0:00:07.005,0:00:09.589 Mysteries of vernacular: 0:00:09.589,0:00:11.239 Yankee, 0:00:11.239,0:00:12.860 a New England resident 0:00:12.860,0:00:15.381 or, more generally, a person who lives in 0:00:15.381,0:00:18.247 or is from the United States. 0:00:18.247,0:00:21.235 Though the origin of Yankee is uncertain, 0:00:21.235,0:00:23.917 this all-American word most likely descended 0:00:23.917,0:00:26.632 from the Dutch moniker Janke, 0:00:26.632,0:00:29.749 a diminutive meaning little Jan, 0:00:29.749,0:00:31.685 or little John. 0:00:31.685,0:00:33.521 In the 17th century, 0:00:33.521,0:00:36.774 Janke was the common nickname of Dutch sailors, 0:00:36.774,0:00:39.214 pirates in particular. 0:00:39.214,0:00:41.768 A Dutch pirate ship operating in the West Indies 0:00:41.768,0:00:44.666 was even called the Yankee. 0:00:44.666,0:00:47.242 Over the years, Yankee transformed 0:00:47.242,0:00:49.155 from a pirate's nickname 0:00:49.155,0:00:51.752 into a general term of contempt. 0:00:51.752,0:00:55.617 In 1758, British general James Wolfe 0:00:55.617,0:00:58.581 used Yankee as a pejorative term 0:00:58.581,0:01:01.381 for the Colonists under his supervision. 0:01:01.381,0:01:04.577 But the insult wasn't limited to soldiers. 0:01:04.577,0:01:08.358 Yankee quickly came to mean New Englander, 0:01:08.358,0:01:10.117 and by the 1780s, 0:01:10.117,0:01:11.603 it was used to look down 0:01:11.603,0:01:14.149 upon any American. 0:01:14.149,0:01:15.771 During the Revolution, 0:01:15.771,0:01:18.022 Colonists corrupted Yankee 0:01:18.022,0:01:22.109 and transformed it into a mark of national honor. 0:01:22.109,0:01:23.907 The Civil War, however, 0:01:23.907,0:01:26.520 intensified the derisive definition 0:01:26.520,0:01:28.358 when it was used by Southerns 0:01:28.358,0:01:30.769 to mock members of the Union. 0:01:30.769,0:01:33.859 Today, it carries much less emotion, 0:01:33.859,0:01:35.239 unless, of course, 0:01:35.239,0:01:38.033 we're talking about baseball.