1 00:00:13,282 --> 00:00:15,484 Mysteries of vernacular: 2 00:00:15,484 --> 00:00:17,323 Gorgeous, 3 00:00:17,323 --> 00:00:19,967 beautiful or very attractive. 4 00:00:19,967 --> 00:00:21,524 The source of the word gorgeous 5 00:00:21,524 --> 00:00:24,426 can be found in the Latin word, gurges, 6 00:00:24,426 --> 00:00:26,219 used by the Romans to describe 7 00:00:26,219 --> 00:00:29,090 a whirling, swirling whirlpool. 8 00:00:29,090 --> 00:00:31,904 Thanks to the aquatic phenomenon's cylindrical shape 9 00:00:31,904 --> 00:00:33,703 and gurgling form, 10 00:00:33,703 --> 00:00:37,730 gurges also came to mean throat. 11 00:00:37,730 --> 00:00:41,711 By the time gurges reached England in the 14th century, 12 00:00:41,711 --> 00:00:44,623 it had been altered to gorge. 13 00:00:44,623 --> 00:00:47,740 This, to the English, seemed like an appropriate way 14 00:00:47,740 --> 00:00:50,658 to describe a steep and rocky ravine, 15 00:00:50,658 --> 00:00:52,830 a metaphorical extension of the words 16 00:00:52,830 --> 00:00:55,337 referenced to the throat. 17 00:00:55,337 --> 00:01:00,443 The French, however, transformed gorge into gorgias 18 00:01:00,443 --> 00:01:01,768 and used it to describe 19 00:01:01,768 --> 00:01:03,447 one of the most fashionable trends 20 00:01:03,447 --> 00:01:05,223 of the Middle Ages, 21 00:01:05,223 --> 00:01:07,552 also known as a wimple. 22 00:01:07,552 --> 00:01:09,512 This popular article of clothing 23 00:01:09,512 --> 00:01:12,241 revealed only the madame's visage, 24 00:01:12,241 --> 00:01:13,643 covering her shoulders, 25 00:01:13,643 --> 00:01:14,351 head, 26 00:01:14,351 --> 00:01:17,189 and, of course, her throat . 27 00:01:17,189 --> 00:01:19,680 A stylish and intricate gorgias 28 00:01:19,680 --> 00:01:22,149 was so telling of class and affluence 29 00:01:22,149 --> 00:01:24,544 that the word soon came to mean 30 00:01:24,544 --> 00:01:27,889 fond of dress and elegant. 31 00:01:27,889 --> 00:01:29,949 This newly fashioned adjective 32 00:01:29,949 --> 00:01:34,273 voyaged into Middle English as gorgayse, 33 00:01:34,273 --> 00:01:38,167 where it was fully anglicized as gorgeous. 34 00:01:38,167 --> 00:01:40,553 Since then, it has been linked to all things 35 00:01:40,553 --> 00:01:44,213 of exceptionally graceful allure.