WEBVTT 00:00:10.221 --> 00:00:15.345 In this dystopian world, your resistance group is humanity's last hope. 00:00:15.345 --> 00:00:19.359 Unfortunately, you've all been captured by the tyrannical rulers 00:00:19.359 --> 00:00:23.527 and brought to the ancient colosseum for their deadly entertainment. 00:00:23.527 --> 00:00:25.382 Before you're thrown into the dungeon, 00:00:25.382 --> 00:00:28.964 you see many numbered hallways leading outside. 00:00:28.964 --> 00:00:31.942 But each exit is blocked by an electric barrier 00:00:31.942 --> 00:00:34.506 with a combination keypad. 00:00:34.506 --> 00:00:39.541 You learn that one of you will be allowed to try to escape by passing a challenge 00:00:39.541 --> 00:00:44.852 while everyone else will be fed to the mutant salamanders the next morning. 00:00:44.852 --> 00:00:48.631 With her perfect logical reasoning, Zara is the obvious choice. 00:00:48.631 --> 00:00:54.466 You hand her a concealed audio transmitter so that the rest of you can listen along. 00:00:54.466 --> 00:00:56.058 As Zara is led away, 00:00:56.058 --> 00:00:58.942 you hear her footsteps echo through one of the hallways, 00:00:58.942 --> 00:01:00.694 then stop. 00:01:00.694 --> 00:01:03.659 A voice announces that she must enter a code 00:01:03.659 --> 00:01:08.166 consisting of three positive whole numbers in ascending order, 00:01:08.166 --> 00:01:11.466 so the second number is greater than or equal to the first, 00:01:11.466 --> 00:01:15.254 and the third is greater than or equal to the second. 00:01:15.254 --> 00:01:17.432 She may ask for up to three clues, 00:01:17.432 --> 00:01:19.026 but if she makes a wrong guess, 00:01:19.026 --> 00:01:20.966 or says anything else, 00:01:20.966 --> 00:01:23.754 she'll be thrown back into the dungeon. 00:01:23.754 --> 00:01:30.848 For the first clue, the voice says the product of the three numbers is 36. 00:01:30.848 --> 00:01:33.092 When Zara asks for the second clue, 00:01:33.092 --> 00:01:35.092 it tells her the sum of the numbers 00:01:35.092 --> 00:01:39.876 is the same as the number of the hallway she entered. 00:01:39.876 --> 00:01:41.682 There's a long silence. 00:01:41.682 --> 00:01:44.317 You're sure Zara remembers the hallway number, 00:01:44.317 --> 00:01:46.809 but there's no way for you to know it, 00:01:46.809 --> 00:01:50.002 and she can't say it outloud. 00:01:50.002 --> 00:01:53.422 If Zara could enter the passcode at this point, she would, 00:01:53.422 --> 00:01:57.215 but instead, she asks for the third clue, 00:01:57.215 --> 00:02:01.811 and the voice announces that the largest number appears only once 00:02:01.811 --> 00:02:04.117 in the combination. 00:02:04.117 --> 00:02:08.931 Moments later, the buzz of the electric barrier stops for a few seconds, 00:02:08.931 --> 00:02:11.766 and you realize that Zara has escaped. 00:02:11.766 --> 00:02:15.002 Unfortunately, her transmitter is no longer in range, 00:02:15.002 --> 00:02:17.507 so that's all the information you get. 00:02:17.507 --> 00:02:19.849 Can you find the solution? 00:02:19.849 --> 00:02:27.280 Pause on the next screen to work out the solution. 00:02:27.280 --> 00:02:28.451 3 00:02:28.451 --> 00:02:29.394 2 00:02:29.394 --> 00:02:30.401 1 00:02:30.401 --> 00:02:33.829 You're worried about the fact that you don't know Zara's hallway number, 00:02:33.829 --> 00:02:37.140 but you decide to start from the beginning anyways. 00:02:37.140 --> 00:02:41.170 From the first clue, you work out all of the eight possible combinations 00:02:41.170 --> 00:02:43.911 that come out to a product of 36. 00:02:43.911 --> 00:02:45.972 One of these must be right, but which one? 00:02:45.972 --> 00:02:48.371 Now comes the hard part. 00:02:48.371 --> 00:02:51.313 Even though you don't know which number you're looking for, 00:02:51.313 --> 00:02:55.782 you decide to work out the sum of each combination's three numbers. 00:02:55.782 --> 00:02:57.564 That's when it hits you. 00:02:57.564 --> 00:03:00.562 All but two of the sums are unique, 00:03:00.562 --> 00:03:03.532 and if the hallway number had matched any of these, 00:03:03.532 --> 00:03:07.259 Zara would have known the correct combination right then and there 00:03:07.259 --> 00:03:09.687 without asking for the third clue. 00:03:09.687 --> 00:03:11.501 Since she did ask for the clue, 00:03:11.501 --> 00:03:14.356 the hallway number must have matched the only sum 00:03:14.356 --> 00:03:17.104 that appears more than once in the list: 00:03:17.104 --> 00:03:18.478 thirteen. 00:03:18.478 --> 00:03:22.391 But which of the two combinations that add up to thirteen is correct: 00:03:22.391 --> 00:03:23.539 1,6,6, 00:03:23.539 --> 00:03:25.433 or 2,2,9? 00:03:25.433 --> 00:03:27.594 That's where the third clue comes in. 00:03:27.594 --> 00:03:30.465 Since it tells us that the largest number must be unique, 00:03:30.465 --> 00:03:33.152 2,2,9 must be the code. 00:03:33.152 --> 00:03:37.449 When night falls, you and the others escape through hallway thirteen 00:03:37.449 --> 00:03:39.785 and rejoin Zara outside. 00:03:39.785 --> 00:03:42.293 You've freed yourselves through math and logic. 00:03:42.293 --> 00:03:44.700 Now it's time to free the rest of the world.