WEBVTT 00:00:00.860 --> 00:00:02.595 I was born in Taiwan. 00:00:02.595 --> 00:00:04.419 I grew up surrounded by 00:00:04.419 --> 00:00:07.119 different types of hardware stores, 00:00:07.119 --> 00:00:09.467 and I like going to night markets. 00:00:09.467 --> 00:00:11.307 I love the energy of the night markets, 00:00:11.307 --> 00:00:13.859 the colors, the lights, the toys, 00:00:13.859 --> 00:00:17.302 and all the unexpected things I find every time I go, 00:00:17.302 --> 00:00:20.672 things like watermelon with straw antennas 00:00:20.672 --> 00:00:24.494 or puppies with mohawks. 00:00:24.494 --> 00:00:27.304 When I was growing up, I liked taking toys apart, 00:00:27.304 --> 00:00:29.328 any kind of toys I'd find around the house, 00:00:29.328 --> 00:00:31.562 like my brother's BB gun when he's not home. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:31.562 --> 00:00:33.580 I also liked to make environments 00:00:33.580 --> 00:00:35.668 for people to explore and play. 00:00:35.668 --> 00:00:37.618 In these early installations, 00:00:37.618 --> 00:00:40.146 I would take plastic sheets, plastic bags, 00:00:40.146 --> 00:00:41.986 and things I would find in the hardware store 00:00:41.986 --> 00:00:43.202 or around the house. 00:00:43.202 --> 00:00:45.938 I would take things like highlighter pen, 00:00:45.938 --> 00:00:49.390 mix it with water, pump it through plastic tubing, 00:00:49.390 --> 00:00:51.902 creating these glowing circulatory systems 00:00:51.902 --> 00:00:54.286 for people to walk through and enjoy. 00:00:54.286 --> 00:00:56.794 I like these materials because of the way they look, 00:00:56.794 --> 00:01:00.090 the way they feel, and they're very affordable. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:00.090 --> 00:01:02.916 I also liked to make devices that work with body parts. 00:01:02.916 --> 00:01:05.094 I would take camera LED lights 00:01:05.094 --> 00:01:07.235 and a bungee cord and strap it on my waist 00:01:07.235 --> 00:01:09.394 and I would videotape my belly button, 00:01:09.394 --> 00:01:10.416 get a different perspective, 00:01:10.416 --> 00:01:12.778 and see what it does. 00:01:12.778 --> 00:01:14.940 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:01:14.940 --> 00:01:17.522 I also like to modify household appliances. 00:01:17.522 --> 00:01:18.820 This is an automatic night light. 00:01:18.820 --> 00:01:20.434 Some of you might have them at home. 00:01:20.434 --> 00:01:22.066 I would cut out the light sensor, 00:01:22.066 --> 00:01:23.970 add an extension line, 00:01:23.970 --> 00:01:25.466 and use modeling clay, 00:01:25.466 --> 00:01:27.242 stick it onto the television, 00:01:27.242 --> 00:01:29.254 and then I would videotape my eye, 00:01:29.254 --> 00:01:31.122 and using the dark part of my eye 00:01:31.122 --> 00:01:33.002 tricking the sensor into thinking it's night time, 00:01:33.002 --> 00:01:34.754 so you turn on the lightbulb. 00:01:34.754 --> 00:01:36.674 The white of the eye and the eyelid 00:01:36.674 --> 00:01:38.866 will trick the sensor into thinking it's daytime, 00:01:38.866 --> 00:01:41.632 and it will shut off the light. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:41.632 --> 00:01:43.720 I wanted to collect more different types of eyes, 00:01:43.720 --> 00:01:46.464 so I built this device using bicycle helmets, 00:01:46.464 --> 00:01:48.880 some lightbulbs and television sets. 00:01:48.880 --> 00:01:51.271 It would be easier for other people to wear the helmet 00:01:51.271 --> 00:01:53.596 and record their eyes. 00:01:53.596 --> 00:01:56.718 This device allows me to symbolically 00:01:56.718 --> 00:01:58.262 extract other people's eyes, 00:01:58.262 --> 00:02:00.159 so I have a diversity of eyes to use 00:02:00.159 --> 00:02:03.289 for my other sculptures. 00:02:08.829 --> 00:02:10.589 This sculpture has four eyes. 00:02:10.589 --> 00:02:12.757 Each eye is controlling a different device. 00:02:12.757 --> 00:02:16.237 This eye is turning itself around in a television. 00:02:16.237 --> 00:02:18.653 This eye is inflating a plastic tube. 00:02:18.653 --> 00:02:22.229 This eye is watching a video of another piece being made. 00:02:22.229 --> 00:02:26.191 And these two eyes are activating glowing water. 00:02:26.191 --> 00:02:28.173 Many of these pieces are later on shown 00:02:28.173 --> 00:02:30.517 in museums, biennials, triennial exhibitions 00:02:30.517 --> 00:02:32.867 around the world. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:32.867 --> 00:02:35.230 I love science and biology. 00:02:35.230 --> 00:02:37.717 In 2007, I was doing a research fellowship 00:02:37.717 --> 00:02:39.765 at the Smithsonian Natural History Museum 00:02:39.765 --> 00:02:42.573 looking at bioluminous organisms in the oean. 00:02:42.573 --> 00:02:45.677 I love these creatures. I love the way they look, the way they feel. 00:02:45.677 --> 00:02:48.535 They're soft, they're slimy, 00:02:48.535 --> 00:02:50.725 and I was fascinated by the way they use light 00:02:50.725 --> 00:02:51.950 in their environment, 00:02:51.950 --> 00:02:54.020 either to attract mates, for self-defense, 00:02:54.020 --> 00:02:56.818 or to attract food. 00:02:56.818 --> 00:02:59.237 This research inspired my work in many different ways, 00:02:59.237 --> 00:03:03.501 things like movement or different light patterns. 00:03:06.184 --> 00:03:07.621 So I started gathering a lot of 00:03:07.621 --> 00:03:10.352 different types of material in my studio 00:03:10.352 --> 00:03:11.547 and just experimenting 00:03:11.547 --> 00:03:13.371 and trying this out, trying that out, 00:03:13.371 --> 00:03:15.995 and seeing what types of creatures I can come up with. 00:03:15.995 --> 00:03:18.259 I used a lot of computer cooling fans 00:03:18.259 --> 00:03:21.755 and just kind of put them together and see what happens. 00:03:21.755 --> 00:03:23.955 This is an 8,000-square-foot installation 00:03:23.955 --> 00:03:25.363 composed of many different creatures, 00:03:25.363 --> 00:03:28.846 some hanging from the ceiling and some resting on the floor. 00:03:28.846 --> 00:03:30.134 From afar, they look alien-like, 00:03:30.134 --> 00:03:31.802 but when you look closer, 00:03:31.802 --> 00:03:33.330 they're all made out of black garbage bags 00:03:33.330 --> 00:03:34.950 or Tupperware containers. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:34.950 --> 00:03:37.910 I'd like to share with you how ordinary things 00:03:37.910 --> 00:03:43.418 can become something magical and wondrous. 00:03:54.710 --> 00:04:00.986 (Applause) 00:04:52.879 --> 00:04:54.735 Thank you. 00:04:54.735 --> 00:04:57.865 (Applause)