0:00:10.221,0:00:15.345 In this dystopian world, your resistance[br]group is humanity's last hope. 0:00:15.345,0:00:19.359 Unfortunately, you've all been captured[br]by the tyrannical rulers 0:00:19.359,0:00:23.527 and brought to the ancient colosseum[br]for their deadly entertainment. 0:00:23.527,0:00:25.382 Before you're thrown into the dungeon, 0:00:25.382,0:00:28.964 you see many numbered hallways[br]leading outside. 0:00:28.964,0:00:31.942 But each exit is blocked by [br]an electric barrier 0:00:31.942,0:00:34.506 with a combination keypad. 0:00:34.506,0:00:39.541 You learn that one of you will be allowed[br]to try to escape by passing a challenge 0:00:39.541,0:00:44.852 while everyone else will be fed to[br]the mutant salamanders the next morning. 0:00:44.852,0:00:48.631 With her perfect logical reasoning,[br]Zara is the obvious choice. 0:00:48.631,0:00:54.466 You hand her a concealed audio transmitter[br]so that the rest of you can listen along. 0:00:54.466,0:00:56.058 As Zara is led away, 0:00:56.058,0:00:58.942 you hear her footsteps echo [br]through one of the hallways, 0:00:58.942,0:01:00.694 then stop. 0:01:00.694,0:01:03.659 A voice announces [br]that she must enter a code 0:01:03.659,0:01:08.166 consisting of three positive whole numbers[br]in ascending order, 0:01:08.166,0:01:11.466 so the second number is greater than[br]or equal to the first, 0:01:11.466,0:01:15.254 and the third is greater than[br]or equal to the second. 0:01:15.254,0:01:17.432 She may ask for up to three clues, 0:01:17.432,0:01:19.026 but if she makes a wrong guess, 0:01:19.026,0:01:20.966 or says anything else, 0:01:20.966,0:01:23.754 she'll be thrown back into the dungeon. 0:01:23.754,0:01:30.848 For the first clue, the voice says[br]the product of the three numbers is 36. 0:01:30.848,0:01:33.092 When Zara asks for the second clue, 0:01:33.092,0:01:35.092 it tells her the sum of the numbers 0:01:35.092,0:01:39.876 is the same as the number [br]of the hallway she entered. 0:01:39.876,0:01:41.682 There's a long silence. 0:01:41.682,0:01:44.317 You're sure Zara remembers [br]the hallway number, 0:01:44.317,0:01:46.809 but there's no way for you to know it, 0:01:46.809,0:01:50.002 and she can't say it outloud. 0:01:50.002,0:01:53.422 If Zara could enter the passcode [br]at this point, she would, 0:01:53.422,0:01:57.215 but instead, she asks for the third clue, 0:01:57.215,0:02:01.811 and the voice announces that the largest[br]number appears only once 0:02:01.811,0:02:04.117 in the combination. 0:02:04.117,0:02:08.931 Moments later, the buzz of the electric[br]barrier stops for a few seconds, 0:02:08.931,0:02:11.766 and you realize that Zara has escaped. 0:02:11.766,0:02:15.002 Unfortunately, her transmitter [br]is no longer in range, 0:02:15.002,0:02:17.507 so that's all the information you get. 0:02:17.507,0:02:19.849 Can you find the solution? 0:02:19.849,0:02:27.280 Pause on the next screen[br]to work out the solution. 0:02:27.280,0:02:28.451 3 0:02:28.451,0:02:29.394 2 0:02:29.394,0:02:30.401 1 0:02:30.401,0:02:33.829 You're worried about the fact that you[br]don't know Zara's hallway number, 0:02:33.829,0:02:37.140 but you decide to start [br]from the beginning anyways. 0:02:37.140,0:02:41.170 From the first clue, you work out all of[br]the eight possible combinations 0:02:41.170,0:02:43.911 that come out to a product of 36. 0:02:43.911,0:02:45.972 One of these must be right,[br]but which one? 0:02:45.972,0:02:48.371 Now comes the hard part. 0:02:48.371,0:02:51.313 Even though you don't know which number[br]you're looking for, 0:02:51.313,0:02:55.782 you decide to work out the sum[br]of each combination's three numbers. 0:02:55.782,0:02:57.564 That's when it hits you. 0:02:57.564,0:03:00.562 All but two of the sums are unique, 0:03:00.562,0:03:03.532 and if the hallway number had matched[br]any of these, 0:03:03.532,0:03:07.259 Zara would have known the correct[br]combination right then and there 0:03:07.259,0:03:09.687 without asking for the third clue. 0:03:09.687,0:03:11.501 Since she did ask for the clue, 0:03:11.501,0:03:14.356 the hallway number must have [br]matched the only sum 0:03:14.356,0:03:17.104 that appears more than once in the list: 0:03:17.104,0:03:18.478 thirteen. 0:03:18.478,0:03:22.391 But which of the two combinations[br]that add up to thirteen is correct: 0:03:22.391,0:03:23.539 1,6,6, 0:03:23.539,0:03:25.433 or 2,2,9? 0:03:25.433,0:03:27.594 That's where the third clue comes in. 0:03:27.594,0:03:30.465 Since it tells us that the largest[br]number must be unique, 0:03:30.465,0:03:33.152 2,2,9 must be the code. 0:03:33.152,0:03:37.449 When night falls, you and the others[br]escape through hallway thirteen 0:03:37.449,0:03:39.785 and rejoin Zara outside. 0:03:39.785,0:03:42.293 You've freed yourselves through [br]math and logic. 0:03:42.293,0:03:44.700 Now it's time to free [br]the rest of the world.