The cell phone has greatly
changed our lives.
In many ways,
it's more practical.
We can talk
to almost anybody
from almost anywhere.
But there's also ways
that the cell phone
has impacted lives
that you maybe
not aware of.
You see,
our brain has a natural
chemical response
to the cell phone.
It's a release
of the chemical in the brain
called dopamine.
Now, I know it's
the dopamine
is the chemical
that makes you feel good.
But that's not
actually the case.
Dopamine,
is the chemical that's
responsible for our seeking.
So we look
for something,
and we find it,
and we get
a dopamine release.
And we look for
something else,
we get another
dopamine release.
This is
what's known as,
again, the dopamine loop.
This is the same
thing that occurs
when you get on the internet
and you're doing a search,
say, for a recipe for dinner.
And you find yourself,
an hour later,
light years away
from where you started.
Now you're reading
about designer breed dogs
(Laughter)
and dinner
still isn't ready.
(Laughter)
The cell phone has greatly
impacted our lives,
and - in some ways
we become dependent again.
Here's my story.
I had the original cell phone
that came with my plan.
It wasn't fancy,
no text, no camera,
but it was practical,
and I kept it in my purse
and I used it
when it was necessary.
Then came the iPhone.
(Laughter)
Now I had camera,
internet, email,
and a whole host
of phone applications,
in an all-in-one
hand-held unit.
And I found myself,
really developing
a dependence on this phone.
I would carry it with me
from room to room in the house,
even taking it
in the backyard,
when I went to garden.
But my dependence worsened
when I get into
a relationship with a texter.
I found myself,
on an emotional
roller coaster.
(Laughter)
I so looked forward
to the texts
I would get from him,
and when I got them
I be elated and excited,
but when they didn't come in,
I found myself really low.
(Laughter)
So this intrigued me.
And I started looking
at how other people
use their cell phone.
Families on cell phone.
Parents talking on the phone
instead of to their kids,
kids on the cell phone.
I go into restaurants,
and whole tables,
everybody on the cell phone.
(Laughter)
So, I decided
to do some research.
It turns out that
everything about
this technology
is designed to rope us in,
from the alert that it emits
to the amount of text
you can see on the screen.
And we buy into it,
because we become
information seekers.
Even the text
on a news media.
audios, visuals
and texts scrolling
across the screen,
and we go for it.
The most common
use of cell phones
is occurring
in college students.
They're receiving
about a hundred texts a day,
and checking for their texts,
an additional sixty times a day.
Now, their compulsive addiction
isn't to the cell phone,
it's to the dopamine they get
every time they get a message.
Think how you feel
when you check your messages
and you don't have any,
versus when you do.
Elated, valued, kind of important.
The cell phones also,
change the way we think
and we communicate with people.
We'd rather communicate
in snippets of text,
rather than way through
a voicemail or email message.
And our focus
and our attention span,
is shorter.
We split from topic to topic,
and idea to idea,
hardly ever finishing anything.
And even in the Google age,
with all this information
provided to us,
we're willing to take
the first response supplied,
rather than
really verify it.
Her's another thing.
How do you feel
when you drive away
and you realize you've left
your cell phone behind?
(Laughter)
Do you turn around
to go back for it,
no matter how
late you are,
to wherever
you're going?
(Laughter)
Well, as it turns out,
there's been a reported
increase in anxiety of this kind,
and there's
a medical condition
associated with it.
Nomophobia.
(Laughter)
No, really.
(Laughter)
No mobile phone phobia.
And it's the condition that arises
from the anxiety
that we feel
when we don't
have our cell phone,
or when you don't
have communication.
So, I want to offer you
a challenge today.
For the next two weeks,
put your cell phone
out of your physical location,
for an hour a day.
For one hour a day,
be without the cell phone.
Focus on something else.
Your surroundings,
the people
around you,
or just gaze into
these beautiful New Mexico skies.
One hour a day,
dopamine free.
(Applause)
Hello, mum...
(Applause)