[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.62,0:00:33.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hello everyone. Thank you for being here. Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.75,0:00:37.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have to apologize first\Nfor my very bad English. Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.75,0:00:41.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think it's as good as most of you. Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.24,0:00:47.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have no slides to show you. Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.76,0:00:50.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The only one I want\Nto show you is this one, Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.38,0:00:55.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I'm going to tell you\Nwhat happened to my colleagues, Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.26,0:01:01.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what still will happen\Nif we do nothing, Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.02,0:01:05.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if we just stand waiting, Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.74,0:01:09.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if we don't realize\Nthat we are all threatened, Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.75,0:01:15.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not only us, but our values,\Nour model of society. Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.73,0:01:20.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me introduce myself,\Nmy name is Zineb El Rhazoui. Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.25,0:01:25.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was born in Morocco,\Nto a Moroccan father and French mother. Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.25,0:01:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I grew up in Morocco in a Muslim culture, Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.00,0:01:35.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I started struggling for freedom Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.25,0:01:36.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in 2009. Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.51,0:01:38.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had a lot of problems\Nwith the Moroccan regime. Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.86,0:01:42.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because you know, in Morocco,\NIslam is the religion of state. Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.76,0:01:45.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had to leave Morocco after that, Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.17,0:01:51.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and anyway, long story short,\NI joined Charlie Hebdo in 2011, Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.76,0:01:55.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I started working with this team Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.77,0:01:59.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a very jokey atmosphere, Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.52,0:02:05.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but defending very strong values,\Nand very simple values. Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.76,0:02:09.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, yesterday,\Nwe were here for the rehearsal, Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.77,0:02:15.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I was talking with Inna Shevchenko\Nfrom Femen, she will speak later, Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.99,0:02:17.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she was telling me something, Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.61,0:02:23.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she was telling me, "Zineb, do you realize\Nthat in that very beautiful place, Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.76,0:02:29.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,2000 years ago, people were speaking\Nabout most interesting things, Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.77,0:02:32.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then we will speak about tonight?" Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.24,0:02:38.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because tonight, actually I want just\Nto deliver a message which is very basic. Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.49,0:02:46.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My message is that people\Nwho make funny cartoons Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.51,0:02:47.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like this one, Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.75,0:02:50.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or who write jokes Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.01,0:02:56.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about power, about religion, about money,\Nabout politics, about you, about me, Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.25,0:02:58.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they must not be killed. Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.50,0:03:05.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.50,0:03:10.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Last January, I wasn't there Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.03,0:03:14.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when the Kouachi brothers came\Nand executed eight of my colleagues, Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.60,0:03:17.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and four other people in Charlie Hebdo. Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.50,0:03:22.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I joined France the day after, Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.35,0:03:27.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and today, just like\Nsome of the survivors, Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.50,0:03:30.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I live under police protection, Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.83,0:03:35.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have a very heavy\Nprotocol of protection. Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.03,0:03:38.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It means that when I go buy bread,\NI have bodyguards with me. Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.75,0:03:44.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I am in a cafe, when I leave it, Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.51,0:03:48.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I find one of my bodyguards\Nstanding next to the door. Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.50,0:03:51.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I go to the supermarket\NI have bodyguards with me, Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.36,0:03:55.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when I go reporting,\NI have bodyguards with me. Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.02,0:04:01.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I live in the heart of Paris,\NI live in this beautiful city of Paris, Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.97,0:04:05.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where normally people like me\Nshouldn't be protected. Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.26,0:04:08.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know bodyguards normally work\Nwith very important people, Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.49,0:04:12.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with officials, with political people, Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.100,0:04:18.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not with simple journalists\Nlike me who write or draw. Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.100,0:04:23.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But you know, I'm asking myself Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.90,0:04:30.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,why very often people who have\Nfatwas on their head like I have, Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.50,0:04:33.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have to tell you first\Nabout those fatwas. Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.100,0:04:37.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The threat started the 18th of January, Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.08,0:04:43.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we issued what the media called\Nthe survivors' issue, Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.74,0:04:46.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Luz, my colleague,\Nmade this beautiful drawing, Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.24,0:04:51.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when you have someone who is supposed\Nto be the prophet Muhammad crying, Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.02,0:04:55.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and delivering a message of forgiveness,\Nand saying, "Je suis Charlie", Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.49,0:04:59.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of course, because it has to be funny. Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.76,0:05:04.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some people, people from ISIS state,\Nthe fundamentalists, Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.37,0:05:06.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,found that was a provocation. Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.98,0:05:11.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you know, their friends were just\Nkilling my colleagues one week before, Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.75,0:05:14.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they found this is a provocation! Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.75,0:05:21.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we started receiving\Nthreats from ISIS state, Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.74,0:05:27.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,telling me, "You escaped by miracle\Nour glorious attack in Paris Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.81,0:05:30.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where your brothers in atheism, Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.66,0:05:33.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the journalists of Charlie Hebdo\Nhave been killed, Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.25,0:05:37.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but believe us, we will not close our eyes Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.39,0:05:41.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before we will separate\Nyour head from your body." Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.75,0:05:47.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the same moment, a video\Non YouTube was published Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.25,0:05:52.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by a group calling itself\Nthe Anonymous Islamic Youth, Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.76,0:05:57.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,promising to me that I am\Ncondemned to death soon, Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.26,0:06:00.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they didn't say when but it is soon, Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.51,0:06:02.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a few weeks later, Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.49,0:06:06.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there were two hashtags\Non Twitter in Arabic, Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.25,0:06:07.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the first hashtag saying, Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.75,0:06:11.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"The duty to kill Zineb El Rhazoui\Nto avenge the prophet", Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.75,0:06:14.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the second one saying, Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.24,0:06:16.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Locate Zineb El Rhazoui to kill her". Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.26,0:06:21.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So there were serious attempts\Nto try to locate me in Paris, Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.74,0:06:27.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They also gave\Nthe whole religious justification, Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.25,0:06:32.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,why it became an obligation\Nfor every single Muslim to kill me. Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.25,0:06:35.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They gave several methods\Nhow to execute me. Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.98,0:06:39.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if you don't have a bullet or a bomb, Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.23,0:06:43.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just isolate me somewhere,\Nbreak my head with big stones, Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.74,0:06:47.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cut my head or burn me,\Nor at least burn my house. Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.72,0:06:56.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I am wondering why am I threatened? Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.23,0:07:02.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And also why very often\Npeople who have contracts on their heads Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.77,0:07:07.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are usually issued\Nfrom the Muslim culture. Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.26,0:07:14.