1 00:00:14,098 --> 00:00:18,642 Every single one of you will have an impact on society. 2 00:00:19,562 --> 00:00:22,132 The reason I've agreed to speak to you today 3 00:00:22,132 --> 00:00:24,431 is because I want to inspire you 4 00:00:24,431 --> 00:00:28,984 to make that impact as positive and as meaningful as possible. 5 00:00:29,979 --> 00:00:34,535 This might sound pretty abstract or far away in the future for you, 6 00:00:35,895 --> 00:00:40,678 but I hope that the story of how I've had an impact at such a young age 7 00:00:40,678 --> 00:00:43,941 will show you that it's not rocket science, 8 00:00:43,941 --> 00:00:47,713 you have no excuses, and you can start now. 9 00:00:50,131 --> 00:00:53,623 So, what kind of impact have I had? 10 00:00:55,061 --> 00:00:59,422 I finished my PhD in Psychiatry at Oxford University at 23, 11 00:00:59,975 --> 00:01:04,107 and by that point, I've already had an impact on the pool of knowledge 12 00:01:04,107 --> 00:01:06,465 in the field of neuroscience. 13 00:01:06,465 --> 00:01:11,296 I've also contributed to several mental health programs, 14 00:01:11,296 --> 00:01:14,396 and things related to substance abuse 15 00:01:14,396 --> 00:01:16,988 while I was working at the World Health Organization. 16 00:01:18,583 --> 00:01:23,215 I've also worked for several of the world's largest public health programs 17 00:01:23,227 --> 00:01:26,101 which have impacted hundreds of millions of people, 18 00:01:26,101 --> 00:01:27,561 and I've also volunteered 19 00:01:27,561 --> 00:01:30,956 to help disadvantaged children and disadvantaged families. 20 00:01:32,038 --> 00:01:35,975 More interesting than what I've actually done is how I have done it. 21 00:01:35,975 --> 00:01:40,263 And I will concentrate, in particular, on high school time, 22 00:01:40,263 --> 00:01:42,771 to make it as tangible as possible for you. 23 00:01:44,302 --> 00:01:48,079 So the first thing you need is direction. 24 00:01:49,852 --> 00:01:51,745 Just choose a direction. 25 00:01:52,437 --> 00:01:56,531 It can be a goal, it can be a dream 26 00:01:57,049 --> 00:01:58,851 or it can be a vague idea. 27 00:02:00,730 --> 00:02:04,144 My godmother told me I could become an international researcher, 28 00:02:04,144 --> 00:02:07,303 and I thought it was a good one, so I took it as one of my ideas. 29 00:02:08,622 --> 00:02:12,897 The second goal I had was getting to win a Nobel Prize. 30 00:02:14,221 --> 00:02:15,777 If you put your aim high enough, 31 00:02:15,777 --> 00:02:18,563 you're going to come up with some cool things on the way. 32 00:02:18,563 --> 00:02:20,131 It wasn't a real goal, 33 00:02:20,131 --> 00:02:24,249 it was just something to get me started and move towards a good direction. 34 00:02:25,867 --> 00:02:29,160 And the third thing I had as a goal when I was your age 35 00:02:30,986 --> 00:02:35,036 was actually going to a top university. 36 00:02:35,867 --> 00:02:39,545 And this might sound obvious to you, but when I think about it in hindsight, 37 00:02:39,545 --> 00:02:42,252 my motivation for it wasn't entirely selfless, 38 00:02:42,252 --> 00:02:46,645 I wanted to show the people who bullied me at school that I can make it somewhere. 39 00:02:46,645 --> 00:02:51,294 And so, what I've just told you, is that you can choose any direction, 40 00:02:51,295 --> 00:02:55,159 it doesn't have to be your own, it doesn't have to be your real goal, 41 00:02:55,159 --> 00:02:57,755 and it doesn't have to be out of selfless motivation. 42 00:02:58,364 --> 00:03:01,883 The perfect example of it not having to be a selfless motivation 43 00:03:01,883 --> 00:03:05,774 is Marc Burnett, the producer of the MTV Music Awards. 44 00:03:06,241 --> 00:03:08,420 He once gave a talk and said 45 00:03:08,420 --> 00:03:13,094 that he wanted to become a producer because chicks like it. 46 00:03:15,135 --> 00:03:18,325 And it doesn't matter, that's absolutely fine as a motivation, 47 00:03:18,325 --> 00:03:20,543 he's had a great impact on our world. 