1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:03,900 Find the absolute value of x when x is equal to 5, 2 00:00:03,900 --> 00:00:09,240 x is equal to negative 10, and x is equal to negative 12. 3 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:13,530 So the absolute value, the way of writing it 4 00:00:13,530 --> 00:00:15,810 is almost more complicated than what it really is. 5 00:00:15,810 --> 00:00:19,535 The absolute value is really just the distance of x from 0. 6 00:00:25,150 --> 00:00:28,460 So let me just draw a fast number line over here. 7 00:00:28,460 --> 00:00:31,510 So let's just put 0 right over here, 8 00:00:31,510 --> 00:00:33,880 since we're thinking about the distance from 0. 9 00:00:33,880 --> 00:00:36,150 So let's just think about the absolute value. 10 00:00:36,150 --> 00:00:37,650 Let's think about the absolute value 11 00:00:37,650 --> 00:00:39,640 of x when x is equal to 5. 12 00:00:39,640 --> 00:00:42,390 So that's equivalent to the absolute value of 5. 13 00:00:42,390 --> 00:00:44,530 We just substituted 5 for x. 14 00:00:44,530 --> 00:00:48,590 The absolute value of 5 is the distance of 5 from the 0. 15 00:00:48,590 --> 00:00:51,570 So you go 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 16 00:00:51,570 --> 00:00:55,350 5 is exactly 5 to the right of 0. 17 00:00:55,350 --> 00:00:59,300 So the absolute value of 5 is just 5. 18 00:00:59,300 --> 00:01:00,760 Now I think you already get to see 19 00:01:00,760 --> 00:01:02,670 this is a pretty straightforward concept. 20 00:01:02,670 --> 00:01:07,960 Now let's do something a little more interesting, 21 00:01:07,960 --> 00:01:10,480 the absolute value of x when x is equal to negative 10. 22 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:13,120 So let's just put negative 10 in for x. 23 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:16,000 This is the distance that negative 10 is from 0. 24 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:19,110 And so let's just go negative 1, negative 2, negative 3, 25 00:01:19,110 --> 00:01:22,620 negative 4, negative 5, negative 6, negative 7, negative 8, 26 00:01:22,620 --> 00:01:23,920 negative 9, negative 10. 27 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:26,020 I should extend the number line more. 28 00:01:26,020 --> 00:01:28,470 So this right here is negative 10. 29 00:01:28,470 --> 00:01:31,770 So how far is it away from 0? 30 00:01:31,770 --> 00:01:34,590 Well, it's 10 to the left of 0. 31 00:01:34,590 --> 00:01:36,780 So you put a 10 here. 32 00:01:36,780 --> 00:01:38,670 And so in general, absolute value 33 00:01:38,670 --> 00:01:40,460 will always be a positive quantity. 34 00:01:40,460 --> 00:01:43,160 And when we're rethinking about just absolute values 35 00:01:43,160 --> 00:01:45,830 of just numbers, it's just going to be, 36 00:01:45,830 --> 00:01:48,310 really, the positive version of that number. 37 00:01:48,310 --> 00:01:49,590 Let's do one more. 38 00:01:49,590 --> 00:01:53,020 Well, they tell us to do one more, the absolute value of x 39 00:01:53,020 --> 00:01:54,920 when x is equal to negative 12. 40 00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:57,912 So we have the absolute value of negative 12. 41 00:01:57,912 --> 00:01:59,620 We don't even to look at the number line. 42 00:01:59,620 --> 00:02:01,545 It's just going to be the positive version 43 00:02:01,545 --> 00:02:02,740 of negative 12. 44 00:02:02,740 --> 00:02:04,920 It's just going to be equal to 12. 45 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:08,779 And this is just saying that negative 12 is 12 away from 0. 46 00:02:08,779 --> 00:02:10,070 And we could draw it over here. 47 00:02:10,070 --> 00:02:10,979 This is negative 11. 48 00:02:10,979 --> 00:02:13,080 Negative 12 is right over here. 49 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:21,396 It is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 away from 0.