WEBVTT 00:00:11.752 --> 00:00:14.779 The cell phone has greatly changed our lives. 00:00:14.779 --> 00:00:17.780 In many ways, it's more practical. 00:00:17.780 --> 00:00:19.523 We can talk to almost anybody 00:00:19.523 --> 00:00:21.536 from almost anywhere. 00:00:21.536 --> 00:00:23.033 But there's also ways 00:00:23.033 --> 00:00:24.517 that the cell phone has impacted lives 00:00:24.517 --> 00:00:26.263 that you maybe not aware of. 00:00:26.263 --> 00:00:27.282 You see, 00:00:27.282 --> 00:00:29.531 our brain has a natural chemical response 00:00:29.531 --> 00:00:30.747 to the cell phone. 00:00:30.747 --> 00:00:31.767 It's a release 00:00:31.767 --> 00:00:34.267 of the chemical in the brain called dopamine. 00:00:34.267 --> 00:00:35.791 Now, I know it's the dopamine 00:00:35.791 --> 00:00:37.950 is the chemical that makes you feel good. 00:00:37.950 --> 00:00:39.753 But that's not actually the case. 00:00:39.903 --> 00:00:40.962 Dopamine, 00:00:40.962 --> 00:00:43.747 is the chemical that's responsible for our seeking. 00:00:43.747 --> 00:00:45.027 So we look for something, 00:00:45.027 --> 00:00:46.096 and we find it, 00:00:46.096 --> 00:00:47.529 and we get a dopamine release. 00:00:47.529 --> 00:00:49.044 And we look for something else, 00:00:49.044 --> 00:00:50.784 we get another dopamine release. 00:00:50.784 --> 00:00:52.229 This is what's known as, 00:00:52.229 --> 00:00:54.246 again, the dopamine loop. 00:00:54.246 --> 00:00:55.792 This is the same thing that occurs 00:00:55.792 --> 00:00:58.264 when you get on the internet and you're doing a search, 00:00:58.264 --> 00:01:00.234 say, for a recipe for dinner. 00:01:00.234 --> 00:01:02.218 And you find yourself, an hour later, 00:01:02.218 --> 00:01:04.103 light years away from where you started. 00:01:04.103 --> 00:01:06.237 Now you're reading about designer breed dogs 00:01:06.237 --> 00:01:08.520 (Laughter) 00:01:08.520 --> 00:01:10.277 and dinner still isn't ready. 00:01:10.277 --> 00:01:12.502 (Laughter) 00:01:13.512 --> 00:01:16.026 The cell phone has greatly impacted our lives, 00:01:16.026 --> 00:01:20.522 and - in some ways we become dependent again. 00:01:20.522 --> 00:01:22.770 Here's my story. 00:01:22.770 --> 00:01:25.514 I had the original cell phone that came with my plan. 00:01:25.514 --> 00:01:28.239 It wasn't fancy, no text, no camera, 00:01:28.239 --> 00:01:30.745 but it was practical, and I kept it in my purse 00:01:30.745 --> 00:01:33.750 and I used it when it was necessary. 00:01:33.750 --> 00:01:36.751 Then came the iPhone. (Laughter) 00:01:36.751 --> 00:01:39.509 Now I had camera, internet, email, 00:01:39.509 --> 00:01:41.739 and a whole host of phone applications, 00:01:41.739 --> 00:01:44.762 in an all-in-one hand-held unit. 00:01:44.762 --> 00:01:45.771 And I found myself, 00:01:45.771 --> 00:01:48.481 really developing a dependence on this phone. 00:01:48.481 --> 00:01:51.011 I would carry it with me from room to room in the house, 00:01:51.011 --> 00:01:52.521 even taking it in the backyard, 00:01:52.521 --> 00:01:54.513 when I went to garden. 00:01:54.513 --> 00:01:56.041 But my dependence worsened 00:01:56.041 --> 00:01:58.521 when I get into a relationship with a texter. 00:01:58.521 --> 00:01:59.768 I found myself, 00:01:59.768 --> 00:02:01.754 on an emotional roller coaster. 00:02:01.754 --> 00:02:04.069 (Laughter) 00:02:04.069 --> 00:02:05.277 I so looked forward 00:02:05.277 --> 00:02:07.016 to the texts I would get from him, 00:02:07.016 --> 00:02:09.183 and when I got them I be elated and excited, 00:02:09.183 --> 00:02:11.754 but when they didn't come in, I found myself really low. 00:02:11.754 --> 00:02:13.768 (Laughter) 00:02:13.768 --> 00:02:15.503 So this intrigued me. 00:02:15.503 --> 00:02:17.248 And I started looking at how other people 00:02:17.248 --> 00:02:18.763 use their cell phone. 00:02:18.763 --> 00:02:20.229 Families on cell phone. 00:02:20.229 --> 00:02:22.762 Parents talking on the phone instead of to their kids, 00:02:22.762 --> 00:02:24.245 kids on the cell phone. 00:02:24.245 --> 00:02:25.506 I go into restaurants, 00:02:25.506 --> 00:02:28.258 and whole tables, everybody on the cell phone. 00:02:28.258 --> 00:02:29.774 (Laughter) 00:02:29.774 --> 00:02:31.564 So, I decided to do some research. 