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That was the case for Salman Rushdie,\Nhe was born in a Muslim family, Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.51,0:07:18.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Taslima Nasreen, Kamel Daoud,\Nthe Algerian writer, Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.77,0:07:22.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nawal El Saadawi, the Egyptian\Nfeminist and writer, Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.25,0:07:27.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Raif Badawi who is still\Njailed now in Saudi Arabia, Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.100,0:07:30.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cheikh Ould Mâkhaitir,\Nthe Mauritanian blogger Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.99,0:07:33.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who is condemned to death. Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.64,0:07:36.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All those people have\Na contract on their head Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.100,0:07:41.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or are condemned to death\Nbecause they criticized religion. Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.100,0:07:47.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I will tell you I think why. Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.99,0:07:50.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because I think people like us Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.50,0:07:56.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are the living contradiction\Nto this smokescreen Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.50,0:08:00.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the fundamentalists\Nwant to put in our heads. Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.49,0:08:05.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you have the same speech\Nas I have about Islam, Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.99,0:08:08.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I grew up in this religion, Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.01,0:08:11.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I studied it 16 years\Nin the Moroccan school, Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.99,0:08:15.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I speak Arabic, I was\Nteaching Arabic in Egypt, Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.25,0:08:18.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so I know what I criticize. Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.51,0:08:25.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But if you as Greek people, if Westerners,\NEuropean people say the same as me, Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.50,0:08:29.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they tell them,\N"Oh, you are an Islamophobe." Dialogue: 0,0:08:29.15,0:08:32.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It means you are a racist,\Nso shut your mouth. Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.76,0:08:38.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But when people like us have this speech,\Nthey cannot tell we are racist. Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.23,0:08:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They may say we are the home Arab,\Nor self hating Arab, Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.00,0:08:47.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't know but it not very serious. Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.71,0:08:52.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, those people, the fundamentalists, Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.99,0:08:56.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the countries where Islam\Nis the religion of state, Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.76,0:08:58.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where they have the power, Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.25,0:09:01.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in those countries,\Nif you criticize their religion, Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.98,0:09:04.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they just put you in jail or kill you. Dialogue: 0,0:09:04.97,0:09:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in Europe, they have\Nno legal tool, to shut your mouth. Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.00,0:09:14.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So they accuse you\Nof being Islamophobe then racist. Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.24,0:09:18.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's study this notion,\Nthis concept of Islamophobia. Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.85,0:09:24.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why the hell when a Christian\Ncriticizes his religion, Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.50,0:09:27.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we say he is an anticlerical. Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.26,0:09:30.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We don't say he is a Christianophobe. Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.50,0:09:35.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But when a Muslim criticizes\Nhis religion, he is an Islamophobe. Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.75,0:09:37.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is a question. Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.25,0:09:39.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Second question, Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.77,0:09:46.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,why are we supposed\Nto consider Muslims as a race? Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.14,0:09:50.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And why do we consider that the Muslims Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.02,0:09:54.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are condemned to be ruled\Nby their own tradition? Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.25,0:10:00.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Aren't they capable of sharing\Nthe same universal values as us? Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.02,0:10:08.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why accusing those who criticize Islam\Nof being racist? Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.50,0:10:10.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are just people who say, Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.25,0:10:13.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Okay, we are for equality\Nbetween men and women, Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.37,0:10:17.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we consider\Nthat the whole human being Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.52,0:10:19.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,should apply this equality. Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.52,0:10:22.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why exclude the Muslims\Nfrom this equality? Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.76,0:10:26.