1 00:00:00,860 --> 00:00:02,595 I was born in Taiwan. 2 00:00:02,595 --> 00:00:04,419 I grew up surrounded by 3 00:00:04,419 --> 00:00:07,119 different types of hardware stores, 4 00:00:07,119 --> 00:00:09,467 and I like going to night markets. 5 00:00:09,467 --> 00:00:11,307 I love the energy of the night markets, 6 00:00:11,307 --> 00:00:13,859 the colors, the lights, the toys, 7 00:00:13,859 --> 00:00:17,302 and all the unexpected things I find every time I go, 8 00:00:17,302 --> 00:00:20,672 things like watermelon with straw antennas 9 00:00:20,672 --> 00:00:24,494 or puppies with mohawks. 10 00:00:24,494 --> 00:00:27,304 When I was growing up, I liked taking toys apart, 11 00:00:27,304 --> 00:00:29,328 any kind of toys I'd find around the house, 12 00:00:29,328 --> 00:00:31,562 like my brother's BB gun when he's not home. 13 00:00:31,562 --> 00:00:33,580 I also liked to make environments 14 00:00:33,580 --> 00:00:35,668 for people to explore and play. 15 00:00:35,668 --> 00:00:37,618 In these early installations, 16 00:00:37,618 --> 00:00:40,146 I would take plastic sheets, plastic bags, 17 00:00:40,146 --> 00:00:41,986 and things I would find in the hardware store 18 00:00:41,986 --> 00:00:43,202 or around the house. 19 00:00:43,202 --> 00:00:45,938 I would take things like highlighter pen, 20 00:00:45,938 --> 00:00:49,390 mix it with water, pump it through plastic tubing, 21 00:00:49,390 --> 00:00:51,902 creating these glowing circulatory systems 22 00:00:51,902 --> 00:00:54,286 for people to walk through and enjoy. 23 00:00:54,286 --> 00:00:56,794 I like these materials because of the way they look, 24 00:00:56,794 --> 00:01:00,090 the way they feel, and they're very affordable. 25 00:01:00,090 --> 00:01:02,916 I also liked to make devices that work with body parts. 26 00:01:02,916 --> 00:01:05,094 I would take camera LED lights 27 00:01:05,094 --> 00:01:07,235 and a bungee cord and strap it on my waist 28 00:01:07,235 --> 00:01:09,394 and I would videotape my belly button, 29 00:01:09,394 --> 00:01:10,416 get a different perspective, 30 00:01:10,416 --> 00:01:12,778 and see what it does. 31 00:01:12,778 --> 00:01:14,940 (Laughter) 32 00:01:14,940 --> 00:01:17,522 I also like to modify household appliances. 33 00:01:17,522 --> 00:01:18,820 This is an automatic night light. 34 00:01:18,820 --> 00:01:20,434 Some of you might have them at home. 35 00:01:20,434 --> 00:01:22,066 I would cut out the light sensor, 36 00:01:22,066 --> 00:01:23,970 add an extension line, 37 00:01:23,970 --> 00:01:25,466 and use modeling clay, 38 00:01:25,466 --> 00:01:27,242 stick it onto the television, 39 00:01:27,242 --> 00:01:29,254 and then I would videotape my eye, 40 00:01:29,254 --> 00:01:31,122 and using the dark part of my eye 41 00:01:31,122 --> 00:01:33,002 tricking the sensor into thinking it's night time, 42 00:01:33,002 --> 00:01:34,754 so you turn on the lightbulb. 43 00:01:34,754 --> 00:01:36,674 The white of the eye and the eyelid 44 00:01:36,674 --> 00:01:38,866 will trick the sensor into thinking it's daytime, 45 00:01:38,866 --> 00:01:41,632 and it will shut off the light. 