00:02:32.274 --> 00:02:33.516 It turns out that 00:02:33.516 --> 00:02:35.217 everything about this technology 00:02:35.217 --> 00:02:37.510 is designed to rope us in, 00:02:37.510 --> 00:02:39.241 from the alert that it emits 00:02:39.241 --> 00:02:41.789 to the amount of text you can see on the screen. 00:02:41.789 --> 00:02:43.247 And we buy into it, 00:02:43.247 --> 00:02:45.779 because we become information seekers. 00:02:47.749 --> 00:02:50.241 Even the text on a news media. 00:02:50.241 --> 00:02:51.765 audios, visuals 00:02:51.765 --> 00:02:53.720 and texts scrolling across the screen, 00:02:53.720 --> 00:02:55.270 and we go for it. 00:02:56.750 --> 00:02:58.742 The most common use of cell phones 00:02:58.742 --> 00:03:01.252 is occurring in college students. 00:03:01.252 --> 00:03:04.258 They're receiving about a hundred texts a day, 00:03:04.258 --> 00:03:05.767 and checking for their texts, 00:03:05.767 --> 00:03:08.245 an additional sixty times a day. 00:03:08.245 --> 00:03:09.751 Now, their compulsive addiction 00:03:09.751 --> 00:03:11.781 isn't to the cell phone, 00:03:11.781 --> 00:03:13.515 it's to the dopamine they get 00:03:13.515 --> 00:03:15.079 every time they get a message. 00:03:17.019 --> 00:03:19.511 Think how you feel when you check your messages 00:03:19.511 --> 00:03:20.763 and you don't have any, 00:03:20.763 --> 00:03:22.259 versus when you do. 00:03:22.259 --> 00:03:24.504 Elated, valued, kind of important. 00:03:25.754 --> 00:03:27.232 The cell phones also, 00:03:27.232 --> 00:03:28.761 change the way we think 00:03:28.761 --> 00:03:30.503 and we communicate with people. 00:03:30.503 --> 00:03:32.504 We'd rather communicate in snippets of text, 00:03:32.504 --> 00:03:35.758 rather than way through a voicemail or email message. 00:03:35.758 --> 00:03:37.760 And our focus and our attention span, 00:03:37.760 --> 00:03:38.773 is shorter. 00:03:39.493 --> 00:03:42.051 We split from topic to topic, and idea to idea, 00:03:42.051 --> 00:03:44.223 hardly ever finishing anything. 00:03:44.223 --> 00:03:45.510 And even in the Google age, 00:03:45.510 --> 00:03:47.510 with all this information provided to us, 00:03:47.510 --> 00:03:49.494 we're willing to take the first response supplied, 00:03:49.494 --> 00:03:52.273 rather than really verify it. 00:03:53.753 --> 00:03:55.241 Her's another thing. 00:03:55.751 --> 00:03:57.773 How do you feel when you drive away 00:03:57.773 --> 00:04:00.238 and you realize you've left your cell phone behind? 00:04:00.238 --> 00:04:01.492 (Laughter) 00:04:01.492 --> 00:04:03.244 Do you turn around to go back for it, 00:04:03.244 --> 00:04:04.739 no matter how late you are, 00:04:04.739 --> 00:04:06.250 to wherever you're going? 00:04:06.250 --> 00:04:07.774 (Laughter) 00:04:07.774 --> 00:04:09.051 Well, as it turns out, 00:04:09.051 --> 00:04:12.253 there's been a reported increase in anxiety of this kind, 00:04:12.253 --> 00:04:13.767 and there's a medical condition 00:04:13.767 --> 00:04:15.510 associated with it. 00:04:15.510 --> 00:04:16.789 Nomophobia. 00:04:16.789 --> 00:04:19.252 (Laughter) No, really. 00:04:19.252 --> 00:04:21.257 (Laughter) 00:04:21.507 --> 00:04:23.519 No mobile phone phobia. 00:04:23.519 --> 00:04:25.246 And it's the condition that arises 00:04:25.246 --> 00:04:26.719 from the anxiety that we feel 00:04:26.719 --> 00:04:28.355 when we don't have our cell phone, 00:04:28.355 --> 00:04:30.522 or when you don't have communication. 00:04:31.212 --> 00:04:33.777 So, I want to offer you a challenge today. 00:04:34.227 --> 00:04:35.755 For the next two weeks, 00:04:36.245 --> 00:04:39.770 put your cell phone out of your physical location, 00:04:39.770 --> 00:04:41.508 for an hour a day. 00:04:41.508 --> 00:04:42.775 For one hour a day, 00:04:42.775 --> 00:04:44.251 be without the cell phone. 00:04:44.251 --> 00:04:45.763 Focus on something else. 00:04:45.763 --> 00:04:47.236 Your surroundings, 00:04:47.236 --> 00:04:48.261 the people around you, 00:04:48.261 --> 00:04:49.272 or just gaze into 00:04:49.272 --> 00:04:51.263 these beautiful New Mexico skies. 00:04:52.513 --> 00:04:54.774 One hour a day, dopamine free. 00:04:55.244 --> 00:04:57.788 (Applause) Hello, mum... 00:04:57.788 --> 00:04:59.777 (Applause)