0:00:14.098,0:00:18.642 Every single one of you[br]will have an impact on society. 0:00:19.562,0:00:22.132 The reason I've agreed [br]to speak to you today 0:00:22.132,0:00:24.431 is because I want to inspire you 0:00:24.431,0:00:28.984 to make that impact as positive[br]and as meaningful as possible. 0:00:29.979,0:00:34.535 This might sound pretty abstract[br]or far away in the future for you, 0:00:35.895,0:00:40.678 but I hope that the story of how[br]I've had an impact at such a young age 0:00:40.678,0:00:43.941 will show you that [br]it's not rocket science, 0:00:43.941,0:00:47.713 you have no excuses, [br]and you can start now. 0:00:50.131,0:00:53.623 So, what kind of impact have I had? 0:00:55.061,0:00:59.422 I finished my PhD in Psychiatry [br]at Oxford University at 23, 0:00:59.975,0:01:04.107 and by that point, I've already had[br]an impact on the pool of knowledge 0:01:04.107,0:01:06.465 in the field of neuroscience. 0:01:06.465,0:01:11.296 I've also contributed to several [br]mental health programs, 0:01:11.296,0:01:14.396 and things related to substance abuse 0:01:14.396,0:01:16.988 while I was working [br]at the World Health Organization. 0:01:18.583,0:01:23.215 I've also worked for several of [br]the world's largest public health programs 0:01:23.227,0:01:26.101 which have impacted [br]hundreds of millions of people, 0:01:26.101,0:01:27.561 and I've also volunteered 0:01:27.561,0:01:30.956 to help disadvantaged children[br]and disadvantaged families. 0:01:32.038,0:01:35.975 More interesting than what [br]I've actually done is how I have done it. 0:01:35.975,0:01:40.263 And I will concentrate, [br]in particular, on high school time, 0:01:40.263,0:01:42.771 to make it as tangible [br]as possible for you. 0:01:44.302,0:01:48.079 So the first thing you need is direction. 0:01:49.852,0:01:51.745 Just choose a direction. 0:01:52.437,0:01:56.531 It can be a goal, it can be a dream 0:01:57.049,0:01:58.851 or it can be a vague idea. 0:02:00.730,0:02:04.144 My godmother told me I could become[br]an international researcher, 0:02:04.144,0:02:07.303 and I thought it was a good one, [br]so I took it as one of my ideas. 0:02:08.622,0:02:12.897 The second goal I had [br]was getting to win a Nobel Prize. 0:02:14.221,0:02:15.777 If you put your aim high enough, 0:02:15.777,0:02:18.563 you're going to come up with [br]some cool things on the way. 0:02:18.563,0:02:20.131 It wasn't a real goal, 0:02:20.131,0:02:24.249 it was just something to get me started [br]and move towards a good direction. 0:02:25.867,0:02:29.160 And the third thing I had [br]as a goal when I was your age 0:02:30.986,0:02:35.036 was actually going to a top university. 0:02:35.867,0:02:39.545 And this might sound obvious to you, [br]but when I think about it in hindsight, 0:02:39.545,0:02:42.252 my motivation for it [br]wasn't entirely selfless, 0:02:42.252,0:02:46.645 I wanted to show the people who bullied me[br]at school that I can make it somewhere. 0:02:46.645,0:02:51.294 And so, what I've just told you, [br]is that you can choose any direction, 0:02:51.295,0:02:55.159 it doesn't have to be your own, [br]it doesn't have to be your real goal, 0:02:55.159,0:02:57.755 and it doesn't have to be [br]out of selfless motivation. 0:02:58.364,0:03:01.883 The perfect example of it [br]not having to be a selfless motivation 0:03:01.883,0:03:05.774 is Marc Burnett, the producer[br]of the MTV Music Awards. 0:03:06.241,0:03:08.420 He once gave a talk and said 0:03:08.420,0:03:13.094 that he wanted to become [br]a producer because chicks like it. 0:03:15.135,0:03:18.325 And it doesn't matter, that's [br]absolutely fine as a motivation, 0:03:18.325,0:03:20.543 he's had a great impact on our world. 