[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.72,0:00:04.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Code is the next universal language. Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.68,0:00:08.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the seventies, it was punk music\Nthat drove the whole generation. Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.88,0:00:11.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the eighties, it was probably money. Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.36,0:00:13.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But for my generation of people, Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.72,0:00:18.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,software is the interface\Nto our imagination and our world. Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.56,0:00:20.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that means that we need Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.28,0:00:23.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a radically, radically\Nmore diverse set of people Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.56,0:00:25.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to build those products, Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.36,0:00:30.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to not see computers as mechanical\Nand lonely and boring and magic, Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.32,0:00:32.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to see them as things\Nthat they can tinker Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.32,0:00:34.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and turn around and twist,\Nand so forth. Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.72,0:00:39.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My personal journey into the world\Nof programming and technology Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.52,0:00:42.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,started at the tender age of 14. Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.52,0:00:46.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had this mad teenage crush\Non an older man, Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.64,0:00:48.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the older man in question\Njust happened to be Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.00,0:00:53.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the then Vice President\Nof the United States, Mr. Al Gore. Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.44,0:00:56.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I did what every single\Nteenage girl would want to do. Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.52,0:00:58.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wanted to somehow\Nexpress all of this love, Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.76,0:01:01.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so I built him a website, it's over here. Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.36,0:01:04.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in 2001, there was no Tumblr, Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.32,0:01:06.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there was no Facebook,\Nthere was no Pinterest. Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.60,0:01:08.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I needed to learn to code Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.76,0:01:12.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to express\Nall of this longing and loving. Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.16,0:01:14.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that is how programming\Nstarted for me. Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.52,0:01:17.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It started as a means of self-expression. Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.08,0:01:20.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just like when I was smaller,\NI would use crayons and legos. Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.72,0:01:25.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when I was older, I would use\Nguitar lessons and theater plays. Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.92,0:01:28.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But then, there were other things\Nto get excited about, Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.92,0:01:31.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like poetry and knitting socks Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.36,0:01:34.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and conjugating French irregular verbs Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.68,0:01:36.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and coming up with make-believe worlds Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.56,0:01:39.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Bertrand Russell and his philosophy. Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.72,0:01:41.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I started to be one of those people Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.64,0:01:45.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who felt that computers\Nare boring and technical and lonely. Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.12,0:01:47.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here's what I think today. Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.96,0:01:52.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Little girls don't know that they\Nare not supposed to like computers. Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.04,0:01:53.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Little girls are amazing. Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.32,0:01:57.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are really, really good\Nat concentrating on things Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.48,0:02:00.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and being exact and they ask\Namazing questions like, Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.76,0:02:03.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"What?" and "Why?"\Nand "How?" and "What if?" Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.36,0:02:07.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they don't know that they\Nare not supposed to like computers. Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.76,0:02:09.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's the parents who do. Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.72,0:02:11.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's us parents who feel Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.04,0:02:16.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like computer science\Nis this esoteric, weird science discipline Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.16,0:02:19.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that only belongs to the mystery makers. Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.84,0:02:22.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That it's almost as far removed\Nfrom everyday life Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.60,0:02:25.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as, say, nuclear physics. Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.16,0:02:27.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they are partly right about that. Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.64,0:02:31.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a lot of syntax\Nand controls and data structures Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.16,0:02:33.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and algorithms and practices, Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.84,0:02:36.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,protocols and paradigms in programming. Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.44,0:02:40.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we as a community,\Nwe've made computers smaller and smaller. Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.76,0:02:45.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've built layers and layers\Nof abstraction on top of each other Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.32,0:02:46.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between the man and the machine Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.84,0:02:50.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the point that we no longer\Nhave any idea how computers work Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.08,0:02:52.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or how to talk to them. Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.28,0:02:55.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we do teach our kids\Nhow the human body works, Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.08,0:02:58.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we teach them how\Nthe combustion engine functions Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.20,0:03:01.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we even tell them\Nthat if you want to really be an astronaut Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.24,0:03:02.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can become one. Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.72,0:03:04.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But when the kid comes to us and asks, Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.92,0:03:07.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"So, what is a bubble sort algorithm?" Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.68,0:03:12.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or, "How does the computer know\Nwhat happens when I press 'play,' Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.12,0:03:13.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how does it know which video to show?" Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.00,0:03:16.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or, "Linda, is Internet a place?" Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.60,0:03:19.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We adults, we grow oddly silent. Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.40,0:03:22.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"It's magic," some of us say. Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.88,0:03:25.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"It's too complicated," the others say. Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.52,0:03:28.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, it's neither. Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.04,0:03:30.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's not magic and it's not complicated. Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.64,0:03:34.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It all just happened\Nreally, really, really fast. Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.28,0:03:37.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Computer scientists built\Nthese amazing, beautiful machines, Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.20,0:03:39.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they made them\Nvery, very foreign to us, Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.64,0:03:41.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and also the language we speak\Nto the computers Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.88,0:03:44.