48 00:03:21,245 --> 00:03:24,028 The other thing is, also when you choose that direction, 49 00:03:24,028 --> 00:03:26,067 your starting point doesn't matter. 50 00:03:26,067 --> 00:03:29,777 A dear friend of mine found himself in jail in the Ukrainian countryside 51 00:03:29,777 --> 00:03:32,551 and he still decided at that point 52 00:03:32,551 --> 00:03:34,832 he's going to take a more positive direction. 53 00:03:34,832 --> 00:03:36,953 And he made it into Harvard Business School, 54 00:03:36,953 --> 00:03:39,816 and he's been doing similar work like me around the world. 55 00:03:43,109 --> 00:03:48,820 The second need is say yes to opportunities. 56 00:03:50,091 --> 00:03:54,687 I always say yes to any opportunity along that direction I've chosen, 57 00:03:54,687 --> 00:03:56,744 without overthinking it. 58 00:03:56,744 --> 00:04:00,671 So one of the goals I told you about was going to a top university. 59 00:04:01,441 --> 00:04:02,498 So what did I do? 60 00:04:02,498 --> 00:04:05,587 Without overthinking it, I've found a list of top universities, 61 00:04:05,587 --> 00:04:08,962 chose Cambridge and MIT on the list, printed out the application papers 62 00:04:08,962 --> 00:04:11,134 filled them out, ticked every possible box, 63 00:04:11,134 --> 00:04:14,332 including all the scholarships that I had no clue about, 64 00:04:14,332 --> 00:04:17,960 turned up at the interviews and, for example, at Cambridge 65 00:04:17,960 --> 00:04:21,215 I just went to the bar and watched "Life of Brian" 66 00:04:21,215 --> 00:04:23,350 and then I went to my exams the next morning. 67 00:04:23,350 --> 00:04:26,035 The others had actually been studying the night before. 68 00:04:26,035 --> 00:04:29,441 But I did get in, I even got that scholarship. 69 00:04:29,441 --> 00:04:31,327 So you didn't have to overthink it 70 00:04:31,327 --> 00:04:35,308 or prepare in a very serious manner for that direction or having said yes. 71 00:04:35,308 --> 00:04:40,681 Same with MIT, the night before the SATs, the university examinations, 72 00:04:41,741 --> 00:04:45,745 I actually sat with my friend Cathrine and we were thinking: 73 00:04:47,418 --> 00:04:50,081 "Yeah, so we've filled in those applications, 74 00:04:50,081 --> 00:04:53,891 but we haven't actually signed up for the entrance exams," 75 00:04:53,891 --> 00:04:56,573 so we've realised: "OK, tomorrow's the entrance exam, 76 00:04:56,573 --> 00:04:59,045 we'll have to go and we'll sign up on the day." 77 00:04:59,045 --> 00:05:02,699 That's what we did, and we realised also it's maths and English exam, 78 00:05:02,699 --> 00:05:05,062 neither of us was a native English speaker, 79 00:05:05,062 --> 00:05:07,902 so we went and got the dictionary out that night, 80 00:05:07,902 --> 00:05:10,122 - it was maybe 11 o'clock at night - 81 00:05:10,122 --> 00:05:13,892 and she opened the first page and the first word: quinquagenarian. 82 00:05:15,292 --> 00:05:17,028 Anybody know what that is? 83 00:05:17,028 --> 00:05:19,278 We were like, "Oh, dear Lord..." 84 00:05:19,278 --> 00:05:22,549 It's somebody who's between the age of 50 and 59, inclusive. 85 00:05:23,274 --> 00:05:26,518 We decided, "Fine, that's enough. We're just going to go the cinema." 86 00:05:26,518 --> 00:05:28,821 But, I did get into MIT. 87 00:05:31,373 --> 00:05:34,049 I'm not very proud of how I got into these universities, 88 00:05:34,049 --> 00:05:36,537 I actually got into 12 top universities in the end, 89 00:05:36,537 --> 00:05:38,522 and I did it without overthinking it. 90 00:05:38,522 --> 00:05:40,027 What would it be to say: 91 00:05:40,027 --> 00:05:42,712 "No, I won't print out those applications forms 92 00:05:42,712 --> 00:05:45,059 and fill them out," and I'm very happy I did 93 00:05:45,059 --> 00:05:48,128 because I didn't come up with the excuse: 94 00:05:48,128 --> 00:05:51,329 "Oh, I'm not good enough for any of that;" my teachers did, though. 