WEBVTT 00:00:07.951 --> 00:00:09.348 One year ago, 00:00:10.188 --> 00:00:11.742 nearly to the day, 00:00:12.995 --> 00:00:16.087 I crossed the border from Iran into Turkey, 00:00:16.665 --> 00:00:18.439 just north of Syria. 00:00:19.689 --> 00:00:20.995 On my right, 00:00:22.142 --> 00:00:25.568 Mount Ararat's immense silhouette rose up. 00:00:26.807 --> 00:00:32.049 The legend says that Noah's ark ran aground there. 00:00:34.202 --> 00:00:38.075 5,167 meters 00:00:38.749 --> 00:00:40.454 Such a cone, 00:00:40.804 --> 00:00:42.920 for a paraglider like me, 00:00:43.833 --> 00:00:45.121 was like ... 00:00:45.773 --> 00:00:47.046 a vanilla ice cream cone 00:00:47.854 --> 00:00:49.320 on a summer afternoon. 00:00:50.188 --> 00:00:51.744 I had three days. 00:00:51.912 --> 00:00:55.590 I had very little time on the internet, but I managed to learn two things. 00:00:56.333 --> 00:01:00.349 First, conditions were perfect for flying. 00:01:01.377 --> 00:01:04.048 However, guides were to be avoided at all costs 00:01:04.048 --> 00:01:06.910 as they might ask for my access permit, 00:01:07.480 --> 00:01:09.431 impossible to get on such short notice. 00:01:09.431 --> 00:01:10.439 I didn't have it. 00:01:12.628 --> 00:01:14.531 On the second day of our climb, 00:01:14.531 --> 00:01:16.692 halfway up the slope, I was sleeping, 00:01:16.692 --> 00:01:18.816 rolled up in my paragliding wing. 00:01:19.557 --> 00:01:22.559 It was just before dawn. 00:01:23.411 --> 00:01:24.592 When suddenly ... 00:01:27.192 --> 00:01:30.932 (Plane noise) (Explosion) 00:01:31.193 --> 00:01:33.673 Fuck! It's war! 00:01:35.673 --> 00:01:37.008 It was just over there. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:43.677 --> 00:01:45.202 I will freely admit 00:01:45.202 --> 00:01:47.681 that I quickly ducked behind some rocks. 00:01:50.427 --> 00:01:51.798 Seven years earlier, 00:01:52.405 --> 00:01:55.390 on July 11, 2008 at 9:30 in the morning, 00:01:55.690 --> 00:01:59.831 I began a round-the-world trip by bicycle, 00:02:01.277 --> 00:02:02.522 an old childhood dream. 00:02:03.498 --> 00:02:07.225 Anyone here who thinks the world is small, 00:02:07.225 --> 00:02:09.164 believe me: you're wrong. 00:02:09.164 --> 00:02:10.488 It's enormous! 00:02:11.148 --> 00:02:13.817 I had planned to take four years. 00:02:14.598 --> 00:02:15.537 I knew 00:02:16.108 --> 00:02:19.527 there would be major repercussions for my life. 00:02:20.709 --> 00:02:24.326 I had a good job; an aeronautical engineer under permanent contract. 00:02:24.656 --> 00:02:26.980 In a way, I killed my career. 00:02:28.338 --> 00:02:31.256 I had a partner that I loved ... 00:02:31.899 --> 00:02:34.152 my family, friends. 00:02:34.458 --> 00:02:35.422 I gave it all up. 00:02:36.214 --> 00:02:39.848 It may seem another irresponsible, stupid decision, 00:02:39.848 --> 00:02:43.858 like the one I just described on Mount Ararat. 00:02:44.191 --> 00:02:47.083 But in fact, it was undoubtedly, and I still think so today, 00:02:47.446 --> 00:02:50.888 the most responsible decision of my life. 00:02:52.165 --> 00:02:55.394 Basically, what I was looking for, 00:02:55.767 --> 00:02:57.071 besides seeing the world, 00:02:57.551 --> 00:02:59.430 was to regain control of my life. 00:03:01.556 --> 00:03:03.198 I'd lost track of myself a bit. 00:03:05.002 --> 00:03:08.199 I'd been on the traditional route, ruled less by personal choices, 00:03:08.199 --> 00:03:11.506 than by choices imposed on me by society: 00:03:11.506 --> 00:03:15.006 education, career, family, material comfort. 