WEBVTT 00:00:00.985 --> 00:00:03.768 At Free America, we've done a listening and learning tour. 00:00:04.390 --> 00:00:07.834 We visited not only with prosecutors 00:00:07.858 --> 00:00:09.604 but with legislators, 00:00:09.628 --> 00:00:14.489 with inmates in our state and local prisons. 00:00:15.282 --> 00:00:17.932 We've gone to immigration detention centers. 00:00:18.239 --> 00:00:19.675 We've met a lot of people. 00:00:21.174 --> 00:00:27.398 And we've seen that redemption and transformation can happen 00:00:27.422 --> 00:00:32.109 in our prisons, our jails and our immigration detention centers, 00:00:32.133 --> 00:00:35.150 giving hope to those who want to create a better life 00:00:35.174 --> 00:00:36.842 after serving their time. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:38.028 --> 00:00:41.596 Imagine if we also considered the front end of this prison pipeline. 00:00:41.964 --> 00:00:43.905 What would it look like if we intervened, 00:00:43.929 --> 00:00:46.882 with rehabilitation as a core value -- 00:00:46.906 --> 00:00:49.940 with love and compassion as core values? 00:00:50.523 --> 00:00:52.822 We would have a society that is safer, 00:00:52.846 --> 00:00:53.997 healthier 00:00:54.021 --> 00:00:55.870 and worthy of raising our children in. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:56.864 --> 00:00:59.536 I want to introduce you to James Cavitt. 00:01:00.036 --> 00:01:04.539 James served 12 years in the San Quentin State Prison 00:01:04.563 --> 00:01:07.213 and is being released in 18 months. 00:01:07.809 --> 00:01:09.774 Now James, like you and me, 00:01:09.798 --> 00:01:12.714 is more than the worst thing he's done. 00:01:13.691 --> 00:01:16.608 He is a father, a husband, a son, a poet. 00:01:17.265 --> 00:01:18.882 He committed a crime; 00:01:18.906 --> 00:01:20.523 he's paying his debt, 00:01:20.547 --> 00:01:23.011 and working hard to build the skills 00:01:23.035 --> 00:01:26.122 to make the transition back to a productive life 00:01:26.762 --> 00:01:29.783 when he enters the civilian population again. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:29.807 --> 00:01:32.461 Now James, like millions of people behind bars, 00:01:32.485 --> 00:01:34.520 is an example of what happens 00:01:34.544 --> 00:01:38.995 if we believe that our failings don't define who we are, 00:01:39.019 --> 00:01:41.321 that we are all worthy of redemption 00:01:41.345 --> 00:01:45.582 and if we support those impacted by mass incarceration, 00:01:45.606 --> 00:01:47.233 we can all heal together. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:48.034 --> 00:01:50.320 I'd like to introduce you to James right now, 00:01:50.344 --> 00:01:52.828 and he's going to share his journey of redemption 00:01:52.852 --> 00:01:54.002 through spoken word. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:56.432 --> 00:01:57.782 James Cavitt: Thanks, John. 00:01:57.806 --> 00:01:59.721 TED, welcome to San Quentin. 00:02:00.521 --> 00:02:03.195 The talent is abundant behind prison walls. 00:02:03.608 --> 00:02:05.640 Future software engineers, 00:02:05.664 --> 00:02:06.943 entrepreneurs, 00:02:06.967 --> 00:02:08.118 craftsmen, 00:02:08.142 --> 00:02:09.293 musicians 00:02:09.317 --> 00:02:10.600 and artists. 00:02:10.624 --> 00:02:13.721 This piece is inspired by all of the hard work 00:02:13.745 --> 00:02:16.973 that men and women are doing on the inside 00:02:16.997 --> 00:02:20.322 to create better lives and futures for themselves 00:02:20.346 --> 00:02:22.179 after they serve their time. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:22.931 --> 00:02:26.518 This piece is entitled, "Where I Live." NOTE Paragraph 00:02:28.218 --> 00:02:31.852 I live in a world where most people are too afraid to go. 00:02:32.441 --> 00:02:34.777 Surrounded by tall, concrete walls, 00:02:34.801 --> 00:02:35.952 steel bars, 00:02:35.976 --> 00:02:37.270 where razor wire have a way 00:02:37.294 --> 00:02:40.380 of cutting away at the hopes for a brighter tomorrow. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:41.697 --> 00:02:42.848 I live in a world 00:02:42.872 --> 00:02:44.405 that kill people who kill people 00:02:44.429 --> 00:02:45.580 in order to teach people 00:02:45.604 --> 00:02:47.000 that killing people is wrong. 00:02:48.285 --> 00:02:49.577 Imagine that. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:50.111 --> 00:02:51.262 Better yet, 00:02:51.286 --> 00:02:54.356 imagine a world where healed people helped hurt people heal 00:02:54.380 --> 00:02:55.633 and become strong. 00:02:56.427 --> 00:02:59.618 Maybe then we would all be singin' "Redemption Song." NOTE Paragraph 00:03:01.080 --> 00:03:03.989 I live in a world that has been called "hell on Earth" 00:03:04.013 --> 00:03:05.723 by those trapped inside. 00:03:07.046 --> 00:03:08.969 But I've come to the stark realization 00:03:08.993 --> 00:03:10.197 that prison -- 00:03:10.780 --> 00:03:12.316 it really is what you make it. 00:03:13.192 --> 00:03:15.907 You see, in spite of the harshness of my reality, 00:03:15.931 --> 00:03:17.391 there is a silver lining. 