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that we don't know\Nhow to speak to the computers anymore Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.92,0:03:47.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without our fancy user interfaces. Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.44,0:03:49.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's why no one recognized Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.04,0:03:51.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that when I was conjugating\NFrench irregular verbs, Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.76,0:03:55.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was actually practicing\Nmy pattern recognition skills. Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.04,0:03:57.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when I was excited about knitting, Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.36,0:04:00.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I actually was following\Na sequence of symbolic commands Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.92,0:04:02.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that included loops inside of them. Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.68,0:04:05.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that Bertrand Russell's lifelong quest Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.12,0:04:09.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to find an exact language\Nbetween English and mathematics Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.12,0:04:11.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,found its home inside of a computer. Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.08,0:04:14.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was a programmer, but no one knew it. Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.08,0:04:19.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The kids of today, they tap, swipe\Nand pinch their way through the world. Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.56,0:04:22.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But unless we give them tools\Nto build with computers, Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.80,0:04:26.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are raising only consumers\Ninstead of creators. Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.76,0:04:29.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This whole quest\Nled me to this little girl. Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.32,0:04:31.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Her name is Ruby, she is six years old. Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.72,0:04:35.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She is completely fearless,\Nimaginative and a little bit bossy. Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.84,0:04:38.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And every time\NI would run into a problem Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.32,0:04:40.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in trying to teach\Nmyself programming like, Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.60,0:04:44.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"What is object-oriented design\Nor what is garbage collection?", Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.60,0:04:49.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would try to imagine how a six-year-old\Nlittle girl would explain the problem. Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.04,0:04:51.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I wrote a book about her\Nand I illustrated it Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.72,0:04:54.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the things\NRuby taught me go like this. Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.12,0:04:56.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ruby taught me that you're\Nnot supposed to be afraid Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.60,0:04:57.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the bugs under your bed. Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.00,0:05:00.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And even the biggest of the problems Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.08,0:05:03.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are a group of tiny problems\Nstuck together. Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.60,0:05:06.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Ruby also introduced\Nme to her friends, Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.36,0:05:09.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the colorful side of the Internet culture. Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.28,0:05:11.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She has friends like the Snow Leopard, Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.16,0:05:14.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who is beautiful but doesn't want\Nto play with the other kids. Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.12,0:05:18.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And she has friends like the green robots\Nthat are really friendly but super messy. Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.76,0:05:20.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And she has friends like Linux the penguin Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.96,0:05:24.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who's really ruthlessly efficient,\Nbut somewhat hard to understand. Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.64,0:05:26.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And idealistic foxes, and so on. Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.88,0:05:31.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Ruby's world, you learn\Ntechnology through play. Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.56,0:05:34.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, for instance, computers\Nare really good at repeating stuff, Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.80,0:05:37.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so the way Ruby would teach\Nloops goes like this. Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.72,0:05:41.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is Ruby's favorite dance move,\Nit goes, "Clap, clap, stomp, stomp Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.12,0:05:42.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,clap, clap and jump." Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.64,0:05:46.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you learn counter loops\Nby repeating that four times. Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.68,0:05:49.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you learn while loops\Nby repeating that sequence Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.52,0:05:51.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while I'm standing on one leg. Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.32,0:05:54.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you learn until loops\Nby repeating that sequence Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.64,0:05:56.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,until mom gets really mad. Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.72,0:05:57.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.76,0:06:01.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And most of all, you learn\Nthat there are no ready answers. Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.32,0:06:05.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When coming up with the curriculum\Nfor Ruby's world, Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.08,0:06:08.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I needed to really ask the kids\Nhow they see the world Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.40,0:06:10.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what kind of questions they have Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.44,0:06:12.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I would organize\Nplay testing sessions. Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.36,0:06:15.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would start by showing the kids\Nthese four pictures. Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.48,0:06:18.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would show them a picture of a car, Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.84,0:06:21.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a grocery store, a dog and a toilet. Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.28,0:06:24.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I would ask, "Which one of these\Ndo you think is a computer?" Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.48,0:06:28.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the kids would be\Nvery conservative and go, Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.24,0:06:30.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"None of these is a computer. Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.04,0:06:31.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know what a computer is: Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.72,0:06:33.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's that glowing box Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.08,0:06:36.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in front of which mom or dad\Nspends way too much time." Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.72,0:06:38.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But then we would talk Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.24,0:06:41.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we would discover\Nthat actually, a car is a computer, Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.08,0:06:43.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it has a navigation system inside of it. Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.48,0:06:46.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And a dog -- a dog\Nmight not be a computer, Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.28,0:06:47.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it has a collar Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.52,0:06:50.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the collar might have\Na computer inside of it. Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.16,0:06:53.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And grocery stores, they have\Nso many different kinds of computers, Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.64,0:06:57.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like the cashier system\Nand the burglar alarms. Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.08,0:06:58.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And kids, you know what? Dialogue: 0,0:06:58.44,0:07:00.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Japan, toilets are computers Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.00,0:07:02.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there's even hackers who hack them. Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.92,0:07:04.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.72,0:07:05.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we go further Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.96,0:07:09.