95 00:05:51,329 --> 00:05:53,972 They told me: "You're never going to get into MIT." 96 00:05:53,972 --> 00:05:57,847 But I was like: "Well, what am I going to lose from filling out this application? 97 00:05:57,847 --> 00:06:01,575 How are you going to know if you're good enough, if you don't try? 98 00:06:01,575 --> 00:06:03,929 And it's often something you've done way before, 99 00:06:03,929 --> 00:06:06,059 that's going to help you in that situation. 100 00:06:06,059 --> 00:06:08,189 So maybe I didn't study for my SATs, 101 00:06:08,189 --> 00:06:10,741 maybe I didn't study for my Cambridge entrance exam, 102 00:06:10,741 --> 00:06:14,723 but I had earlier listened at school, I have done my homework, 103 00:06:14,723 --> 00:06:17,471 and I even had extracurricular activities. 104 00:06:17,471 --> 00:06:20,119 At school they offered Latin or maths. 105 00:06:20,119 --> 00:06:22,568 My parents said Latin is a dead language, 106 00:06:22,568 --> 00:06:25,870 so I was: "OK, I'll just go to the math club then." 107 00:06:25,870 --> 00:06:30,745 And I went every singe week to the math club as the only student. 108 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:34,656 Nobody else went. It wasn't a particularly cool thing to do. 109 00:06:34,656 --> 00:06:37,767 But that probably helped me later on in life. 110 00:06:39,502 --> 00:06:43,645 So, third thing you need is figuring out your character, 111 00:06:45,486 --> 00:06:47,396 and what are your character's strengths. 112 00:06:47,396 --> 00:06:49,344 So you should do a test and find out, 113 00:06:50,252 --> 00:06:51,802 and use those wisely. 114 00:06:52,463 --> 00:06:56,233 One of my character strengths is bravery. 115 00:06:56,233 --> 00:06:58,803 So as I told you, if you have a direction, 116 00:06:58,803 --> 00:07:03,153 you say yes to any opportunity that is along that way. 117 00:07:03,793 --> 00:07:07,634 I also say yes to that direction and any opportunity along that way 118 00:07:07,634 --> 00:07:08,947 because I'm brave. 119 00:07:08,947 --> 00:07:11,434 So, for example, politics is not one of those things 120 00:07:11,434 --> 00:07:12,919 I've been planning to do, 121 00:07:12,919 --> 00:07:14,574 but when I was 15 years old 122 00:07:14,574 --> 00:07:18,315 I saw a newspaper article about an EU politics event, 123 00:07:19,025 --> 00:07:20,316 and I signed up. 124 00:07:21,486 --> 00:07:25,348 And I turned up and little did I know the event was for only about 50 people, 125 00:07:25,348 --> 00:07:29,039 and all of them were top politicians in Frankfurt. 126 00:07:29,039 --> 00:07:30,306 So I was in the lift, 127 00:07:30,306 --> 00:07:33,941 chit-chatting to the mayor of Frankfurt, Petra Roth, at the time. 128 00:07:35,191 --> 00:07:36,938 And it all went fine, 129 00:07:36,938 --> 00:07:39,685 and when they asked me who was I representing, I said, 130 00:07:39,685 --> 00:07:44,013 International Institute in Oberursel, read the Frankfurt International School. 131 00:07:44,939 --> 00:07:46,449 But it all went fine. 132 00:07:46,449 --> 00:07:50,005 If I had wanted to become a politician, maybe that was the one opportunity 133 00:07:50,005 --> 00:07:52,138 that would have changed my direction in life. 134 00:07:53,790 --> 00:07:55,868 So, on top of direction, 135 00:07:56,621 --> 00:08:01,345 chance and character, you also need investment. 136 00:08:03,245 --> 00:08:06,027 What comes to mind when I say investment? 137 00:08:06,577 --> 00:08:08,395 Maybe angel investors? 138 00:08:08,395 --> 00:08:10,018 Maybe the stock market? 139 00:08:11,797 --> 00:08:15,442 You certainly don't think of somebody sitting in a dusty library 140 00:08:15,442 --> 00:08:17,857 reading books in the middle of the night. 