[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.46,0:00:17.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My name is Paolo Sammicheli,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.48,0:00:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and my next car will travel\Nat 40 Km per liter.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.96,0:00:25.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am here to tell you\Nthe story of Wikispeed
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.84,0:00:29.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and of a modern hero,\Nwith a heroic name: Joe Justice.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.84,0:00:33.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 2008, Progressive Insurance
Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.20,0:00:37.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,offered a ten million dollars prize
Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.80,0:00:39.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for an XPrize competition,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.24,0:00:43.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,challenging the attendees to build a car\Nthat could travel 100 miles per gallon:
Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.76,0:00:49.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for us Europeans,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.25,0:00:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this means 100 Km\Nwith 2,8 liters of petrol.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.68,0:00:59.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 2008 there already were\Nsome 100Mpg cars.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.10,0:01:03.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But they were more like this bobsled:\Nthey could just host the driver,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.00,0:01:07.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sure they didn't meet\Nlegal road safety requirements.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.32,0:01:11.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the things\Nthe XPrize commission asked
Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.20,0:01:14.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,us to do was to meet\Nthese road safety requirements
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.82,0:01:16.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to drive in United States.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.16,0:01:22.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Joe Justice decided to join,\Nand at first he was basically alone,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.84,0:01:27.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but thanks to social media,\Nhe started sharing via web
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.04,0:01:31.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,his experiences, his mistakes,\Nand the lessons he was learning.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.68,0:01:33.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And pretty soon,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.68,0:01:38.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a community of 44 people,\Nfrom four different countries,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.92,0:01:42.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,virtually knocked on his door to help.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.08,0:01:44.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so Wikispeed was born.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.89,0:01:48.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wikispeed, in just three months,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.76,0:01:52.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with no corporate or university support,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.00,0:01:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,built the first prototype\Nand joined the competition,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.96,0:02:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,achieving a whopping tenth place,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.00,0:02:04.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,beating more than 100 other cars\Nfrom all around the world
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.48,0:02:07.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sponsored by universities and companies,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.88,0:02:10.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in what the New York Times\Ncalled "incredible".
Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.08,0:02:15.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How did they do that?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.56,0:02:19.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Joe Justice, just like me,\Nis a software developer,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.24,0:02:22.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he took the best practices\Nof software engineering
Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.76,0:02:27.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to enable him to create products\Nand innovate quickly.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.96,0:02:33.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Flexible methods with weird names\Nlike Scrum, Kanban, eXtreme Programming.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.72,0:02:38.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With the $10.000 consolation prize,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.80,0:02:41.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the team could afford\Ntheir car's road legalization tests.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.84,0:02:48.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 2011, Wikispeed received an invitation
Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.22,0:02:52.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to show the car in the world's\Nlargest auto show.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.16,0:02:56.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Detroit, Michigan, in a sense\N"the belly of the monster".
Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.88,0:03:01.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The world's most important\Ncar brands would also attend.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.80,0:03:04.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Great excitement\Nin the team, but also panic!
Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.52,0:03:09.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Wikispeed team wanted\Nsomething nicer, for a car show,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.60,0:03:13.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than the prototype\Nthey used for the challenge.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.84,0:03:17.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But creating a custom shell,\Nwould take three months and $36,000.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.64,0:03:25.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So Joe came back to school,\Nand took training in composite materials.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.96,0:03:28.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once back with the team,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.96,0:03:32.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they started making models\Nof the new Wikispeed body.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.44,0:03:36.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Small at the beginning, \Nand a full size model later on.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.76,0:03:40.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in only three days,\Nat a cost of just $800,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.56,0:03:44.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they built a carbon fiber body\Nfor the exhibition.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.58,0:03:48.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was so beautiful.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.99,0:03:52.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thankfully, because\Nthey were placed on the main floor,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.64,0:03:54.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between Ford and Chevrolet.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.17,0:03:58.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everybody talked about them that day:
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.80,0:04:03.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The New York Times Online;\NThe National Geographic; Wired Magazine;
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.08,0:04:06.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even Rai 3 with "Report", in Italy.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.36,0:04:13.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today Wikispeed has 1000 members\Nfrom 40 countries, and they build cars.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.32,0:04:16.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you go on the Wikispeed website
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.13,0:04:18.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's just like any open source\Nsoftware project:
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.08,0:04:22.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can download the plans for free\Nand build it yourself;
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.36,0:04:26.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or you can order the parts,\Nand mount it yourself;
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.33,0:04:29.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or you can ask them\Nto build one for you.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.48,0:04:33.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they are doing\Nother interesting projects
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.64,0:04:37.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like micro-houses\Nthat cost less than 100 Usd
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.72,0:04:41.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a bed, a bathroom,\Nand a lockable front door
Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.36,0:04:44.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to help involuntary homelessness\Nwith recycled material.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.43,0:04:47.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the most stunning thing
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.72,0:04:51.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that Joe Justice\Nand the Wikispeed team did
Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.20,0:04:55.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is showing that you can apply\Nsome specific software methodologies
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.73,0:04:57.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to build tangible products,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.68,0:05:01.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,debunking a common belief\Nthat this wasn't possible.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.40,0:05:06.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They organized the team\Nwith a method called Scrum,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.84,0:05:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that in software creates cohesive\Nand very productive teams.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.28,0:05:16.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All members work in pairs,\Ntaking the idea from eXtreme Programming,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.84,0:05:21.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that knowledge is passed\Nfrom a team member to another,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.28,0:05:24.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,thus also increasing quality and safety.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.68,0:05:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the car is designed
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.08,0:05:31.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with what we call in software\N"object-oriented programming",
Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.08,0:05:36.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,destructuring the car\Nin pre-defined modules,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.68,0:05:41.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with stable connecting interfaces
Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.23,0:05:44.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so you can change or improve\Nsingle parts of the car
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.80,0:05:47.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,without redesigning the entire project.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.08,0:05:50.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Still today, the Wikispeed chassis
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.96,0:05:54.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is the lightest chassis\Non sale in the United States
Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.40,0:05:58.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a five-star rate\Nequivalency in a crash test.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.72,0:06:01.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They achieved it because security tests
Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.48,0:06:05.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are designed and created\Neven before the components to test.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.44,0:06:09.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We took this idea from software also:
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.08,0:06:10.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's called "Test-driven\Ndevelopment".
Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.32,0:06:16.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But above all, they proved\Nthat even in building physical products
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.96,0:06:19.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a team's mood\Nis a productivity multiplier.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.68,0:06:24.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every industry\Ncan benefit from these ideas.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.16,0:06:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And today, Joe works as an advisor,\Nhelping companies all around the world
Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.00,0:06:32.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to find new ways\Nto create better products.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.48,0:06:36.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And here's where I met him last summer,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:36.68,0:06:40.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Colorado, north of Denver,\Nat the Scrum for Hardware Gathering,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:40.80,0:06:43.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was the first international meeting
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.00,0:06:45.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of these crazy software guys
Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.40,0:06:47.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,driven by the idea\Nof contaminating the industry
Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.64,0:06:49.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with ideas coming from software.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.44,0:06:53.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've been discussing for two days
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.60,0:06:56.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about those software practices\Nthat are best portable to hardware,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.87,0:06:58.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the less portable ones.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.52,0:07:02.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Eventually we wrote\Na document, a manifesto,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.40,0:07:05.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with principles and values\Ncoming from our own experience.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.08,0:07:11.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Saturday morning we went\Nto a garage, at Hubert Smith's home,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.91,0:07:14.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the guy with the glasses behind me.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.28,0:07:17.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We had a Wikispeed build party -
Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.20,0:07:19.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,namely, we built\Na Wikispeed car from scratch.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.12,0:07:24.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Upon my arrival to the United States,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.35,0:07:25.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I said to myself,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.32,0:07:29.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"I'll probably be the only Italian,\Nmaybe even the only European."
Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.34,0:07:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was wrong.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.00,0:07:34.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Upon my arrival,\Nseven out of 30 participants,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.59,0:07:39.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,plus me, were Italians, all working\Non a company based in Ivrea,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.78,0:07:43.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,founded decades ago\Nby former Olivetti employees.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.36,0:07:46.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,During the day,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.10,0:07:48.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we had a lot of fun building the car.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.48,0:07:50.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was also quite tiring.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.00,0:07:54.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At the end of the day Joe was super happy.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.80,0:07:57.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We mounted the four\Nsuspensions on the chassis;
Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.92,0:08:01.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,attached the wheels, the brakes,\Nthe steering mechanism;
Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.12,0:08:05.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fixed the body, which got damaged\Nduring the shipping;
Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.08,0:08:07.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and integrated all the parts
Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.41,0:08:09.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to ensure a perfect coupling.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.84,0:08:11.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,According to Joe,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.97,0:08:15.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,\Nwe did two and a half days worth\Nof a normal team's work
Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.56,0:08:19.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and could we have stayed\Nfour more days in the US, he told us,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.94,0:08:22.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could have turned our Wikispeed car on!
Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.24,0:08:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At the end of the day, exhausted\Nas we were, we all drank a beer together.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.41,0:08:30.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I went close to our host and I said,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.56,0:08:34.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Hubert, your next car\Nis going to be built
Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.20,0:08:37.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by a bunch of nerd programmers,\Nand most of them come from Italy.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.70,0:08:42.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I suggest you buy\Nan all-inclusive insurance!"
Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.91,0:08:44.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.08,0:08:50.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That day, a community of people was born,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.04,0:08:53.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the idea to contaminate\Nindustries of all kind
Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.04,0:08:54.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with ideas coming from software.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.08,0:08:58.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They wrote a document, a manifesto
Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.16,0:09:00.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with principles and values\Naround this idea.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.40,0:09:04.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In English, firstly, then\Ntranslated into Italian.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.56,0:09:07.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A website was then made
Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.40,0:09:10.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with experiences from companies\Naround the world
Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.02,0:09:11.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who started using these ideas.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.36,0:09:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In English, firstly\Ntranslated into Italian.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.60,0:09:18.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I felt something similar
Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.72,0:09:21.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during my first travel\Nto the US, years ago.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.96,0:09:27.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I went to California, to Silicon Valley,\Nto attend a conference at Google HQ.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.08,0:09:32.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On Saturday, with other colleagues,\Nwe went to visit some museums.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.12,0:09:34.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in San Jose,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.28,0:09:38.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the administrative capital\Nof Silicon Valley,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.40,0:09:41.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the Museum of Science and Technology,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.52,0:09:44.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we found an exhibition
Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.04,0:09:46.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about Leonardo da Vinci,\Na 16th century engineering.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.84,0:09:49.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Once in, just around the corner,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.61,0:09:53.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I found the history of Siena's engineers\Nand our old aqueduct.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.88,0:09:56.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On my way out,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.32,0:09:58.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our district's flags\Nhovered around the ticket office.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.84,0:10:01.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I basically flew across the ocean,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.67,0:10:04.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going to the world's\Nmost technological place,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.32,0:10:07.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to find out that the world's\Nmost technological place
Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.08,0:10:09.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was my own town, but 500 years ago.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.78,0:10:13.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now it looks like a new\NIndustrial Revolution is coming,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.68,0:10:15.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they call it the Fourth\NIndustrial Revolution.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.80,0:10:20.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They say that it will no longer\Nbe the bigger fish eating the smaller,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:21.92,0:10:24.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the faster fish eating the slower.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.40,0:10:29.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's exactly what happened\Nin the software industry
Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.30,0:10:30.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the last 15 years.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.76,0:10:33.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In a few years, a bunch\Nof young guys in a garage
Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.52,0:10:37.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,beat the giants of the stock market.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.24,0:10:41.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So if all the things
Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.36,0:10:43.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that gave glory to software\Nin the last 15 years -
Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.04,0:10:50.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the sharing, the open source,\Nthe team work and the audacity -
Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.88,0:10:52.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if all these things
Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.45,0:10:54.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are about to seep\Ninto all kind of industries,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.52,0:10:57.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well, I'm sure it's going to be awesome!
Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.32,0:10:59.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you!
Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.39,0:11:00.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)