0:03:21.245,0:03:24.028 The other thing is, also [br]when you choose that direction, 0:03:24.028,0:03:26.067 your starting point doesn't matter. 0:03:26.067,0:03:29.777 A dear friend of mine found himself [br]in jail in the Ukrainian countryside 0:03:29.777,0:03:32.551 and he still decided at that point 0:03:32.551,0:03:34.832 he's going to take [br]a more positive direction. 0:03:34.832,0:03:36.953 And he made it into[br]Harvard Business School, 0:03:36.953,0:03:39.816 and he's been doing similar work [br]like me around the world. 0:03:43.109,0:03:48.820 The second need is [br]say yes to opportunities. 0:03:50.091,0:03:54.687 I always say yes to any opportunity [br]along that direction I've chosen, 0:03:54.687,0:03:56.744 without overthinking it. 0:03:56.744,0:04:00.671 So one of the goals I told you about[br]was going to a top university. 0:04:01.441,0:04:02.498 So what did I do? 0:04:02.498,0:04:05.587 Without overthinking it, I've found[br]a list of top universities, 0:04:05.587,0:04:08.962 chose Cambridge and MIT on the list,[br]printed out the application papers 0:04:08.962,0:04:11.134 filled them out, [br]ticked every possible box, 0:04:11.134,0:04:14.332 including all the scholarships [br]that I had no clue about, 0:04:14.332,0:04:17.960 turned up at the interviews[br]and, for example, at Cambridge 0:04:17.960,0:04:21.215 I just went to the bar [br]and watched "Life of Brian" 0:04:21.215,0:04:23.350 and then I went to my exams[br]the next morning. 0:04:23.350,0:04:26.035 The others had actually [br]been studying the night before. 0:04:26.035,0:04:29.441 But I did get in, [br]I even got that scholarship. 0:04:29.441,0:04:31.327 So you didn't have to overthink it 0:04:31.327,0:04:35.308 or prepare in a very serious manner[br]for that direction or having said yes. 0:04:35.308,0:04:40.681 Same with MIT, the night before [br]the SATs, the university examinations, 0:04:41.741,0:04:45.745 I actually sat with my friend Cathrine[br]and we were thinking: 0:04:47.418,0:04:50.081 "Yeah, so we've filled in [br]those applications, 0:04:50.081,0:04:53.891 but we haven't actually signed up[br]for the entrance exams," 0:04:53.891,0:04:56.573 so we've realised:[br]"OK, tomorrow's the entrance exam, 0:04:56.573,0:04:59.045 we'll have to go [br]and we'll sign up on the day." 0:04:59.045,0:05:02.699 That's what we did, and we realised [br]also it's maths and English exam, 0:05:02.699,0:05:05.062 neither of us was [br]a native English speaker, 0:05:05.062,0:05:07.902 so we went and got [br]the dictionary out that night, 0:05:07.902,0:05:10.122 - it was maybe 11 o'clock at night - 0:05:10.122,0:05:13.892 and she opened the first page [br]and the first word: quinquagenarian. 0:05:15.292,0:05:17.028 Anybody know what that is? 0:05:17.028,0:05:19.278 We were like, "Oh, dear Lord..." 0:05:19.278,0:05:22.549 It's somebody who's between [br]the age of 50 and 59, inclusive. 0:05:23.274,0:05:26.518 We decided, "Fine, that's enough.[br]We're just going to go the cinema." 0:05:26.518,0:05:28.821 But, I did get into MIT. 0:05:31.373,0:05:34.049 I'm not very proud of how [br]I got into these universities, 0:05:34.049,0:05:36.537 I actually got into[br]12 top universities in the end, 0:05:36.537,0:05:38.522 and I did it without overthinking it. 0:05:38.522,0:05:40.027 What would it be to say: 0:05:40.027,0:05:42.712 "No, I won't print out [br]those applications forms 0:05:42.712,0:05:45.059 and fill them out,"[br]and I'm very happy I did 0:05:45.059,0:05:48.128 because I didn't come up with the excuse: 0:05:48.128,0:05:51.329 "Oh, I'm not good enough[br]for any of that;" my teachers did, though. 