1 00:00:00,594 --> 00:00:03,819 I don't know why, but I'm continually amazed to think 2 00:00:03,819 --> 00:00:06,417 that two and a half billion of us around the world 3 00:00:06,417 --> 00:00:08,833 are connected to each other through the Internet 4 00:00:08,833 --> 00:00:10,958 and that at any point in time 5 00:00:10,958 --> 00:00:13,708 more than 30 percent of the world's population 6 00:00:13,708 --> 00:00:18,823 can go online to learn, to create and to share. 7 00:00:18,823 --> 00:00:22,386 And the amount of time each of us is spending doing all of this 8 00:00:22,386 --> 00:00:24,167 is also continuing to go grow. 9 00:00:24,167 --> 00:00:25,625 A recent study showed 10 00:00:25,625 --> 00:00:27,125 that the young generation alone 11 00:00:27,125 --> 00:00:30,396 is spending over eight hours a day online. 12 00:00:30,396 --> 00:00:32,562 As the parent of a nine-year-old girl, 13 00:00:32,562 --> 00:00:34,775 that number seems awfully low. 14 00:00:34,775 --> 00:00:36,125 (Laughter) 15 00:00:36,125 --> 00:00:40,198 But just as the Internet has opened up the world for each and every one of us, 16 00:00:40,198 --> 00:00:43,873 it has also opened up each and every one of us to the world. 17 00:00:43,873 --> 00:00:46,729 And increasingly, the price we're being asked to pay 18 00:00:46,729 --> 00:00:47,980 for all of this connectedness 19 00:00:47,980 --> 00:00:49,994 is our privacy. 20 00:00:49,994 --> 00:00:53,990 Today, what many of us would love to believe 21 00:00:53,990 --> 00:00:56,995 is that the Internet is a private place; it's not. 22 00:00:56,995 --> 00:01:00,080 And with every click of the mouse and every touch of the screen, 23 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:02,430 we are like Hansel and Gretel 24 00:01:02,430 --> 00:01:05,000 leaving breadcrumbs of our personal information 25 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:07,442 everywhere we travel through the digital woods. 26 00:01:07,442 --> 00:01:12,292 We are leaving our birthdays, our places of residence, 27 00:01:12,292 --> 00:01:14,654 our interests and preferences, 28 00:01:14,654 --> 00:01:16,743 our relationships, 29 00:01:16,743 --> 00:01:20,504 our financial histories, and on and on it goes. 30 00:01:20,504 --> 00:01:22,500 Now don't get me wrong, 31 00:01:22,500 --> 00:01:25,987 I'm not for one minute suggesting that sharing data is a bad thing. 32 00:01:25,987 --> 00:01:28,365 In fact, when I know the data that's being shared 33 00:01:28,365 --> 00:01:31,125 and I'm asked explicitly for my consent, 34 00:01:31,125 --> 00:01:33,542 I want some sites to understand my habits. 35 00:01:33,542 --> 00:01:35,940 It helps them suggest books for me to read 36 00:01:35,940 --> 00:01:38,275 or movies for my family to watch 37 00:01:38,275 --> 00:01:40,731 or friends for us to connect with. 38 00:01:40,731 --> 00:01:43,812 But when I don't know and when I haven't been asked, 39 00:01:43,812 --> 00:01:46,408 that's when the problem arises. 40 00:01:46,408 --> 00:01:48,125 It's a phenomenon on the Internet today 41 00:01:48,125 --> 00:01:49,875 called behavioral tracking, 42 00:01:49,875 --> 00:01:51,542 and it is very big business. 43 00:01:51,542 --> 00:01:54,000 In fact, there's an entire industry formed 44 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:56,337 around following us through the digital woods 45 00:01:56,337 --> 00:01:58,681 and compiling a profile on each of us. 46 00:01:58,681 --> 00:02:00,596 And when all of that data is held, 47 00:02:00,596 --> 00:02:04,048 they can do almost whatever they want with it. 48 00:02:04,048 --> 00:02:07,417 This is an area today that has very few regulations 49 00:02:07,417 --> 00:02:09,167 and even fewer rules. 