00:03:15.580 --> 00:03:18.833 I never felt as though these choices had been mine. 00:03:18.833 --> 00:03:20.678 So, for once, 00:03:21.228 --> 00:03:26.528 I dared make a decision that would have an enormous effect on my life. 00:03:27.729 --> 00:03:30.126 But, then, it became imperative 00:03:30.126 --> 00:03:33.126 that this decision be a very responsible one, 00:03:33.534 --> 00:03:35.625 that I seriously weigh the consequences 00:03:37.782 --> 00:03:38.969 for my life. 00:03:39.815 --> 00:03:42.270 But, from such thoughts came others, 00:03:42.894 --> 00:03:44.463 about the environmental impact. 00:03:44.897 --> 00:03:46.708 So much so that I decided 00:03:46.708 --> 00:03:50.432 that my world tour would be essentially non-motorized. 00:03:50.935 --> 00:03:52.323 Zero-carbon travel. 00:03:53.057 --> 00:03:55.464 I would cross the continents on a bicycle, 00:03:55.464 --> 00:03:58.321 the oceans in a sail boat. 00:03:58.321 --> 00:04:00.871 And, for a bit of added fun, 00:04:00.871 --> 00:04:04.144 I would take along my paraglider to view the world from above. 00:04:04.194 --> 00:04:05.355 I called this venture, 00:04:05.355 --> 00:04:08.679 "On the road with a wing." 00:04:10.340 --> 00:04:12.438 I had not chosen the easiest route. 00:04:12.882 --> 00:04:16.716 To increase my chances for success, I had to be well organized. 00:04:18.184 --> 00:04:21.732 Yep, I was still an engineer despite wanting to leave it all behind. 00:04:21.999 --> 00:04:24.235 My approach was to make a real business plan. 00:04:24.265 --> 00:04:27.147 For six months, I contacted the media, sponsors. 00:04:27.587 --> 00:04:30.045 I worked on a budget, the equipment I would need. 00:04:30.045 --> 00:04:31.555 In short, a real business plan. 00:04:31.555 --> 00:04:32.268 I love Excel. 00:04:32.268 --> 00:04:34.145 I had a lot of fun, believe me! 00:04:34.145 --> 00:04:35.723 (Laughter) 00:04:36.136 --> 00:04:38.019 Then, I looked into visas, 00:04:39.193 --> 00:04:41.464 winter in the Andes, in the Himalayas, 00:04:41.464 --> 00:04:45.047 war zones, to create the perfect itinerary. 00:04:45.429 --> 00:04:48.753 I knew that if I made a mistake, I would suffer the consequences. 00:04:49.535 --> 00:04:50.995 As an example of my stupidity, 00:04:51.247 --> 00:04:52.040 one day, 00:04:52.772 --> 00:04:55.078 I was crossing the Pamirs in Central Asia, 00:04:56.081 --> 00:05:00.582 and I met a cyclist just as shaggy and unkempt as me. 00:05:00.582 --> 00:05:03.266 At the time, this was really something special! 00:05:03.306 --> 00:05:06.758 So, we chatted a bit, and then he told me 00:05:06.758 --> 00:05:10.016 that he also wanted to use a sail boat to cross the ocean 00:05:10.386 --> 00:05:13.316 from Asia to America ... 00:05:15.150 --> 00:05:16.317 Whoa! 00:05:16.317 --> 00:05:18.089 My stomach was in knots! 00:05:18.905 --> 00:05:22.156 I had to tell him that that wasn't really possible. 00:05:23.186 --> 00:05:26.166 Sail boats follow the trade winds, 00:05:26.166 --> 00:05:28.142 flowing around the world toward the west. 00:05:28.460 --> 00:05:30.028 The reverse is very rare. 00:05:31.921 --> 00:05:34.429 So, he was going to find himself at the ocean 00:05:34.429 --> 00:05:35.952 forced to take a plane 00:05:35.952 --> 00:05:39.396 after he had worked like crazy to plan a non-motorized voyage! 00:05:40.336 --> 00:05:43.957 I, too, nearly went east. 00:05:44.826 --> 00:05:46.050 But, fortunately, 00:05:46.775 --> 00:05:50.141 a friend came to see me, shortly before I left, 00:05:50.651 --> 00:05:53.603 and gave me this crucial information, 00:05:54.212 --> 00:05:56.457 and I was able to turn around. 00:05:58.194 --> 00:06:02.914 The cyclist had made the exact same mistake. 