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why exclude them\Nfrom the universal values? Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.02,0:10:28.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Isn't that exactly racism? Dialogue: 0,0:10:28.51,0:10:34.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Isn't racism to say, "We as Westerners\Nwant certain values for our society, Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.38,0:10:35.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you know those people, Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.98,0:10:38.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will understand\Nthat they are doing it differently Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.63,0:10:41.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because you know\Nwe don't want to be racist." Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.27,0:10:44.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is exactly racism for me. Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.50,0:10:49.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you know this Islamophobia actually, Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.51,0:10:54.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is an intellectual imposture, Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.24,0:11:00.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was invented, which was created\Nthe first time by the Iranian Mullah, Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.26,0:11:05.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to shut our mouths,\Nbut actually it doesn't really work. Dialogue: 0,0:11:07.75,0:11:12.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This word entered this year\Nthe French dictionary Larousse. Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.99,0:11:16.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is described as Islamophobia means Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.52,0:11:21.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hostility towards Islam and the Muslims. Dialogue: 0,0:11:21.62,0:11:23.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So here, there is a confusion Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.78,0:11:28.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between criticizing ideas\Nand criticizing people. Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.76,0:11:31.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These are two things\Nthat are very different. Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.24,0:11:34.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the Council of Europe also, Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.26,0:11:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,adopted recently\Nthis definition of Islamophobia, Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.00,0:11:42.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as expressing any hostile\Nor negative ideas Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.100,0:11:45.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,toward Islam or Muslims, Dialogue: 0,0:11:45.52,0:11:48.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this is considered to be racist. Dialogue: 0,0:11:48.50,0:11:53.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if we consider that in countries\Nlike France for instance, Dialogue: 0,0:11:53.02,0:11:54.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,racism is not an opinion, Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.98,0:11:57.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,racism is forbidden by the low in France. Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.100,0:12:04.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if we consider that Islamophobia,\Nwhich is the fact to criticize Islam, Dialogue: 0,0:12:04.26,0:12:05.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is racism, Dialogue: 0,0:12:05.50,0:12:11.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you are obliged by the law\Nto have a positive opinion on Islam. Dialogue: 0,0:12:11.28,0:12:13.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Isn't that fascism? Dialogue: 0,0:12:14.50,0:12:16.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let us consider a second notion, Dialogue: 0,0:12:16.76,0:12:19.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a second smokescreen Dialogue: 0,0:12:19.76,0:12:24.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the fundamentalists\Nwant to put on our minds Dialogue: 0,0:12:24.48,0:12:29.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to stop us from criticizing\Ntheir fundamentalism. Dialogue: 0,0:12:29.26,0:12:31.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, in the United States\Nfor instance, Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.70,0:12:34.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have been there recently, Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.26,0:12:39.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they have a new concept\Ncalled the safe space. Dialogue: 0,0:12:39.50,0:12:41.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What does the safe space mean? Dialogue: 0,0:12:41.26,0:12:45.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The safe space means\Nthat you come to my conference, Dialogue: 0,0:12:45.76,0:12:48.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you pay to come to my conference, Dialogue: 0,0:12:48.76,0:12:50.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no one obliged you, Dialogue: 0,0:12:50.26,0:12:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you don't agree with me, \Nso you want me to shut my mouth, Dialogue: 0,0:12:55.00,0:12:56.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because you don't agree with it. Dialogue: 0,0:12:56.76,0:13:01.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The safe space is the right\Nnot to be offended. Dialogue: 0,0:13:01.74,0:13:04.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, so if you don't want to be offended, Dialogue: 0,0:13:04.74,0:13:07.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,either you don't come,\Nyou turn off your television, Dialogue: 0,0:13:07.98,0:13:09.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you don't buy Charlie Hebdo, Dialogue: 0,0:13:09.74,0:13:12.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or you just pass your way, Dialogue: 0,0:13:12.74,0:13:16.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but if you come, listen to me\Nand I am able to listen to you too. Dialogue: 0,0:13:16.98,0:13:22.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And actually, this right\Nto not be offended doesn't exist, Dialogue: 0,0:13:22.50,0:13:26.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the only right that exists\Nis the right to free speech. Dialogue: 0,0:13:26.02,0:13:28.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Freedom of speech is a right that exists. Dialogue: 0,0:13:28.76,0:13:34.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:13:36.48,0:13:41.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what I want to say to all of you, Dialogue: 0,0:13:41.49,0:13:46.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we must be very aware of the techniques, Dialogue: 0,0:13:46.75,0:13:52.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the very complicated techniques Dialogue: 0,0:13:52.51,0:13:55.