50 00:02:09,167 --> 00:02:12,750 Except for some of the recent announcements here in the United States and in Europe, 51 00:02:12,750 --> 00:02:16,875 it's an area of consumer protection that's almost entirely naked. 52 00:02:16,875 --> 00:02:20,279 So let me expose this lurking industry a little bit further. 53 00:02:20,279 --> 00:02:23,985 The visualization you see forming behind me is called Collusion 54 00:02:23,985 --> 00:02:27,458 and it's an experimental browser add-on 55 00:02:27,458 --> 00:02:29,625 that you can install in your Firefox browser 56 00:02:29,625 --> 00:02:34,321 that helps you see where your Web data is going and who's tracking you. 57 00:02:34,321 --> 00:02:36,917 The red dots you see up there 58 00:02:36,917 --> 00:02:38,833 are sites that are behavioral tracking 59 00:02:38,833 --> 00:02:42,042 that I have not navigated to, but are following me. 60 00:02:42,042 --> 00:02:45,190 The blue dots are the sites that I've actually navigated directly to. 61 00:02:45,190 --> 00:02:48,556 And the gray dots are sites that are also tracking me, 62 00:02:48,556 --> 00:02:50,656 but I have no idea who they are. 63 00:02:50,656 --> 00:02:52,750 All of them are connected, as you can see, 64 00:02:52,750 --> 00:02:55,000 to form a picture of me on the Web. 65 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:56,542 And this is my profile. 66 00:02:56,542 --> 00:02:59,952 So let me go from an example to something very specific and personal. 67 00:02:59,952 --> 00:03:03,375 I installed Collusion in my own laptop two weeks ago 68 00:03:03,375 --> 00:03:06,385 and I let it follow me around for what was a pretty typical day. 69 00:03:06,385 --> 00:03:08,683 Now like most of you, 70 00:03:08,683 --> 00:03:12,304 I actually start my day going online and checking email. 71 00:03:12,304 --> 00:03:15,143 I then go to a news site, look for some headlines. 72 00:03:15,143 --> 00:03:18,667 And in this particular case I happened to like one of them 73 00:03:18,667 --> 00:03:22,083 on the merits of music literacy in schools 74 00:03:22,083 --> 00:03:24,333 and I shared it over a social network. 75 00:03:24,333 --> 00:03:27,000 Our daughter then joined us at the breakfast table, 76 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:31,250 and I asked her, "Is there an emphasis on music literacy in your school?" 77 00:03:31,250 --> 00:03:33,250 And she, of course, naturally as a nine-year-old, 78 00:03:33,250 --> 00:03:35,369 looked at me and said quizzically, "What's literacy?" 79 00:03:35,369 --> 00:03:39,125 So I sent her online, of course, to look it up. 80 00:03:39,125 --> 00:03:41,250 Now let me stop here. 81 00:03:41,250 --> 00:03:44,030 We are not even two bites into breakfast 82 00:03:44,030 --> 00:03:48,346 and there are already nearly 25 sites that are tracking me. 83 00:03:48,346 --> 00:03:51,604 I have navigated to a total of four. 84 00:03:51,604 --> 00:03:54,894 So let me fast-forward through the rest of my day. 85 00:03:54,910 --> 00:03:57,191 I go to work, I check email, 86 00:03:57,191 --> 00:03:59,881 I log onto a few more social sites, I blog, 87 00:03:59,881 --> 00:04:03,375 I check more news reports, I share some of those news reports, 88 00:04:03,375 --> 00:04:05,437 I go look at some videos, 89 00:04:05,437 --> 00:04:10,000 pretty typical day -- in this case, actually fairly pedantic -- 90 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:13,042 and at the end of the day, as my day winds down, 91 00:04:13,042 --> 00:04:16,083 look at my profile. 