[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.00,0:00:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where do you come from? Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.00,0:00:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's such a simple question, Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.00,0:00:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but these days, of course, simple questions Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.00,0:00:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bring ever more complicated answers. Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.00,0:00:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People are always asking me where I come from, Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.00,0:00:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they're expecting me to say India, Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.00,0:00:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they're absolutely right insofar as 100 percent Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.00,0:00:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of my blood and ancestry does come from India. Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.00,0:00:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Except, I've never lived one day of my life there. Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.00,0:00:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can't speak even one word Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.00,0:00:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of its more than 22,000 dialects. Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.00,0:00:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I don't think I've really earned the right Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.00,0:00:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to call myself an Indian. Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.00,0:00:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if "Where do you come from?" Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.00,0:00:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,means "Where were you born and raised and educated?" Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.00,0:00:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then I'm entirely of that funny little country Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.00,0:00:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,known as England, Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.00,0:00:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,except I left England as soon as I completed Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.00,0:00:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my undergraduate education, Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.00,0:00:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and all the time I was growing up, Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.00,0:00:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was the only kid in all my classes Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.00,0:00:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who didn't begin to look like the classic English heroes Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.00,0:00:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,represented in our textbooks. Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.00,0:01:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if "Where do you come from?" Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.00,0:01:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,means "Where do you pay your taxes? Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.00,0:01:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where do you see your doctor and your dentist?" Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.00,0:01:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then I'm very much of the United States, Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.00,0:01:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I have been for 48 years now, Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.00,0:01:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,since I was a really small child. Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.00,0:01:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Except, for many of those years, Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.00,0:01:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've had to carry around this funny little pink card Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.00,0:01:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with green lines running through my face Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.00,0:01:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,identifying me as a permanent alien. Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.00,0:01:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I do actually feel more alien the longer I live there. Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.00,0:01:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.00,0:01:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if "Where do you come from?" Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.00,0:01:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,means "Which place goes deepest inside you Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.00,0:01:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and where do you try to spend most of your time?" Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.00,0:01:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then I'm Japanese, Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.00,0:01:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I've been living as much as I can Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.00,0:01:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the last 25 years in Japan. Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.00,0:01:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Except, all of those years I've been there on a tourist visa, Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.00,0:01:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I'm fairly sure not many Japanese Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.00,0:01:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would want to consider me one of them. Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.00,0:01:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I say all this just to stress Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.00,0:01:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how very old-fashioned and straightforward Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.00,0:01:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my background is, Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.00,0:02:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because when I go to Hong Kong or Sydney or Vancouver, Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.00,0:02:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,most of the kids I meet Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.00,0:02:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are much more international and multi-cultured than I am. Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.00,0:02:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they have one home associated with their parents, Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.00,0:02:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but another associated with their partners, Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.00,0:02:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a third connected maybe with the place where they happen to be, Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.00,0:02:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a fourth connected with the place they dream of being, Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.00,0:02:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and many more besides. Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.00,0:02:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And their whole life will be spent taking pieces Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.00,0:02:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of many different places and putting them together Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.00,0:02:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into a stained glass whole. Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.00,0:02:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Home for them is really a work in progress. Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.00,0:02:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's like a project on which they're constantly adding Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.00,0:02:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,upgrades and improvements and corrections. Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.00,0:02:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And for more and more of us, Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.00,0:02:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,home has really less to do with a piece of soil Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.00,0:02:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than, you could say, with a piece of soul. Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.00,0:02:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If somebody suddenly asks me, "Where's your home?" Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.00,0:02:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think about my sweetheart or my closest friends Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.00,0:02:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or the songs that travel with me wherever I happen to be. Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.00,0:02:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I'd always felt this way, Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.00,0:03:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it really came home to me, as it were, Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.00,0:03:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some years ago when I was climbing up the stairs Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.00,0:03:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in my parents' house in California, Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.00,0:03:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I looked through the living room windows Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.00,0:03:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I saw that we were encircled by 70-foot flames, Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.00,0:03:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of those wildfires that regularly tear through Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.00,0:03:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the hills of California and many other such places. Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.00,0:03:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And three hours later, that fire had reduced Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.00,0:03:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my home and every last thing in it Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.00,0:03:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,except for me to ash. Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.00,0:03:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when I woke up the next morning, Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.00,0:03:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was sleeping on a friend's floor, Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.00,0:03:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the only thing I had in the world was a toothbrush Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.00,0:03:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had just bought from an all-night supermarket. Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.00,0:03:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course, if anybody asked me then, Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.00,0:03:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Where is your home?" Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.00,0:03:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I literally couldn't point to any physical construction. Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.00,0:03:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My home would have to be whatever I carried around inside me. Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.00,0:03:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in so many ways, I think this is a terrific liberation. Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.00,0:03:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because when my grandparents were born, Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.00,0:04:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they pretty much had their sense of home, Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.00,0:04:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their sense of community, even their sense of enmity, Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.00,0:04:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,assigned to them at birth, Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.00,0:04:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and didn't have much chance of stepping outside of that. Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.00,0:04:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And nowadays, at least some of us can choose our sense of home, Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.00,0:04:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,create our sense of community, Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.00,0:04:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fashion our sense of self, and in so doing Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.00,0:04:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,maybe step a little beyond Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.00,0:04:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some of the black and white divisions Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.00,0:04:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of our grandparents' age. Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.00,0:04:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No coincidence that the president Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.00,0:04:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the strongest nation on Earth is half-Kenyan, Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.00,0:04:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,partly raised in Indonesia, Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.00,0:04:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has a Chinese-Canadian brother-in-law. Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.00,0:04:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The number of people living in countries not their own Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.00,0:04:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now comes to 220 million, Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.00,0:04:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that's an almost unimaginable number, Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.00,0:04:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it means that if you took the whole population of Canada Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.00,0:04:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the whole population of Australia Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.00,0:04:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then the whole population of Australia again Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.00,0:04:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the whole population of Canada again Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.00,0:04:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and doubled that number, Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.00,0:04:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you would still have fewer people than belong Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.00,0:05:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to this great floating tribe. Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.00,0:05:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the number of us who live outside Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.00,0:05:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the old nation-state categories is increasing so quickly, Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.00,0:05:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by 64 million just in the last 12 years, Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.00,0:05:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that soon there will be more of us than there are Americans. Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.00,0:05:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Already, we represent the fifth-largest nation on Earth. Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.00,0:05:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in fact, in Canada's largest city, Toronto, Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.00,0:05:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the average resident today is what used to be called Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.00,0:05:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a foreigner, somebody born in a very different country. Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.00,0:05:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I've always felt that the beauty of being surrounded by the foreign Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.00,0:05:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that it slaps you awake. Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.00,0:05:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can't take anything for granted. Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.00,0:05:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Travel, for me, is a little bit like being in love, Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.00,0:05:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because suddenly all your senses are at the setting marked "on." Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.00,0:05:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Suddenly you're alert to the secret patterns of the world. Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.00,0:05:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The real voyage of discovery, as Marcel Proust famously said, Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.00,0:05:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,consists not in seeing new sights, Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.00,0:05:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but in looking with new eyes. Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.00,0:06:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And of course, once you have new eyes, Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.00,0:06:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even the old sights, even your home Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.00,0:06:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,become something different. Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.00,0:06:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many of the people living in countries not their own Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.00,0:06:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are refugees who never wanted to leave home Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.00,0:06:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and ache to go back home. Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.00,0:06:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But for the fortunate among us, Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.00,0:06:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think the age of movement brings exhilarating new possibilities. Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.00,0:06:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Certainly when I'm traveling, Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.00,0:06:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,especially to the major cities of the world, Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.00,0:06:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the typical person I meet today Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.00,0:06:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will be, let's say, a half-Korean, half-German young woman Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.00,0:06:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,living in Paris. Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.00,0:06:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as soon as she meets a half-Thai, Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.00,0:06:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,half-Canadian young guy from Edinburgh, Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.00,0:06:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she recognizes him as kin. Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.00,0:06:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She realizes that she probably has much more in common with him Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.00,0:06:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than with anybody entirely of Korea or entirely of Germany. Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.00,0:06:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So they become friends. They fall in love. Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.00,0:06:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They move to New York City. Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.00,0:06:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.00,0:06:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or Edinburgh. Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.00,0:07:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the little girl who arises out of their union Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.00,0:07:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will of course be not Korean or German Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.00,0:07:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or French or Thai or Scotch or Canadian Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.00,0:07:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or even American, but a wonderful Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.00,0:07:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and constantly evolving mix of all those places. Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.00,0:07:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And potentially, everything about the way Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.00,0:07:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that young woman dreams about the world, Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.00,0:07:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,writes about the world, thinks about the world, Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.00,0:07:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,could be something different, Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.00,0:07:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it comes out of this almost unprecedented Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.00,0:07:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,blend of cultures. Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.00,0:07:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where you come from now is much less important Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.00,0:07:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than where you're going. Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.00,0:07:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,More and more of us are rooted in the future Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.00,0:07:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or the present tense as much as in the past. Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.00,0:07:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And home, we know, is not just the place Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.00,0:07:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where you happen to be born. Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.00,0:07:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's the place where you become yourself. Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.00,0:07:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And yet, Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.00,0:07:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there is one great problem with movement, Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.00,0:07:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that is that it's really hard to get your bearings Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.00,0:07:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when you're in midair. Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.00,0:08:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some years ago, I noticed that I had accumulated Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.00,0:08:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one million miles on United Airlines alone. Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.00,0:08:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You all know that crazy system, Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.00,0:08:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,six days in hell, you get the seventh day free. Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.00,0:08:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.00,0:08:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I began to think that really, Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.00,0:08:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,movement was only as good as the sense of stillness Dialogue: 0,0:08:18.00,0:08:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you could bring to it to put it into perspective. Dialogue: 0,0:08:22.00,0:08:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And eight months after my house burned down, Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.00,0:08:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I ran into a friend who taught at a local high school, Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.00,0:08:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he said, "I've got the perfect place for you." Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.00,0:08:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Really?" I said. I'm always a bit skeptical Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.00,0:08:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when people say things like that. Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.00,0:08:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"No, honestly," he went on, Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.00,0:08:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"it's only three hours away by car, Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.00,0:08:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's not very expensive, Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.00,0:08:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's probably not like anywhere you've stayed before." Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.00,0:08:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Hmm." I was beginning to get slightly intrigued. "What is it?" Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.00,0:08:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Well —" Here my friend hemmed and hawed — Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.00,0:08:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Well, actually it's a Catholic hermitage." Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.00,0:08:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was the wrong answer. Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.00,0:08:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had spent 15 years in Anglican schools, Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.00,0:09:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so I had had enough hymnals and crosses to last me a lifetime. Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.00,0:09:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Several lifetimes, actually. Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.00,0:09:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But my friend assured me that he wasn't Catholic, Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.00,0:09:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nor were most of his students, Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.00,0:09:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but he took his classes there every spring. Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.00,0:09:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as he had it, even the most restless, distractible, Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.00,0:09:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,testosterone-addled 15-year-old Californian boy Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.00,0:09:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,only had to spend three days in silence Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.00,0:09:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and something in him cooled down and cleared out. Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.00,0:09:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He found himself. Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.00,0:09:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I thought, "Anything that works for a 15-year-old boy Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.00,0:09:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ought to work for me." Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.00,0:09:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I got in my car, and I drove three hours north Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.00,0:09:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,along the coast, Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.00,0:09:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the roads grew emptier and narrower, Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.00,0:09:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then I turned onto an even narrower path, Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.00,0:09:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,barely paved, that snaked for two miles Dialogue: 0,0:09:48.00,0:09:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,up to the top of a mountain. Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.00,0:09:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when I got out of my car, Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.00,0:09:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the air was pulsing. Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.00,0:09:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The whole place was absolutely silent, Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.00,0:10:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the silence wasn't an absence of noise. Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.00,0:10:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was really a presence of a kind of energy or quickening. Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.00,0:10:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And at my feet was the great, still blue plate Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.00,0:10:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the Pacific Ocean. Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.00,0:10:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All around me were 800 acres of wild dry brush. Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.00,0:10:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I went down to the room in which I was to be sleeping. Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.00,0:10:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Small but eminently comfortable, Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.00,0:10:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it had a bed and a rocking chair Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.00,0:10:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a long desk and even longer picture windows Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.00,0:10:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,looking out on a small, private, walled garden, Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.00,0:10:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then 1,200 feet of golden pampas grass Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.00,0:10:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,running down to the sea. Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.00,0:10:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I sat down, and I began to write, Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.00,0:10:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and write, and write, Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.00,0:10:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even though I'd gone there really to get away from my desk. Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.00,0:10:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And by the time I got up, four hours had passed. Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.00,0:10:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Night had fallen, Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.00,0:10:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I went out under this great overturned saltshaker of stars, Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.00,0:10:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I could see the tail lights of cars Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.00,0:11:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,disappearing around the headlands 12 miles to the south. Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.00,0:11:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it really seemed like my concerns of the previous day Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.00,0:11:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,vanishing. Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.00,0:11:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the next day, when I woke up Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.00,0:11:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the absence of telephones and TVs and laptops, Dialogue: 0,0:11:13.00,0:11:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the days seemed to stretch for a thousand hours. Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.00,0:11:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was really all the freedom I know when I'm traveling, Dialogue: 0,0:11:21.00,0:11:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it also profoundly felt like coming home. Dialogue: 0,0:11:26.00,0:11:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I'm not a religious person, Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.00,0:11:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so I didn't go to the services. Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.00,0:11:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I didn't consult the monks for guidance. Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.00,0:11:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I just took walks along the monastery road Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.00,0:11:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sent postcards to loved ones. Dialogue: 0,0:11:36.00,0:11:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I looked at the clouds, Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.00,0:11:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I did what is hardest of all for me to do usually, Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.00,0:11:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is nothing at all. Dialogue: 0,0:11:45.00,0:11:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I started to go back to this place, Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.00,0:11:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I noticed that I was doing my most important work there Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.00,0:11:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,invisibly just by sitting still, Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.00,0:11:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and certainly coming to my most critical decisions Dialogue: 0,0:11:58.00,0:12:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the way I never could when I was racing Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.00,0:12:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the last email to the next appointment. Dialogue: 0,0:12:02.00,0:12:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I began to think that something in me Dialogue: 0,0:12:05.00,0:12:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had really been crying out for stillness, Dialogue: 0,0:12:07.00,0:12:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but of course I couldn't hear it Dialogue: 0,0:12:08.00,0:12:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I was running around so much. Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.00,0:12:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was like some crazy guy who puts on a blindfold Dialogue: 0,0:12:13.00,0:12:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then complains that he can't see a thing. Dialogue: 0,0:12:16.00,0:12:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I thought back to that wonderful phrase Dialogue: 0,0:12:19.00,0:12:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had learned as a boy from Seneca, Dialogue: 0,0:12:21.00,0:12:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in which he says, "That man is poor Dialogue: 0,0:12:25.00,0:12:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not who has little but who hankers after more." Dialogue: 0,0:12:30.00,0:12:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And, of course, I'm not suggesting Dialogue: 0,0:12:32.00,0:12:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that anybody here go into a monastery. Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.00,0:12:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's not the point. Dialogue: 0,0:12:36.00,0:12:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I do think it's only by stopping movement Dialogue: 0,0:12:39.00,0:12:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you can see where to go. Dialogue: 0,0:12:42.00,0:12:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it's only by stepping out of your life and the world Dialogue: 0,0:12:45.00,0:12:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you can see what you most deeply care about Dialogue: 0,0:12:49.00,0:12:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and find a home. Dialogue: 0,0:12:51.00,0:12:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I've noticed so many people now Dialogue: 0,0:12:53.00,0:12:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,take conscious measures to sit quietly for 30 minutes Dialogue: 0,0:12:56.00,0:12:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,every morning just collecting themselves Dialogue: 0,0:12:59.00,0:13:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in one corner of the room without their devices, Dialogue: 0,0:13:02.00,0:13:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or go running every evening, Dialogue: 0,0:13:04.00,0:13:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or leave their cell phones behind Dialogue: 0,0:13:06.00,0:13:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when they go to have a long conversation with a friend. Dialogue: 0,0:13:09.00,0:13:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Movement is a fantastic privilege, Dialogue: 0,0:13:13.00,0:13:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it allows us to do so much that our grandparents Dialogue: 0,0:13:16.00,0:13:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,could never have dreamed of doing. Dialogue: 0,0:13:18.00,0:13:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But movement, ultimately, Dialogue: 0,0:13:20.00,0:13:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,only has a meaning if you have a home to go back to. Dialogue: 0,0:13:25.00,0:13:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And home, in the end, is of course Dialogue: 0,0:13:27.00,0:13:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not just the place where you sleep. Dialogue: 0,0:13:30.00,0:13:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's the place where you stand. Dialogue: 0,0:13:33.00,0:13:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:13:34.00,0:13:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)