46 00:01:41,632 --> 00:01:43,720 I wanted to collect more different types of eyes, 47 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:46,464 so I built this device using bicycle helmets, 48 00:01:46,464 --> 00:01:48,880 some lightbulbs and television sets. 49 00:01:48,880 --> 00:01:51,271 It would be easier for other people to wear the helmet 50 00:01:51,271 --> 00:01:53,596 and record their eyes. 51 00:01:53,596 --> 00:01:56,718 This device allows me to symbolically 52 00:01:56,718 --> 00:01:58,262 extract other people's eyes, 53 00:01:58,262 --> 00:02:00,159 so I have a diversity of eyes to use 54 00:02:00,159 --> 00:02:03,289 for my other sculptures. 55 00:02:08,829 --> 00:02:10,589 This sculpture has four eyes. 56 00:02:10,589 --> 00:02:12,757 Each eye is controlling a different device. 57 00:02:12,757 --> 00:02:16,237 This eye is turning itself around in a television. 58 00:02:16,237 --> 00:02:18,653 This eye is inflating a plastic tube. 59 00:02:18,653 --> 00:02:22,229 This eye is watching a video of another piece being made. 60 00:02:22,229 --> 00:02:26,191 And these two eyes are activating glowing water. 61 00:02:26,191 --> 00:02:28,173 Many of these pieces are later on shown 62 00:02:28,173 --> 00:02:30,517 in museums, biennials, triennial exhibitions 63 00:02:30,517 --> 00:02:32,867 around the world. 64 00:02:32,867 --> 00:02:35,230 I love science and biology. 65 00:02:35,230 --> 00:02:37,717 In 2007, I was doing a research fellowship 66 00:02:37,717 --> 00:02:39,765 at the Smithsonian Natural History Museum 67 00:02:39,765 --> 00:02:42,573 looking at bioluminous organisms in the oean. 68 00:02:42,573 --> 00:02:45,677 I love these creatures. I love the way they look, the way they feel. 69 00:02:45,677 --> 00:02:48,535 They're soft, they're slimy, 70 00:02:48,535 --> 00:02:50,725 and I was fascinated by the way they use light 71 00:02:50,725 --> 00:02:51,950 in their environment, 72 00:02:51,950 --> 00:02:54,020 either to attract mates, for self-defense, 73 00:02:54,020 --> 00:02:56,818 or to attract food. 74 00:02:56,818 --> 00:02:59,237 This research inspired my work in many different ways, 75 00:02:59,237 --> 00:03:03,501 things like movement or different light patterns. 76 00:03:06,184 --> 00:03:07,621 So I started gathering a lot of 77 00:03:07,621 --> 00:03:10,352 different types of material in my studio 78 00:03:10,352 --> 00:03:11,547 and just experimenting 79 00:03:11,547 --> 00:03:13,371 and trying this out, trying that out, 80 00:03:13,371 --> 00:03:15,995 and seeing what types of creatures I can come up with. 81 00:03:15,995 --> 00:03:18,259 I used a lot of computer cooling fans 82 00:03:18,259 --> 00:03:21,755 and just kind of put them together and see what happens. 83 00:03:21,755 --> 00:03:23,955 This is an 8,000-square-foot installation 84 00:03:23,955 --> 00:03:25,363 composed of many different creatures, 85 00:03:25,363 --> 00:03:28,846 some hanging from the ceiling and some resting on the floor. 86 00:03:28,846 --> 00:03:30,134 From afar, they look alien-like, 87 00:03:30,134 --> 00:03:31,802 but when you look closer, 88 00:03:31,802 --> 00:03:33,330 they're all made out of black garbage bags 89 00:03:33,330 --> 00:03:34,950 or Tupperware containers. 90 00:03:34,950 --> 00:03:37,910 I'd like to share with you how ordinary things 91 00:03:37,910 --> 00:03:43,418 can become something magical and wondrous. 92 00:03:54,710 --> 00:04:00,986 (Applause) 93 00:04:52,879 --> 00:04:54,735 Thank you. 94 00:04:54,735 --> 00:04:57,865 (Applause)