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I give them these little stickers\Nwith an on/off button on them. Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.20,0:07:12.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I tell the kids,\N"Today you have this magic ability Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.84,0:07:16.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make anything in this room\Ninto a computer." Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.48,0:07:17.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And again, the kids go, Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.84,0:07:20.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Sounds really hard,\NI don't know the right answer for this." Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.76,0:07:22.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I tell them, "Don't worry, Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.36,0:07:24.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your parents don't know\Nthe right answer, either. Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.96,0:07:27.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They've just started\Nto hear about this thing Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.20,0:07:29.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called The Internet of Things. Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.44,0:07:31.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But you kids,\Nyou are going to be the ones Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.44,0:07:35.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are really going to live up in a world\Nwhere everything is a computer." Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.84,0:07:38.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then I had this little girl\Nwho came to me Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.08,0:07:39.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and took a bicycle lamp Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.40,0:07:43.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she said, "This bicycle lamp,\Nif it were a computer, Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.64,0:07:45.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it would change colors." Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.68,0:07:48.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I said, "That's a really good idea,\Nwhat else could it do?" Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.72,0:07:50.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And she thinks and she thinks, Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.48,0:07:54.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she goes, "If this bicycle lamp\Nwere a computer, Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.52,0:07:57.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could go on a biking trip\Nwith my father Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.28,0:07:58.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we would sleep in a tent Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.92,0:08:02.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this biking lamp\Ncould also be a movie projector." Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.64,0:08:05.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's the moment I'm looking for, Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.40,0:08:07.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the moment when the kid realizes Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.00,0:08:10.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the world\Nis definitely not ready yet, Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.40,0:08:13.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that a really awesome way\Nof making the world more ready Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.40,0:08:15.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is by building technology Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.64,0:08:18.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that each one of us\Ncan be a part of that change. Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.20,0:08:22.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Final story, we also built a computer. Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.28,0:08:27.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we got to know the bossy CPU\Nand the helpful RAM and ROM Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.04,0:08:28.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that help it remember things. Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.48,0:08:31.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And after we've assembled\Nour computer together, Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.44,0:08:34.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we also design an application for it. Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.12,0:08:36.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And my favorite story is this little boy, Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.16,0:08:37.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he's six years old Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.44,0:08:40.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and his favorite thing in the world\Nis to be an astronaut. Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.12,0:08:43.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the boy, he has\Nthese huge headphones on Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.40,0:08:46.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he's completely immersed\Nin his tiny paper computer Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.68,0:08:48.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because you see, he's built his own Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.72,0:08:53.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,intergalactic planetary\Nnavigation application. Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.04,0:08:56.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And his father, the lone astronaut\Nin the Martian orbit, Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.20,0:08:58.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is on the other side of the room Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.08,0:08:59.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the boy's important mission Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.72,0:09:02.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is to bring the father\Nsafely back to earth. Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.76,0:09:07.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these kids are going to have\Na profoundly different view of the world Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.24,0:09:09.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the way we build it with technology. Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.84,0:09:14.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Finally, the more approachable,\Nthe more inclusive, Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.72,0:09:18.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the more diverse\Nwe make the world of technology, Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.12,0:09:22.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the more colorful and better\Nthe world will look like. Dialogue: 0,0:09:22.12,0:09:24.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, imagine with me, for a moment, Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.72,0:09:27.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a world where the stories we tell Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.32,0:09:30.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about how things get made\Ndon't only include Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.36,0:09:32.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the twentysomething-year-old\NSilicon Valley boys, Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.80,0:09:37.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also Kenyan schoolgirls\Nand Norwegian librarians. Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.00,0:09:42.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine a world where\Nthe little Ada Lovelaces of tomorrow, Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.24,0:09:45.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who live in a permanent\Nreality of 1s and 0s, Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.48,0:09:50.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they grow up to be very optimistic\Nand brave about technology. Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.12,0:09:53.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They embrace the powers\Nand the opportunities Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.52,0:09:55.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the limitations of the world. Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.68,0:09:59.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A world of technology\Nthat is wonderful, whimsical Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.84,0:10:01.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a tiny bit weird. Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.12,0:10:04.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I was a girl, Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.64,0:10:06.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wanted to be a storyteller. Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.68,0:10:08.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I loved make-believe worlds Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.28,0:10:09.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and my favorite thing to do Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.92,0:10:13.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was to wake up in the mornings\Nin Moominvalley. Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.00,0:10:17.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the afternoons,\NI would roam around the Tatooines. Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.32,0:10:20.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in the evenings,\NI would go to sleep in Narnia. Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.40,0:10:24.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And programming turned out\Nto be the perfect profession for me. Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.72,0:10:27.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I still create worlds. Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.68,0:10:30.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Instead of stories, I do them with code. Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.64,0:10:34.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Programming gives me this amazing power Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.72,0:10:37.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to build my whole little universe Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.12,0:10:41.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with its own rules\Nand paradigms and practices. Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.12,0:10:46.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Create something out of nothing\Nwith the pure power of logic. Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.92,0:10:48.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.16,0:10:50.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)