141 00:08:18,759 --> 00:08:21,995 I have read books, but I really don't like it. 142 00:08:21,995 --> 00:08:24,170 And it's not what got me through high school, 143 00:08:24,170 --> 00:08:26,085 it's not what got me through university, 144 00:08:26,085 --> 00:08:28,521 it's not what got me through my job interviews, 145 00:08:28,521 --> 00:08:31,899 and it's certainly not what has got me through life so far. 146 00:08:33,181 --> 00:08:37,775 What my investments have been is that one, I listened. 147 00:08:37,775 --> 00:08:40,492 At university I only ever missed two lectures, 148 00:08:41,073 --> 00:08:43,135 and those were also for a very good reason. 149 00:08:43,135 --> 00:08:45,412 So I always went and listened. 150 00:08:45,412 --> 00:08:50,233 Number two, I drew. All my lectures notes are pretty pictures. 151 00:08:50,233 --> 00:08:53,463 And my revision notes are very, very pretty and memorable pictures, 152 00:08:53,463 --> 00:08:56,870 I can even remember now and helped me get through my life. 153 00:08:57,882 --> 00:09:02,243 Number three, I slept. Mostly 8.5 hours, every night. 154 00:09:04,034 --> 00:09:06,274 And number four, I said yes. 155 00:09:07,370 --> 00:09:10,465 And that is an investment, you have no idea how hard it is 156 00:09:10,465 --> 00:09:13,742 to say yes to every party and every dinner party, and every concert, 157 00:09:13,742 --> 00:09:16,559 and every meeting there is, if you can possibly make it. 158 00:09:17,295 --> 00:09:21,063 But, if you say yes to all of those, you might say yes to ten events 159 00:09:21,063 --> 00:09:23,576 and one of those is the one where you will realise: 160 00:09:23,576 --> 00:09:25,715 "Yes, this is actually where I want to go," 161 00:09:25,715 --> 00:09:28,024 and you can shift your direction in that case. 162 00:09:29,631 --> 00:09:31,954 Last and least. 163 00:09:33,184 --> 00:09:35,817 Least, you need talent. 164 00:09:38,706 --> 00:09:41,619 The one thing I'm really not talented at is sport. 165 00:09:42,469 --> 00:09:45,802 I remember sitting underneath a tree when I was about six years old 166 00:09:45,802 --> 00:09:47,906 and feeling really embarrassed about myself. 167 00:09:47,906 --> 00:09:52,902 I was a chubby girl and I was so bad at sport, but I thought: 168 00:09:53,681 --> 00:09:58,076 "If I ever become a sportsman, I'm going to give a speech and tell people 169 00:09:58,076 --> 00:10:01,134 that even if you're a chubby kid at six, you can make it. 170 00:10:01,877 --> 00:10:04,479 I'm not a sportsman, sorry to disappoint you. 171 00:10:04,479 --> 00:10:08,085 But, I did decide that I want the top mark 172 00:10:11,105 --> 00:10:13,431 at my upper secondary school diploma, 173 00:10:13,431 --> 00:10:15,527 is what I think you call it here in Finland. 174 00:10:16,215 --> 00:10:19,377 And I did get that mark, it was the toughest mark to get though. 175 00:10:19,377 --> 00:10:22,349 I had to swim a heck of a lot to get to that top mark. 176 00:10:22,349 --> 00:10:25,618 It was much more difficult than any of my other grades that I got. 177 00:10:26,689 --> 00:10:29,593 I've also got the Varsity Cross Country Running prize. 178 00:10:30,628 --> 00:10:33,402 And I even got a silver medal 179 00:10:33,402 --> 00:10:36,176 in the national running championships this year. 180 00:10:36,176 --> 00:10:38,952 So even though I don't have talent, you can get pretty far. 181 00:10:41,023 --> 00:10:43,234 I always liked to be honest, though. 182 00:10:43,234 --> 00:10:46,775 And, there is about 1% of things that even I can't do. 183 00:10:47,841 --> 00:10:50,984 And there's going to be 1% of things that even you can't do. 184 00:10:50,984 --> 00:10:54,177 And you have to accept that, and that's where you need the talent, 185 00:10:54,177 --> 00:10:57,509 and appreciation of your talent for that one last percent. 186 00:10:59,658 --> 00:11:03,284 Don't be daunted by the fact that I've told you to choose the direction now, 187 00:11:03,284 --> 00:11:07,077 it doesn't have to be your ultimate direction 188 00:11:07,077 --> 00:11:09,359 because you can't choose that now. 189 00:11:09,359 --> 00:11:12,079 The last ingredient that you need for deciding 190 00:11:12,079 --> 00:11:14,517 where you are going to go when having that impact, 191 00:11:14,517 --> 00:11:16,685 are your own values and they change. 