0:05:51.329,0:05:53.972 They told me:[br]"You're never going to get into MIT." 0:05:53.972,0:05:57.847 But I was like: "Well, what am I going [br]to lose from filling out this application? 0:05:57.847,0:06:01.575 How are you going to know [br]if you're good enough, if you don't try? 0:06:01.575,0:06:03.929 And it's often something [br]you've done way before, 0:06:03.929,0:06:06.059 that's going to help you [br]in that situation. 0:06:06.059,0:06:08.189 So maybe I didn't study for my SATs, 0:06:08.189,0:06:10.741 maybe I didn't study for [br]my Cambridge entrance exam, 0:06:10.741,0:06:14.723 but I had earlier listened at school,[br]I have done my homework, 0:06:14.723,0:06:17.471 and I even had extracurricular activities. 0:06:17.471,0:06:20.119 At school they offered Latin or maths. 0:06:20.119,0:06:22.568 My parents said Latin is a dead language, 0:06:22.568,0:06:25.870 so I was: "OK, I'll just go [br]to the math club then." 0:06:25.870,0:06:30.745 And I went every singe week [br]to the math club as the only student. 0:06:31.520,0:06:34.656 Nobody else went. It wasn't [br]a particularly cool thing to do. 0:06:34.656,0:06:37.767 But that probably helped me[br]later on in life. 0:06:39.502,0:06:43.645 So, third thing you need [br]is figuring out your character, 0:06:45.486,0:06:47.396 and what are your character's strengths. 0:06:47.396,0:06:49.344 So you should do a test and find out, 0:06:50.252,0:06:51.802 and use those wisely. 0:06:52.463,0:06:56.233 One of my character strengths is bravery. 0:06:56.233,0:06:58.803 So as I told you, if you have a direction, 0:06:58.803,0:07:03.153 you say yes to any opportunity [br]that is along that way. 0:07:03.793,0:07:07.634 I also say yes to that direction [br]and any opportunity along that way 0:07:07.634,0:07:08.947 because I'm brave. 0:07:08.947,0:07:11.434 So, for example, politics [br]is not one of those things 0:07:11.434,0:07:12.919 I've been planning to do, 0:07:12.919,0:07:14.574 but when I was 15 years old 0:07:14.574,0:07:18.315 I saw a newspaper article [br]about an EU politics event, 0:07:19.025,0:07:20.316 and I signed up. 0:07:21.486,0:07:25.348 And I turned up and little did I know[br]the event was for only about 50 people, 0:07:25.348,0:07:29.039 and all of them were [br]top politicians in Frankfurt. 0:07:29.039,0:07:30.306 So I was in the lift, 0:07:30.306,0:07:33.941 chit-chatting to the mayor [br]of Frankfurt, Petra Roth, at the time. 0:07:35.191,0:07:36.938 And it all went fine, 0:07:36.938,0:07:39.685 and when they asked me [br]who was I representing, I said, 0:07:39.685,0:07:44.013 International Institute in Oberursel,[br]read the Frankfurt International School. 0:07:44.939,0:07:46.449 But it all went fine. 0:07:46.449,0:07:50.005 If I had wanted to become a politician, [br]maybe that was the one opportunity 0:07:50.005,0:07:52.138 that would have changed[br]my direction in life. 0:07:53.790,0:07:55.868 So, on top of direction, 0:07:56.621,0:08:01.345 chance and character, [br]you also need investment. 0:08:03.245,0:08:06.027 What comes to mind [br]when I say investment? 0:08:06.577,0:08:08.395 Maybe angel investors? 0:08:08.395,0:08:10.018 Maybe the stock market? 0:08:11.797,0:08:15.442 You certainly don't think of somebody[br]sitting in a dusty library 0:08:15.442,0:08:17.857 reading books in the middle of the night. 