41.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of the questions we asked them was, Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.24,0:06:43.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Do you want your children\Nto work in a factory?" Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.69,0:06:47.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The universal answer was "No, I want\Na better job than that for my children." Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.74,0:06:51.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as a result of that,\NMildred is very typical Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.12,0:06:52.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of today's factory workers in the U.S. Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.98,0:06:55.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're older, and they're\Ngetting older and older. Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.43,0:06:58.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There aren't many young people\Ncoming into factory work. Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.12,0:07:01.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as their tasks become\Nmore onerous on them, Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.04,0:07:04.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we need to give them tools\Nthat they can collaborate with, Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.13,0:07:06.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that they can be part of the solution, Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.11,0:07:10.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that they can continue to work\Nand we can continue to produce in the U.S. Dialogue: 0,0:07:10.80,0:07:14.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so our vision is that Mildred\Nwho's the line worker Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.86,0:07:17.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,becomes Mildred the robot trainer. Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.78,0:07:18.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She lifts her game, Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.92,0:07:23.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like the office workers of the 1980s\Nlifted their game of what they could do. Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.51,0:07:28.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're not giving them tools that they have to go\Nand study for years and years in order to use. Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.06,0:07:31.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're tools that they can just learn\Nhow to operate in a few minutes. Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.50,0:07:35.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's two great forces\Nthat are both volitional but inevitable. Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.83,0:07:38.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's climate change and demographics. Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.20,0:07:40.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Demographics is really\Ngoing to change our world. Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.87,0:07:44.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is the percentage\Nof adults who are working age. Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.83,0:07:47.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it's gone down slightly\Nover the last 40 years. Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.28,0:07:51.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But over the next 40 years, it's going\Nto change dramatically, even in China. Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.16,0:07:55.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The percentage of adults who are working\Nage drops dramatically. Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.00,0:08:01.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And turned up the other way, the people\Nwho are retirement age goes up very, very fast, Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.09,0:08:05.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as the baby boomers get to retirement age. Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.43,0:08:08.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That means there will be more people\Nwith fewer social security dollars Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.98,0:08:11.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,competing for services. Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.61,0:08:15.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But more than that, as we get\Nolder we get more frail Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.66,0:08:17.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we can't do all the tasks\Nwe used to do. Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.91,0:08:21.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we look at the statistics\Non the ages of caregivers, Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.62,0:08:26.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before our eyes those caregivers\Nare getting older and older. Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.09,0:08:28.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's happening statistically right now. Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.09,0:08:34.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as the number of people who are older,\Nabove retirement age and getting older, as they increase, Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.03,0:08:36.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there will be less people\Nto take care of them. Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.29,0:08:39.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think we're really going\Nto have to have robots to help us. Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.41,0:08:41.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I don't mean robots\Nin terms of companions. Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.91,0:08:45.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean robots doing the things\Nthat we normally do for ourselves Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.19,0:08:46.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but get harder as we get older. Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.86,0:08:50.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Getting the groceries in from the car,\Nup the stairs, into the kitchen. Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.27,0:08:52.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or even, as we get very much older, Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.12,0:08:55.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,driving our cars to go visit people. Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.21,0:09:01.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think robotics gives people a chance\Nto have dignity as they get older Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.58,0:09:05.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by having control of the robotic solution. Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.12,0:09:08.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So they don't have to rely on people\Nthat are getting scarcer to help them. Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.72,0:09:15.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so I really think that we're\Ngoing to be spending more time Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.40,0:09:17.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with robots like Baxter Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.70,0:09:24.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and working with robots like Baxter\Nin our daily lives. And that we will -- Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.40,0:09:26.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here, Baxter, it's good. Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.88,0:09:31.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that we will all come to rely\Non robots over the next 40 years Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.12,0:09:33.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as part of our everyday lives. Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.29,0:09:34.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thanks very much. Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.58,0:09:37.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)