[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.64,0:00:03.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Stado divljih zvijeri, plova ribe
Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.20,0:00:04.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,jato ptica.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.82,0:00:06.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mnoge životinje se okupljaju u velike skupine
Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.89,0:00:08.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,koje su među najdivnijim prizorima
Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.88,0:00:10.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,u prirodnom svijetu.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.60,0:00:13.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ali zašto se ove grupe formiraju?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.32,0:00:14.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Uobičajeni odgovori uključuju stvari kao
Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.96,0:00:17.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,traženje sigurnosti u velikim brojkama ili lov u čoporu
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.92,0:00:20.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ili skupljanje kako bi se parili ili razmnožavali
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.42,0:00:22.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i sva ova objašnjenja,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.09,0:00:23.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,iako su često točna,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.32,0:00:26.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,prave veliku pretpostavku vezanu uz ponašanje životinja,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.37,0:00:29.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,da životinje imaju kontrolu nad vlastitim akcijama,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.54,0:00:31.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,da imaju kontrolu nad svojim tijelima.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.80,0:00:35.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Što često nije slučaj.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.22,0:00:38.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ovo je Artemia, mali škamp.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.15,0:00:40.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Vjerojatno vam je poznatiji kao morski majmunčić.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.91,0:00:42.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Malen je, i uobičajeno živi sam,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.91,0:00:45.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ali se može skupiti u ove velike crvene rojeve
Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.98,0:00:48.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,koji se prostiru metrima,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.23,0:00:51.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,te se oni formiraju zbog parazita.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.32,0:00:54.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ovi škampi zaraženi su trakavicom.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.01,0:00:56.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Trakavica je zapravo dugo, živuće crijevo
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.26,0:00:59.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sa genitalijama na jednom kraju i ustima s kukicama na drugom.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.14,0:01:01.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kao novinar slobodnjak, suosjećam.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.68,0:01:03.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Smijeh)
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.84,0:01:06.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Trakavica uzima hranjive tvari iz Artemiina tijela,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.74,0:01:08.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ali također čini i druge stvari.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.82,0:01:10.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kastrira ih,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.44,0:01:15.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mijenja im boju iz prozirne u žarko crvenu,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.16,0:01:16.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tjera ih da dulje žive,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.67,0:01:19.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i kako je biolog Nicolas Rode utvrdio,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.03,0:01:22.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tjera ih da plivaju u grupi.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.39,0:01:25.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Zašto? Jer trakavica, kao i mnogi drugi paraziti
Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.84,0:01:27.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ima kompliciran životni ciklus
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.42,0:01:29.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,koji uključuje puno različitih domaćina.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.69,0:01:32.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Škampi su samo jedan korak na tom putovanju.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.09,0:01:34.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Njihovo krajnje odredište je ovo,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.70,0:01:36.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,veliki flamingo.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.65,0:01:39.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Samo se u flamingu može razmnožavati trakavica,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.68,0:01:42.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,te kako bi došla tamo, manipulira svog škampa domaćina
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.96,0:01:46.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,u formiranje ovih urotničkih obojenih rojeva
Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.06,0:01:48.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,koji su lakši za uočavanje flamingu
Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.77,0:01:50.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kako bi ih pojeo,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.33,0:01:53.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i to je tajna Artemia roja.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.26,0:01:55.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nisu druželjubivi svojom voljom,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.43,0:01:57.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nego zato što ih kontroliraju.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.50,0:01:59.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To nije sigurnost u brojkama.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.20,0:02:01.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To je čista suprotnost.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.06,0:02:04.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Trakavica otima njihove mozgove i tijela,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.10,0:02:05.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pretvarajući ih u vozila
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.49,0:02:09.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kojima dolaze do flaminga.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.46,0:02:10.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I evo još jednog primjera
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.89,0:02:13.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,parazitske manipulacije.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.42,0:02:16.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ovo je cvrčak samoubojica.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.39,0:02:19.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ovaj cvrčak progutao je larvu Gordijskog crva,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.70,0:02:21.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ili crva konjske dlake.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.59,0:02:23.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Crv je narastao do svoje odrasle veličine u njemu,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.74,0:02:26.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ali treba doći u vodu kako bi se pario,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.78,0:02:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i to čini tako što ispušta proteine
Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.00,0:02:30.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,koji utječu na cvrčkov mozak,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.90,0:02:33.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,uzrokujući neočekivano ponašanje.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.35,0:02:35.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kada se cvrčak približi vodi,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.31,0:02:36.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kao što je bazen,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.93,0:02:39.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on uskoči i utopi se,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.18,0:02:40.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i crv izmigolji van
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.91,0:02:44.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,iz svog suicidalnog leša.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.76,0:02:48.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cvrčci su zaista prostrani. Tko bi rekao?
Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.37,0:02:51.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Trakavica i Gordijski crv nisu usamljeni.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.58,0:02:53.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oni su dio čitave kavalkade
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.30,0:02:55.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,parazita koji kontroliraju um,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.38,0:02:59.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gljivica, virusa, crva i insekata i drugih
Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.33,0:03:01.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,koji se specijaliziraju u rušenju i premošćivanju
Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.90,0:03:04.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,volje njihovih domaćina.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.11,0:03:05.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Prvi puta sam saznao za ovakav način života
Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.85,0:03:08.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kroz "Iskušenja života" Davida Attenborougha
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.34,0:03:10.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,prije dvadesetak godina,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.06,0:03:11.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i onda kasnije kroz predivnu knjigu naziva
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.76,0:03:14.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Parazit Rex" moga prijatelja Carl Zimmera.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.44,0:03:16.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I od tada pišem o ovim bićima.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.58,0:03:19.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Malo tema u biologiji me više zaokuplja.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.39,0:03:23.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To je kao da su paraziti premostili moj vlastiti mozak.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.10,0:03:25.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jer nakon svega oni su uvijek neodoljivi
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.71,0:03:26.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i divno jezivi.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.100,0:03:28.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kada pišete o parazitima,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.39,0:03:30.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,vaš riječnik vrvi frazama kao što su
Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.47,0:03:33.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"živ pojeden" i "prsne iz svog tijela."
Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.52,0:03:34.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Smijeh)
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.76,0:03:36.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ali ima više u tome od navedenog.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.30,0:03:38.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ja sam pisac, i ostali pisci u publici
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.40,0:03:41.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,znaju da svi mi volimo priče.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.11,0:03:43.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Paraziti nas pozivaju da se odupremo privlačnosti
Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.50,0:03:45.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,očitih priča.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.35,0:03:47.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Njihov svijet je svijet pun zapleta radnje
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.66,0:03:51.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i neočekivanih objašnjenja.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.27,0:03:52.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Zašto, na primjer,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.76,0:03:54.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ova gusjenica
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.94,0:03:56.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,započne s nasilnim bacakanjem
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.92,0:03:58.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kada joj se približi drugi insekt
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.58,0:04:00.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i bijelim ličinkama koje izgledaju
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.84,0:04:02.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kao da ih čuva?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.28,0:04:05.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Štiti li možda svoju braću?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.37,0:04:06.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ne.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.82,0:04:08.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ova je gusjenica napadnuta
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.28,0:04:11.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,od strane parazitske ose koja je u nju položila jaja.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.50,0:04:12.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jaja su se izlegla i mlade ose
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.93,0:04:14.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,proždrle su gusjenicu živu
Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.25,0:04:15.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,prije nego su se probile van iz njenog tijela.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.92,0:04:18.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Vidite što mislim?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.19,0:04:21.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sad, gusjenica nije umrla.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.03,0:04:23.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Neke od osa su očito ostale
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.62,0:04:26.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i kontrolirale ju da brani njihovu braću
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.95,0:04:28.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,koja su prolazila kroz metamorfozu
Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.59,0:04:30.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,u odrasle jedinke u tim ličinkama.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.61,0:04:34.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ova gusjenica je zombi čuvar koji mlati glavom
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.15,0:04:35.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,braneći potomke
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.45,0:04:37.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bića koje ga je ubilo.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.67,0:04:41.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Pljesak)
Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.54,0:04:45.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imamo puno toga za proći.\NImam samo 13 minuta. (Smijeh)
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.83,0:04:47.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sad, neki od vas vjerojatno
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.64,0:04:49.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,očajnički traže neku utjehu
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.86,0:04:52.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,u ideji da su ove stvari samo nepravilnosti
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.12,0:04:54.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,prirodnog svijeta, da su to rijetki slučajevi,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.05,0:04:55.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i takav pogled je razumljiv,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.87,0:04:58.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,jer po prirodi, paraziti su poprilično mali
Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.25,0:04:59.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i provode puno svog vremena
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.59,0:05:02.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unutar tijela drugih stvari.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.54,0:05:04.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lako ih je previdjeti,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.31,0:05:06.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ali to ne znači da nisu važni.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.90,0:05:09.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Prije nekoliko godina, čovjek imena Kevin Lafferty
Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.10,0:05:12.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,poveo je grupu znanstvenika na tri Kalifornijska estuarija
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.47,0:05:14.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i vagali su, razrezali
Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.22,0:05:16.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i zabilježili sve što su mogli naći,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.22,0:05:17.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i ono što su pronašli
Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.44,0:05:20.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bili su paraziti u ekstremno velikim brojkama,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.66,0:05:22.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Naročito uobičajeni bili su trematodi,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.70,0:05:25.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,maleni crvi koji se specijaliziraju za kastraciju svojih domaćina
Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.35,0:05:27.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kao ovog nesretnog puža.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.90,0:05:30.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sad, jedna trematoda je minijaturna, mikroskopska,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.79,0:05:32.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ali zajedno težile su
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.59,0:05:34.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kao sve ribe u estuarijima
Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.77,0:05:38.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i od tri do devet puta više nego sve ptice.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.48,0:05:40.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I sjećate se Gordijskog crva kojeg sam vam pokazao,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.47,0:05:41.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stvar sa cvrčkom?
Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.86,0:05:44.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jedan Japanski znanstvenik imena Takuya Saro
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.42,0:05:46.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pronašao je da u jednom potoku,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.11,0:05:48.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ove stvari tjeraju toliko cvrčaka
Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.08,0:05:49.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i skakavaca na utapanje u vodi
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.38,0:05:50.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,da utopljeni insekti
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.69,0:05:54.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,čine oko 60 posto ishrane lokalnih pastrva.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.99,0:05:57.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Manipulacija nije nešto čudno.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.93,0:06:00.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To je kritični i uobičajeni dio
Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.05,0:06:01.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,svijeta oko nas,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.94,0:06:03.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i znanstvenici su našli
Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.46,0:06:05.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stotine primjera takve manipulacije,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.94,0:06:08.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i što je još uzbudljivije, počinju razumjevati
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.38,0:06:12.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,točno kako ova bića kontroliraju svoje domaćine.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.44,0:06:14.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I ovo je jedan od meni najdražih primjera.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.96,0:06:17.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ovo je Ampulex compressa,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.42,0:06:19.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,smaragdna žoharova osa,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.64,0:06:21.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i to je istina koja je univerzalno prihvaćena,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.94,0:06:23.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,da osa u posjedu
Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.58,0:06:25.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,oplođenih jaja
Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.38,0:06:27.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mora biti u potrazi za žoharom.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.84,0:06:29.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kada ga pronađe,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.04,0:06:31.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ubode ga žalcem
Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.25,0:06:32.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,koji je također i taktilni organ.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.70,0:06:35.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ovo otkriće dogodilo se prije otprilike tri tjedna.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.37,0:06:37.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ubode ga žalcem koji je taktilni organ
Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.68,0:06:39.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,opremljen malenim senzorskim kvrgama
Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.47,0:06:42.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,koje joj dozvoljavaju da ispipa teksture
Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.03,0:06:44.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,žoharova mozga.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.13,0:06:47.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kao što osoba naslijepo kopa po torbi,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.17,0:06:49.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ona pronalazi mozak, i ubrizgava mu otrov
Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.65,0:06:53.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,u dva vrlo specifična klastera neurona.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.85,0:06:56.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Izraelski znanstvenici Frederic Libersat i Ram Gal
Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.94,0:07:00.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pronašli su da je otrov posebna vrsta kemijskog oružja.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.66,0:07:03.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On ne ubija žohara, niti ga omamljuje.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.20,0:07:05.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Žohar bi mogao odšetati
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.33,0:07:08.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ili odletjeti ili pobjeći ako bi to odlučio,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.36,0:07:10.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no ne odlučuje to,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:10.23,0:07:13.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,jer mu otrov poništava motivaciju za hodanjem,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.61,0:07:14.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i čini samo to.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.72,0:07:18.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Osa u osnovi odznačuje kućicu za bježanje od opasnosti
Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.43,0:07:20.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,u operacijskom sustavu žohara,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.27,0:07:23.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dozvoljavajući joj da vodi svoju bespomoćnu žrtvu
Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.50,0:07:25.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,natrag u svoju jazbinu za njenu antenu
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.62,0:07:28.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kao što osoba šeta psa.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.25,0:07:29.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I kad je tamo, polaže jaje na njega,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.93,0:07:32.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,jaje se izlegne, proždire ga živog, probije se iz tijela,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.21,0:07:34.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bla bla bla, znate kako to ide.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.40,0:07:37.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Smijeh) (Pljesak)
Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.63,0:07:40.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sad, razmotrio bih stav, da kada je uboden,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.51,0:07:42.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,žohar više nije žohar.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.51,0:07:44.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Više je produžetak ose,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.86,0:07:47.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,baš kao što je cvrčak produžetak\NGordijskog crva.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.72,0:07:50.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ovi domaćini neće preživjeti ili se reproducirati.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.52,0:07:52.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imaju onoliko kontrole nad svojom sudbinom
Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.32,0:07:54.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,koliko i moj automobil.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.10,0:07:55.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jednom kada paraziti uđu,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.60,0:07:58.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,domaćini nemaju pravo glasa.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.17,0:07:59.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ljudima, naravno,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.48,0:08:01.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nije nepoznata manipulacija.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.51,0:08:03.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Uzimamo lijekove kako bismo pomaknuli kemiju našeg mozga
Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.87,0:08:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i promijenili svoje raspoloženje,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.00,0:08:09.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i što su argumenti ili oglašavanje ili velike ideje
Dialogue: 0,0:08:09.02,0:08:12.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ako ne pokušaj da utječemo na nečiji um?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.73,0:08:14.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ali naš pokušaj da to učinimo
Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.25,0:08:16.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,je jednostavan i nepromišljen u usporedbi
Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.03,0:08:19.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sa fino vezenom specifičnošću parazita.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.13,0:08:21.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Don Draper samo želi biti elegantan
Dialogue: 0,0:08:21.52,0:08:26.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i precizan kao smaragdna žoharova osa.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.48,0:08:30.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sad, mislim da je ovo dio onoga što čini parazite
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.22,0:08:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tako zlokobnima i zaokupljajućima.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.00,0:08:35.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Stavljamo takvu važnost na našu slobodnu volju
Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.63,0:08:36.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i našu neovisnost
Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.89,0:08:38.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,da mogućnost gubitka tih kvaliteta
Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.47,0:08:39.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,od strane neviđenih sila