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,used by the fundamentalists Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.73,0:13:58.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to change the notions, Dialogue: 0,0:13:58.51,0:14:05.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to put a poison in certain values\Nthat were very simple, Dialogue: 0,0:14:05.26,0:14:06.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are very clear, Dialogue: 0,0:14:06.76,0:14:12.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,such as democracy, such as secularism,\Nsuch as freedom of speech, Dialogue: 0,0:14:12.50,0:14:14.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,such as racism. Dialogue: 0,0:14:14.23,0:14:16.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Racism exists in Europe, Dialogue: 0,0:14:16.24,0:14:20.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but racism is not the fact\Nto criticize a religion, Dialogue: 0,0:14:20.26,0:14:23.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is not the fact to criticize an idea, Dialogue: 0,0:14:23.24,0:14:27.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,racism is the fact to deprave\Nsomeone from his rights, Dialogue: 0,0:14:27.75,0:14:31.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or the fact to apply general clichés Dialogue: 0,0:14:31.51,0:14:34.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to people who are supposed\Nto belong to a community, Dialogue: 0,0:14:34.99,0:14:38.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,either a religion or a race or color. Dialogue: 0,0:14:38.26,0:14:39.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is racism. Dialogue: 0,0:14:39.99,0:14:45.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Racism is not criticizing Islam\Nor any other idea, Dialogue: 0,0:14:45.61,0:14:47.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because Islam is an idea, Dialogue: 0,0:14:47.51,0:14:49.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Islam is a power, Dialogue: 0,0:14:49.50,0:14:53.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Islam is a political power Dialogue: 0,0:14:53.52,0:14:58.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the country where Islam\Nis the religion of state, Dialogue: 0,0:14:58.24,0:15:02.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your life is ruled by Islam. Dialogue: 0,0:15:02.75,0:15:05.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For instance, I was born in Morocco, Dialogue: 0,0:15:05.75,0:15:10.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am considered by the law as a Muslim,\Nwhile I am atheist actually, Dialogue: 0,0:15:10.74,0:15:14.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I am obliged to be considered\Nas a Muslim by the law, Dialogue: 0,0:15:14.25,0:15:17.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am condemned to be ruled by Islam, Dialogue: 0,0:15:17.76,0:15:23.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am condemned to marry a Muslim man\Neven if I love a non Muslim man, Dialogue: 0,0:15:23.10,0:15:25.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can't marry him,\Nit's forbidden by the law. Dialogue: 0,0:15:25.99,0:15:30.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I only inherent half\Nof what a man inherits, Dialogue: 0,0:15:30.49,0:15:34.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,either, even if I pay\Nmy coffee the same price, Dialogue: 0,0:15:34.76,0:15:41.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so why the hell don't I have the right\Nto criticize this power? Dialogue: 0,0:15:41.77,0:15:43.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Isn't that racism? Dialogue: 0,0:15:43.87,0:15:45.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Isn't that racism to say Dialogue: 0,0:15:45.74,0:15:50.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you were born in a culture\Nso you cannot reach the universal values. Dialogue: 0,0:15:51.76,0:15:54.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We all have to be aware of that, Dialogue: 0,0:15:54.75,0:16:01.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we all have now to understand\Nthat in this world, here in Europe, Dialogue: 0,0:16:01.26,0:16:06.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,many events like this one\Nwere canceled for security reasons, Dialogue: 0,0:16:06.76,0:16:10.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that there are people who speak,\Nwho are threatened, Dialogue: 0,0:16:10.24,0:16:15.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who have their lives destroyed\Nby those threats, Dialogue: 0,0:16:15.26,0:16:19.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who have their lives destroyed\Nby this monster without face Dialogue: 0,0:16:19.100,0:16:22.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who can be everywhere, Dialogue: 0,0:16:22.50,0:16:27.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and who want us to stop defending Dialogue: 0,0:16:27.51,0:16:32.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our universal values of freedom. Dialogue: 0,0:16:32.25,0:16:36.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I think that we must be aware Dialogue: 0,0:16:36.75,0:16:40.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that today I am threatened as a person, Dialogue: 0,0:16:40.03,0:16:44.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but no matter my person,\Nno matter the people, Dialogue: 0,0:16:44.52,0:16:46.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is a question of values, Dialogue: 0,0:16:46.75,0:16:52.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the more we are,\Nthe cheaper will be the price, Dialogue: 0,0:16:52.24,0:16:56.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and with Charlie Hebdo we paid\Na very very expensive price Dialogue: 0,0:16:56.50,0:16:59.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for our freedom of speech, Dialogue: 0,0:16:59.97,0:17:02.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because we were isolated, Dialogue: 0,0:17:02.76,0:17:04.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,many people, even in France, Dialogue: 0,0:17:04.38,0:17:07.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,didn't understand\Nwhat we were talking about. Dialogue: 0,0:17:07.49,0:17:13.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many people said, "Okay,\Nit's not important to make those jokes, Dialogue: 0,0:17:13.75,0:17:18.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can abandon those jokes,\Nand just not offend the others, Dialogue: 0,0:17:18.76,0:17:22.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but actually it's not a question\Nof offending the others, Dialogue: 0,0:17:22.49,0:17:25.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's a question of civilization, Dialogue: 0,0:17:25.75,0:17:27.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the right to blasphemy Dialogue: 0,0:17:27.51,0:17:34.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is exactly the boundary\Nbetween barbarism and civilization, Dialogue: 0,0:17:34.24,0:17:37.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this is why we did it. Dialogue: 0,0:17:37.22,0:17:38.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:17:38.50,0:17:39.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)