0:08:18.759,0:08:21.995 I have read books, [br]but I really don't like it. 0:08:21.995,0:08:24.170 And it's not what got me [br]through high school, 0:08:24.170,0:08:26.085 it's not what got me through university, 0:08:26.085,0:08:28.521 it's not what got me [br]through my job interviews, 0:08:28.521,0:08:31.899 and it's certainly not what [br]has got me through life so far. 0:08:33.181,0:08:37.775 What my investments [br]have been is that one, I listened. 0:08:37.775,0:08:40.492 At university I only ever [br]missed two lectures, 0:08:41.073,0:08:43.135 and those were also [br]for a very good reason. 0:08:43.135,0:08:45.412 So I always went and listened. 0:08:45.412,0:08:50.233 Number two, I drew. [br]All my lectures notes are pretty pictures. 0:08:50.233,0:08:53.463 And my revision notes are very, [br]very pretty and memorable pictures, 0:08:53.463,0:08:56.870 I can even remember now [br]and helped me get through my life. 0:08:57.882,0:09:02.243 Number three, I slept. [br]Mostly 8.5 hours, every night. 0:09:04.034,0:09:06.274 And number four, I said yes. 0:09:07.370,0:09:10.465 And that is an investment, [br]you have no idea how hard it is 0:09:10.465,0:09:13.742 to say yes to every party [br]and every dinner party, and every concert, 0:09:13.742,0:09:16.559 and every meeting there is,[br]if you can possibly make it. 0:09:17.295,0:09:21.063 But, if you say yes to all of those, [br]you might say yes to ten events 0:09:21.063,0:09:23.576 and one of those is the one [br]where you will realise: 0:09:23.576,0:09:25.715 "Yes, this is actually [br]where I want to go," 0:09:25.715,0:09:28.024 and you can shift [br]your direction in that case. 0:09:29.631,0:09:31.954 Last and least. 0:09:33.184,0:09:35.817 Least, you need talent. 0:09:38.706,0:09:41.619 The one thing [br]I'm really not talented at is sport. 0:09:42.469,0:09:45.802 I remember sitting underneath [br]a tree when I was about six years old 0:09:45.802,0:09:47.906 and feeling really embarrassed[br]about myself. 0:09:47.906,0:09:52.902 I was a chubby girl [br]and I was so bad at sport, but I thought: 0:09:53.681,0:09:58.076 "If I ever become a sportsman, [br]I'm going to give a speech and tell people 0:09:58.076,0:10:01.134 that even if you're a chubby kid[br]at six, you can make it. 0:10:01.877,0:10:04.479 I'm not a sportsman, [br]sorry to disappoint you. 0:10:04.479,0:10:08.085 But, I did decide that I want the top mark 0:10:11.105,0:10:13.431 at my upper secondary school diploma, 0:10:13.431,0:10:15.527 is what I think [br]you call it here in Finland. 0:10:16.215,0:10:19.377 And I did get that mark, it was [br]the toughest mark to get though. 0:10:19.377,0:10:22.349 I had to swim a heck of a lot[br]to get to that top mark. 0:10:22.349,0:10:25.618 It was much more difficult [br]than any of my other grades that I got. 0:10:26.689,0:10:29.593 I've also got [br]the Varsity Cross Country Running prize. 0:10:30.628,0:10:33.402 And I even got a silver medal 0:10:33.402,0:10:36.176 in the national running championships[br]this year. 0:10:36.176,0:10:38.952 So even though I don't have talent,[br]you can get pretty far. 0:10:41.023,0:10:43.234 I always liked to be honest, though. 0:10:43.234,0:10:46.775 And, there is about 1% of things[br]that even I can't do. 0:10:47.841,0:10:50.984 And there's going to be [br]1% of things that even you can't do. 0:10:50.984,0:10:54.177 And you have to accept that,[br]and that's where you need the talent, 0:10:54.177,0:10:57.509 and appreciation of your talent[br]for that one last percent. 0:10:59.658,0:11:03.284 Don't be daunted by the fact that [br]I've told you to choose the direction now, 0:11:03.284,0:11:07.077 it doesn't have to be[br]your ultimate direction 0:11:07.077,0:11:09.359 because you can't choose that now. 0:11:09.359,0:11:12.079 The last ingredient [br]that you need for deciding 0:11:12.079,0:11:14.517 where you are going to go[br]when having that impact, 0:11:14.517,0:11:16.685 are your own values and they change. 