192 00:11:17,895 --> 00:11:21,645 These were the values that I had about ten years ago. 193 00:11:23,586 --> 00:11:28,389 It was adventure, it was excellence, and it was achievement. 194 00:11:30,890 --> 00:11:33,151 I got the adventure that I wanted. 195 00:11:33,151 --> 00:11:36,896 In DR Congo I just escaped the ebola outbreak 196 00:11:36,896 --> 00:11:39,912 by going through the border five minutes just before it closed, 197 00:11:39,912 --> 00:11:44,128 I got onto a speedboat, wearing my Bond-girl, see-through outfit, 198 00:11:44,128 --> 00:11:48,442 - I've lost my luggage and I was wearing a local trend outfit, 199 00:11:49,208 --> 00:11:50,997 which was see-through - 200 00:11:50,997 --> 00:11:53,166 only to get to the other side, 201 00:11:53,166 --> 00:11:54,825 get to Nigeria, and realise, 202 00:11:54,825 --> 00:11:57,724 there was a bomb threat and an arm attack ahead of me. 203 00:11:58,544 --> 00:12:03,975 It was thrilling, I must admit, but I was there mainly to save the world. 204 00:12:06,801 --> 00:12:09,402 I'm still saving the world, 205 00:12:10,492 --> 00:12:13,273 now I'm doing it through a gene risk project 206 00:12:13,273 --> 00:12:16,907 which starts next year and aims to use genetic information 207 00:12:16,907 --> 00:12:20,782 to improve our health and wealthfare here in Finland. 208 00:12:22,926 --> 00:12:26,988 But I'm also trying to save myself, and do good things to myself. 209 00:12:29,647 --> 00:12:33,087 This started all about a year ago, when I was at the training programme, 210 00:12:33,087 --> 00:12:36,158 and I was given a stack of cards, very similar to these ones. 211 00:12:36,700 --> 00:12:39,861 And I had to choose my top three values, 212 00:12:41,051 --> 00:12:43,597 and the ones I chose were these: 213 00:12:44,459 --> 00:12:47,998 happiness, kindness, and health. 214 00:12:50,388 --> 00:12:52,243 I compared them to the guy next to me, 215 00:12:52,243 --> 00:12:55,997 and he had power, and money, and all those kinds of things, 216 00:12:55,997 --> 00:12:58,021 and I had happiness, kindness, and health. 217 00:12:58,021 --> 00:12:59,956 And I compared them to what I was doing, 218 00:12:59,956 --> 00:13:02,586 and realised, I'm going to change my life now. 219 00:13:02,586 --> 00:13:04,048 And that's what I did. 220 00:13:05,690 --> 00:13:08,412 Because I believe that society doesn't work 221 00:13:08,412 --> 00:13:12,115 unless each and everyone of us are feeling happy, 222 00:13:12,115 --> 00:13:15,088 healthy, and we're kind to each other. 223 00:13:16,198 --> 00:13:19,891 Ten years from now, my values might look like this. 224 00:13:20,609 --> 00:13:23,544 And hopefully, by then I'll learn to balance even better 225 00:13:23,544 --> 00:13:29,694 my impact on society, my impact on me, and my impact on my friends and family. 226 00:13:32,446 --> 00:13:36,782 Oy, you! I know you haven't been listening so far, 227 00:13:36,782 --> 00:13:39,969 but it really is worth it now, last minute to go. 228 00:13:39,969 --> 00:13:42,872 I've got a top secret recipe for you. 229 00:13:42,872 --> 00:13:45,790 It's my recipe of how you can have an impact. 230 00:13:46,446 --> 00:13:49,366 Number one, keep moving. 231 00:13:49,366 --> 00:13:52,922 Number two, leverage your character strengths. 232 00:13:52,922 --> 00:13:57,369 Number three, say yes to opportunities. 233 00:13:58,163 --> 00:14:01,265 Number four, invest wisely. 234 00:14:01,726 --> 00:14:06,457 And number five, do not let lack of talent be an excuse 235 00:14:07,017 --> 00:14:11,339 unless it's that 1% of things that you literally just cannot do. 236 00:14:14,217 --> 00:14:19,474 Now I've given you my top secret recipe, you have no more excuses, 237 00:14:19,474 --> 00:14:22,856 you know it's not rocket science, so start now! 238 00:14:24,983 --> 00:14:26,571 (Applause)