92 00:04:16,083 --> 00:04:18,173 The red dots have exploded. 93 00:04:18,173 --> 00:04:20,779 The gray dots have grown exponentially. 94 00:04:20,779 --> 00:04:23,319 All in all, there's over 150 sites 95 00:04:23,319 --> 00:04:26,250 that are now tracking my personal information, 96 00:04:26,250 --> 00:04:29,092 most all of them without my consent. 97 00:04:29,092 --> 00:04:32,339 I look at this picture and it freaks me out. 98 00:04:32,339 --> 00:04:36,821 This is nothing. I am being stalked across the Web. 99 00:04:36,821 --> 00:04:39,138 And why is this happening? 100 00:04:39,138 --> 00:04:41,508 Pretty simple -- it's huge business. 101 00:04:41,508 --> 00:04:44,083 The revenue of the top handful of companies in this space 102 00:04:44,083 --> 00:04:46,458 is over 39 billion dollars today. 103 00:04:46,458 --> 00:04:49,381 And as adults, we're certainly not alone. 104 00:04:49,381 --> 00:04:52,375 At the same time I installed my own Collusion profile, 105 00:04:52,375 --> 00:04:55,708 I installed one for my daughter. 106 00:04:55,708 --> 00:04:59,083 And on one single Saturday morning, over two hours on the Internet, 107 00:04:59,083 --> 00:05:02,225 here's her Collusion profile. 108 00:05:02,225 --> 00:05:05,120 This is a nine-year-old girl 109 00:05:05,120 --> 00:05:08,945 navigating to principally children's sites. 110 00:05:08,945 --> 00:05:12,417 I move from this, from freaked out to enraged. 111 00:05:12,417 --> 00:05:17,127 This is no longer me being a tech pioneer or a privacy advocate; 112 00:05:17,127 --> 00:05:18,727 this is me being a parent. 113 00:05:18,727 --> 00:05:20,292 Imagine in the physical world 114 00:05:20,292 --> 00:05:23,579 if somebody followed our children around with a camera and a notebook 115 00:05:23,579 --> 00:05:25,605 and recorded their every movement. 116 00:05:25,605 --> 00:05:29,125 I can tell you, there isn't a person in this room that would sit idly by. 117 00:05:29,125 --> 00:05:32,550 We'd take action. It may not be good action, but we would take action. 118 00:05:32,550 --> 00:05:33,896 (Laughter) 119 00:05:33,896 --> 00:05:35,961 We can't sit idly by here either. 120 00:05:35,961 --> 00:05:38,019 This is happening today. 121 00:05:38,019 --> 00:05:40,221 Privacy is not an option, 122 00:05:40,221 --> 00:05:42,062 and it shouldn't be the price we accept 123 00:05:42,062 --> 00:05:43,768 for just getting on the Internet. 124 00:05:43,768 --> 00:05:47,385 Our voices matter and our actions matter even more. 125 00:05:47,385 --> 00:05:50,458 Today we've launched Collusion. 126 00:05:50,458 --> 00:05:52,625 You can download it, install it in Firefox, 127 00:05:52,625 --> 00:05:55,167 to see who is tracking you across the Web 128 00:05:55,167 --> 00:05:57,548 and following you through the digital woods. 129 00:05:57,548 --> 00:06:00,610 Going forward, all of our voices need to be heard. 130 00:06:00,610 --> 00:06:03,750 Because what we don't know can actually hurt us. 131 00:06:03,750 --> 00:06:06,375 Because the memory of the Internet is forever. 132 00:06:06,375 --> 00:06:08,054 We are being watched. 133 00:06:08,054 --> 00:06:10,769 It's now time for us to watch the watchers. 134 00:06:10,769 --> 00:06:11,866 Thank you. 135 00:06:11,866 --> 00:06:15,917 (Applause)