0:11:17.895,0:11:21.645 These were the values [br]that I had about ten years ago. 0:11:23.586,0:11:28.389 It was adventure, it was excellence,[br]and it was achievement. 0:11:30.890,0:11:33.151 I got the adventure that I wanted. 0:11:33.151,0:11:36.896 In DR Congo I just escaped [br]the ebola outbreak 0:11:36.896,0:11:39.912 by going through the border[br]five minutes just before it closed, 0:11:39.912,0:11:44.128 I got onto a speedboat, wearing [br]my Bond-girl, see-through outfit, 0:11:44.128,0:11:48.442 - I've lost my luggage and I was[br]wearing a local trend outfit, 0:11:49.208,0:11:50.997 which was see-through - 0:11:50.997,0:11:53.166 only to get to the other side, 0:11:53.166,0:11:54.825 get to Nigeria, and realise, 0:11:54.825,0:11:57.724 there was a bomb threat[br]and an arm attack ahead of me. 0:11:58.544,0:12:03.975 It was thrilling, I must admit, [br]but I was there mainly to save the world. 0:12:06.801,0:12:09.402 I'm still saving the world, 0:12:10.492,0:12:13.273 now I'm doing it [br]through a gene risk project 0:12:13.273,0:12:16.907 which starts next year and aims [br]to use genetic information 0:12:16.907,0:12:20.782 to improve our health [br]and wealthfare here in Finland. 0:12:22.926,0:12:26.988 But I'm also trying to save myself, [br]and do good things to myself. 0:12:29.647,0:12:33.087 This started all about a year ago,[br]when I was at the training programme, 0:12:33.087,0:12:36.158 and I was given a stack of cards,[br]very similar to these ones. 0:12:36.700,0:12:39.861 And I had to choose my top three values, 0:12:41.051,0:12:43.597 and the ones I chose were these: 0:12:44.459,0:12:47.998 happiness, kindness, and health. 0:12:50.388,0:12:52.243 I compared them to the guy next to me, 0:12:52.243,0:12:55.997 and he had power, and money,[br]and all those kinds of things, 0:12:55.997,0:12:58.021 and I had happiness, kindness, and health. 0:12:58.021,0:12:59.956 And I compared them to what I was doing,[br] 0:12:59.956,0:13:02.586 and realised, I'm going [br]to change my life now. 0:13:02.586,0:13:04.048 And that's what I did. 0:13:05.690,0:13:08.412 Because I believe [br]that society doesn't work 0:13:08.412,0:13:12.115 unless each and everyone [br]of us are feeling happy, 0:13:12.115,0:13:15.088 healthy, and we're kind to each other. 0:13:16.198,0:13:19.891 Ten years from now, [br]my values might look like this. 0:13:20.609,0:13:23.544 And hopefully, by then I'll learn [br]to balance even better 0:13:23.544,0:13:29.694 my impact on society, my impact on me, [br]and my impact on my friends and family. 0:13:32.446,0:13:36.782 Oy, you! I know [br]you haven't been listening so far, 0:13:36.782,0:13:39.969 but it really is worth it now, [br]last minute to go. 0:13:39.969,0:13:42.872 I've got a top secret recipe for you. 0:13:42.872,0:13:45.790 It's my recipe [br]of how you can have an impact. 0:13:46.446,0:13:49.366 Number one, keep moving. 0:13:49.366,0:13:52.922 Number two, leverage [br]your character strengths. 0:13:52.922,0:13:57.369 Number three, say yes to opportunities. 0:13:58.163,0:14:01.265 Number four, invest wisely. 0:14:01.726,0:14:06.457 And number five, do not let [br]lack of talent be an excuse 0:14:07.017,0:14:11.339 unless it's that 1% of things [br]that you literally just cannot do. 0:14:14.217,0:14:19.474 Now I've given you my top secret recipe, [br]you have no more excuses, 0:14:19.474,0:14:22.856 you know it's not rocket [br]science, so start now! 0:14:24.983,0:14:26.571 (Applause)