00:03:18.470 --> 00:03:20.288 I knew that my freedom was gonna come, 00:03:20.312 --> 00:03:21.701 it was just a matter of time. 00:03:21.725 --> 00:03:25.117 And so I treated my first steps as if they were my last mile, 00:03:25.141 --> 00:03:28.098 and I realized that you don't have to be free 00:03:28.122 --> 00:03:29.791 in order to experience freedom. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:30.890 --> 00:03:32.649 And just because you're free, 00:03:32.673 --> 00:03:34.470 doesn't mean that you have freedom. 00:03:34.996 --> 00:03:38.242 Many of us, for years, have been battling our inner demons. 00:03:38.266 --> 00:03:41.607 We walk around smiling when inside we're really screamin': 00:03:41.631 --> 00:03:42.781 freedom! NOTE Paragraph 00:03:44.171 --> 00:03:45.321 Don't you get it? 00:03:46.018 --> 00:03:47.503 We're all serving time; 00:03:47.527 --> 00:03:49.099 we're just in different places. 00:03:49.780 --> 00:03:50.931 As for me, 00:03:50.955 --> 00:03:53.535 I choose to be free from the prisons I've created. 00:03:53.559 --> 00:03:54.710 The key: 00:03:54.734 --> 00:03:55.885 forgiveness. 00:03:55.909 --> 00:03:57.060 Action's my witness. 00:03:57.084 --> 00:03:58.234 If we want freedom, 00:03:59.122 --> 00:04:00.669 then we gotta think different. 00:04:01.690 --> 00:04:02.840 Because freedom ... 00:04:05.227 --> 00:04:06.377 it isn't a place. 00:04:07.783 --> 00:04:08.933 It's a mind setting. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:10.996 --> 00:04:12.147 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:12.171 --> 00:04:15.512 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:04:15.536 --> 00:04:22.536 (Piano) NOTE Paragraph 00:04:33.789 --> 00:04:36.710 John Legend: Old pirates, yes, they rob I. 00:04:38.233 --> 00:04:40.987 Sold I to the merchant ships. 00:04:43.414 --> 00:04:47.598 Minutes after they took I 00:04:47.622 --> 00:04:49.589 from the bottomless pit. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:51.191 --> 00:04:54.977 My hands were made strong 00:04:55.969 --> 00:04:59.207 by the hand of the almighty. 00:05:00.213 --> 00:05:03.371 We forward in this generation 00:05:05.798 --> 00:05:07.844 triumphantly. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:09.343 --> 00:05:12.851 Won't you help to sing 00:05:14.686 --> 00:05:17.401 these songs of freedom? 00:05:17.899 --> 00:05:20.754 'Cause all I ever had -- 00:05:23.238 --> 00:05:25.603 redemption songs. 00:05:27.722 --> 00:05:30.153 Redemption songs. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:31.947 --> 00:05:36.253 Emancipate yourselves from mental slavery. 00:05:36.277 --> 00:05:39.848 None but ourselves can free our minds. 00:05:41.253 --> 00:05:44.447 Have no fear for atomic energy 00:05:45.269 --> 00:05:48.566 'cause none of them can stop the time. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:49.719 --> 00:05:52.609 How long shall they kill our prophets 00:05:53.433 --> 00:05:56.395 while we stand aside and look? 00:05:58.329 --> 00:06:01.677 Some say it's just a part of it, 00:06:02.447 --> 00:06:04.971 we've got to fulfill the book. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:06.877 --> 00:06:10.226 Won't you help to sing 00:06:12.048 --> 00:06:14.468 these songs of freedom? 00:06:15.263 --> 00:06:18.183 'Cause all I ever had -- 00:06:20.322 --> 00:06:22.671 redemption songs. 00:06:24.387 --> 00:06:26.752 Redemption songs. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:26.776 --> 00:06:33.776 (Piano) NOTE Paragraph 00:06:44.291 --> 00:06:47.735 Emancipate yourselves from mental slavery. 00:06:48.423 --> 00:06:52.113 None but ourselves can free our minds. 00:06:52.960 --> 00:06:56.404 Have no fear for atomic energy 00:06:57.059 --> 00:07:00.281 'cause none of them can stop the time. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:00.933 --> 00:07:04.440 How long shall they kill our prophets 00:07:05.146 --> 00:07:08.154 while we stand aside and look? 00:07:08.178 --> 00:07:12.746 Some say it's just a part of it, 00:07:13.745 --> 00:07:16.317 we've got to fulfill the book. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:18.151 --> 00:07:21.397 Won't you help to sing 00:07:23.229 --> 00:07:25.634 these songs of freedom? 00:07:26.418 --> 00:07:29.354 'Cause all I ever had -- 00:07:31.508 --> 00:07:34.167 redemption songs. 00:07:35.828 --> 00:07:38.238 Redemption songs. 00:07:40.071 --> 00:07:42.412 These songs of freedom. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:43.428 --> 00:07:47.666 'Cause all I ever had -- 00:07:48.883 --> 00:07:51.215 redemption songs. 00:07:53.139 --> 00:07:55.663 Redemption songs. 00:07:57.695 --> 00:08:04.695 Redemption songs. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:05.541 --> 00:08:07.451 (Piano) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:07.475 --> 00:08:14.057 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:14.081 --> 00:08:15.231 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:15.584 --> 00:08:16.736 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:16.760 --> 00:08:23.667 (Applause)