00:06:03.183 --> 00:06:05.614 When I was behind the rock on Mount Ararat, 00:06:05.614 --> 00:06:07.393 being shot at by F-16s, 00:06:09.115 --> 00:06:10.601 after the explosions ended, 00:06:11.507 --> 00:06:15.655 I thought it had been a military exercise, 00:06:15.692 --> 00:06:17.523 I continued toward the summit, 00:06:17.723 --> 00:06:19.836 where I launched the next day to fly clear 00:06:19.836 --> 00:06:21.752 of the prior day's gunfire zone. 00:06:21.963 --> 00:06:26.604 I landed safe and sound and retrieved my bicycle 00:06:26.604 --> 00:06:29.934 and made it to the first town where I finally found someone 00:06:30.136 --> 00:06:31.505 who spoke English. 00:06:31.685 --> 00:06:33.545 He explained to me 00:06:33.545 --> 00:06:36.135 that the mountain closed three months ago, 00:06:36.710 --> 00:06:38.555 that it was full of PKK rebels, 00:06:38.616 --> 00:06:41.846 and that the army was shooting on sight anything that moved. 00:06:42.390 --> 00:06:44.460 (Laughter) 00:06:44.797 --> 00:06:48.617 (Applause) 00:06:52.983 --> 00:06:55.558 I had put my life in serious danger 00:06:55.903 --> 00:06:58.013 because of ignorance. 00:06:58.558 --> 00:07:01.611 If I had only been a bit more informed, 00:07:01.611 --> 00:07:05.788 I would never have made such irresponsible choices. 00:07:07.091 --> 00:07:08.483 Because, yes, 00:07:08.842 --> 00:07:13.179 a lack of information leads to irresponsible choices 00:07:13.519 --> 00:07:15.706 and, sometimes, even disasters. 00:07:15.999 --> 00:07:17.795 However, 00:07:18.265 --> 00:07:22.641 having made, for the most part, choices that were informed 00:07:23.978 --> 00:07:24.990 and responsible, 00:07:25.320 --> 00:07:27.187 conscious of the consequences, 00:07:27.187 --> 00:07:31.962 I was able to make my dream a reality and go even further. 00:07:31.986 --> 00:07:34.571 Four months later, on December 29, 2015, 00:07:34.571 --> 00:07:37.832 I crossed the finish line after 2,723 days, 00:07:37.832 --> 00:07:41.125 Seven and a half years on the road, rather than the anticipated four. 00:07:41.322 --> 00:07:44.702 I'd travelled 105,000 km through some incredible places. 00:07:44.702 --> 00:07:46.893 I'd met all kinds of people. 00:07:46.893 --> 00:07:48.829 I'd been able to see marvellous things. 00:07:48.829 --> 00:07:51.464 I was happy, and I'd achieved my goal. 00:07:56.692 --> 00:07:58.942 That's how it went for me. 00:08:00.661 --> 00:08:02.366 But, what would happen 00:08:03.364 --> 00:08:06.407 if it was like that for each and everyone of us? 00:08:10.515 --> 00:08:12.073 And what would happen 00:08:12.848 --> 00:08:14.343 if it was like that 00:08:14.743 --> 00:08:18.393 for everyone in our country or on the planet? 00:08:19.513 --> 00:08:23.957 Can we not imagine a society that was more conscious, 00:08:24.896 --> 00:08:26.676 and, therefore, more responsible, 00:08:27.449 --> 00:08:29.315 and more liberated? 00:08:31.470 --> 00:08:36.423 Because a world tour, a lifetime project, or a social plan 00:08:37.607 --> 00:08:39.365 is like paragliding. 00:08:40.095 --> 00:08:43.615 They're all full of limitations and risks that we've chosen ourselves. 00:08:43.615 --> 00:08:46.817 We do everything we can to control the consequences. 00:08:47.415 --> 00:08:50.523 An inaccurate reading of the wind could mean death or paralysis. 00:08:51.647 --> 00:08:52.656 But, the take-off 00:08:53.816 --> 00:08:55.287 is the ultimate instant, 00:08:56.236 --> 00:08:58.058 the moment of truth, 00:08:58.672 --> 00:09:01.457 when your choices become truly accountable, 00:09:02.681 --> 00:09:05.261 and hugely freeing. 00:09:05.261 --> 00:09:06.987 So ... 00:09:08.559 --> 00:09:09.738 ready to fly? 00:09:10.788 --> 00:09:13.499 Thank you. 00:09:12.201 --> 00:09:16.201 (Applause)