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.75,0:08:42.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,potiče mnoge od naših najdubljih društvenih strahova.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.92,0:08:45.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Orwellovska distopija i sjenovita kabala
Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.37,0:08:47.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i super-zločinci koji kontroliraju umove --
Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.22,0:08:50.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ovo su stvari koje ispunjavaju našu najmračniju fikciju,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.25,0:08:55.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ali u prirodi, to se događa cijelo vrijeme.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.05,0:08:57.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Što me vodi do očitog
Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.68,0:08:59.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i uznemirujućeg pitanja:
Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.98,0:09:01.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Postoje li mračni, zlokobni paraziti
Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.70,0:09:03.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,koji utječu na naše ponašanje
Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.66,0:09:05.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bez da mi znamo za to,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.23,0:09:08.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,osim NSA?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.05,0:09:09.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ako ima --
Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.36,0:09:13.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Smijeh)(Pljesak)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.33,0:09:15.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imam crvenu točku na čelu sad, zar ne?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.65,0:09:18.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Smijeh)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.18,0:09:21.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ako ih ima, ovo je dobar kandidat za njih.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.13,0:09:24.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ovo je Toxoplasma gondii, ili skraćeno Toxo,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.41,0:09:25.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,zato što zastrašujuća bića
Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.100,0:09:28.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,uvijek zaslužuju simpatični nadimak.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.21,0:09:30.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Toxo može zaraziti sisavce,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.49,0:09:31.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,širok raspon sisavaca,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.97,0:09:35.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ali se može seksualno razmnožavati jedino u mački.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.05,0:09:37.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I znanstvenici kao što je Joanne Webster pokazali su nam da
Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.81,0:09:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ako se Toxo nastani u mišu ili štakoru,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.00,0:09:43.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on pretvori glodavca u raketu koja traži mačke.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.47,0:09:46.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ako zaraženi štakor namiriše divni miris
Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.55,0:09:47.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mačje mokraće,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.77,0:09:50.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,trči prema izvoru mirisa
Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.49,0:09:54.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rađe nego u razumnom drugom smjeru.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.41,0:09:56.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mačka pojede štakora. Toxo se može seksati.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.95,0:09:59.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To je klasična priča Jedi, lovi, voli.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.82,0:10:04.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Smijeh)(Pljesak)
Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.51,0:10:10.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Vi ste vrlo velikodušni, dobrotvorni ljudi.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.71,0:10:13.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hej, Elizabeth, svidio mi se tvoj govor.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:13.30,0:10:16.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kako parazit kontrolira domaćina
Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.67,0:10:17.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,na ovaj način?
Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.87,0:10:19.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Zaista ne znamo.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.20,0:10:20.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Znamo da Toxo ispušta enzim
Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.88,0:10:22.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,koji stvara dopamin, supstancu koja je povezana
Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.88,0:10:24.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sa nagrađivanjem i motivacijom.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.69,0:10:27.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Znamo da cilja određene dijelove žoharova mozga,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.12,0:10:29.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ukljućujući i one koji su povezani sa seksualnim uzbuđenjem.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.59,0:10:31.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ali kako se ovi dijelovi slagalice slažu
Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.79,0:10:33.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nije odmah jasno.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.63,0:10:35.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jasno je da je ova stvar
Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.93,0:10:37.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,jedna ćelija.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.32,0:10:38.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ovo nema živčani sustav.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.69,0:10:39.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nema svijest.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.82,0:10:41.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nema čak ni tijelo.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.12,0:10:43.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ali manipulira sisavcem?
Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.75,0:10:45.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mi smo sisavci.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.17,0:10:47.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mi smo inteligentniji od štakora, to je sigurno,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.61,0:10:50.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ali naš mozak ima istu osnovnu strukturu,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.13,0:10:51.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,iste vrste stanica,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.52,0:10:53.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,iste kemikalije koje teku kroz njih,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:53.11,0:10:55.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i iste parazite.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.43,0:10:57.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Procjene variraju, ali neke brojke sugeriraju
Dialogue: 0,0:10:57.78,0:11:00.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,da jedna od tri osobe u svijetu
Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.14,0:11:01.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ima Toxo u svom mozgu.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:01.85,0:11:05.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Najčešće, ovo ne vodi u neke očite bolesti.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:05.34,0:11:07.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Parazit ostaje u latentnom stanju
Dialogue: 0,0:11:07.22,0:11:09.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,duga vremenska razdoblja.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:09.40,0:11:11.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ali postoje dokazi da ljudi
Dialogue: 0,0:11:11.44,0:11:14.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,koji su nositelji imaju malo drugačije rezultate
Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.47,0:11:17.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,na upitnicima ličnosti nego drugi ljudi,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.20,0:11:19.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,da imaju nešto viši rizik od automobilskih nesreća,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.69,0:11:22.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i postoje neki dokazi da su ljudi koji imaju šizofreniju
Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.29,0:11:24.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ćešće zaraženi.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:24.84,0:11:27.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Vjerujem da su ovi dokazi još nepotpuni,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.02,0:11:28.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,čak među istraživačima Toxo-a,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.93,0:11:31.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mišljenja su podijeljena oko toga može li parazit
Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.37,0:11:33.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,zaista utjecati na naše ponašanje.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:33.75,0:11:36.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ali zbog raširene prirode ovakvih manipulacija
Dialogue: 0,0:11:36.41,0:11:38.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bilo bi potpuno nevjerojatno
Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.26,0:11:39.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,da su ljudi jedina vrsta
Dialogue: 0,0:11:39.91,0:11:42.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,na koju nemaju sličan utjecaj.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.85,0:11:47.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mislim da ovaj kapacitet da stalno
Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.25,0:11:50.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mijenjaju naš način razmišljanja o svijetu
Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.11,0:11:51.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,čini parazite zadivljujućima.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.66,0:11:54.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Stalno nas pozivaju da gledamo svijet postrance,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.87,0:11:57.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i da se pitamo jesu li ponašanja koja vidimo
Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.04,0:11:58.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,jednostavna i očita
Dialogue: 0,0:11:58.53,0:12:00.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ili zbunjujuća i složena,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.06,0:12:02.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nisu rezultat individualaca
Dialogue: 0,0:12:02.15,0:12:03.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,koji djeluju po vlastitom nahođenju
Dialogue: 0,0:12:03.100,0:12:05.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nego zato što se povijaju
Dialogue: 0,0:12:05.81,0:12:08.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kontroli nečeg drugog.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:08.48,0:12:10.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I iako je ta ideja uznemirjuća,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.52,0:12:13.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,iako su navike parazita vrlo grozne,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:13.44,0:12:15.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mislim da je mogućnost da nas iznenade
Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.23,0:12:18.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ono što ih čini divnima i karizmatičnima poput
Dialogue: 0,0:12:18.41,0:12:21.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bilo koje pande, leptira ili delfina.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:21.77,0:12:23.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Na kraju "O porijeklu vrsta,"
Dialogue: 0,0:12:23.99,0:12:26.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Charles Darwin piše o veličanstvenosti života,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:26.98,0:12:29.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i o beskrajnim predivnim oblicima
Dialogue: 0,0:12:29.63,0:12:31.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i najdivnijim,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.06,0:12:33.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,i volio bih misliti da je lako mogao pričati
Dialogue: 0,0:12:33.64,0:12:36.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,o trakavici koja čini škamp društvenim
Dialogue: 0,0:12:36.82,0:12:40.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ili osi koja vodi žohare u šetnju.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:40.07,0:12:43.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ali možda, možda je to samo parazit koji progovara iz mene.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:43.22,0:12:44.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hvala vam.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:44.95,0:12:48.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Pljesak)