0:00:00.594,0:00:03.819 I don't know why, but I'm continually amazed to think 0:00:03.819,0:00:06.417 that two and a half billion of us around the world 0:00:06.417,0:00:08.833 are connected to each other through the Internet 0:00:08.833,0:00:10.958 and that at any point in time 0:00:10.958,0:00:13.708 more than 30 percent of the world's population 0:00:13.708,0:00:18.823 can go online to learn, to create and to share. 0:00:18.823,0:00:22.386 And the amount of time each of us is spending doing all of this 0:00:22.386,0:00:24.167 is also continuing to go grow. 0:00:24.167,0:00:25.625 A recent study showed 0:00:25.625,0:00:27.125 that the young generation alone 0:00:27.125,0:00:30.396 is spending over eight hours a day online. 0:00:30.396,0:00:32.562 As the parent of a nine-year-old girl, 0:00:32.562,0:00:34.775 that number seems awfully low. 0:00:34.775,0:00:36.125 (Laughter) 0:00:36.125,0:00:40.198 But just as the Internet has opened up the world for each and every one of us, 0:00:40.198,0:00:43.873 it has also opened up each and every one of us to the world. 0:00:43.873,0:00:46.729 And increasingly, the price we're being asked to pay 0:00:46.729,0:00:47.980 for all of this connectedness 0:00:47.980,0:00:49.994 is our privacy. 0:00:49.994,0:00:53.990 Today, what many of us would love to believe 0:00:53.990,0:00:56.995 is that the Internet is a private place; it's not. 0:00:56.995,0:01:00.080 And with every click of the mouse and every touch of the screen, 0:01:00.080,0:01:02.430 we are like Hansel and Gretel 0:01:02.430,0:01:05.000 leaving breadcrumbs of our personal information 0:01:05.000,0:01:07.442 everywhere we travel through the digital woods. 0:01:07.442,0:01:12.292 We are leaving our birthdays, our places of residence, 0:01:12.292,0:01:14.654 our interests and preferences, 0:01:14.654,0:01:16.743 our relationships, 0:01:16.743,0:01:20.504 our financial histories, and on and on it goes. 0:01:20.504,0:01:22.500 Now don't get me wrong, 0:01:22.500,0:01:25.987 I'm not for one minute suggesting that sharing data is a bad thing. 0:01:25.987,0:01:28.365 In fact, when I know the data that's being shared 0:01:28.365,0:01:31.125 and I'm asked explicitly for my consent, 0:01:31.125,0:01:33.542 I want some sites to understand my habits. 0:01:33.542,0:01:35.940 It helps them suggest books for me to read 0:01:35.940,0:01:38.275 or movies for my family to watch 0:01:38.275,0:01:40.731 or friends for us to connect with. 0:01:40.731,0:01:43.812 But when I don't know and when I haven't been asked, 0:01:43.812,0:01:46.408 that's when the problem arises. 0:01:46.408,0:01:48.125 It's a phenomenon on the Internet today 0:01:48.125,0:01:49.875 called behavioral tracking, 0:01:49.875,0:01:51.542 and it is very big business. 0:01:51.542,0:01:54.000 In fact, there's an entire industry formed 0:01:54.000,0:01:56.337 around following us through the digital woods 0:01:56.337,0:01:58.681 and compiling a profile on each of us. 0:01:58.681,0:02:00.596 And when all of that data is held, 0:02:00.596,0:02:04.048 they can do almost whatever they want with it. 0:02:04.048,0:02:07.417 This is an area today that has very few regulations 0:02:07.417,0:02:09.167 and even fewer rules. 0:02:09.167,0:02:12.750 Except for some of the recent announcements here in the United States and in Europe, 0:02:12.750,0:02:16.875 it's an area of consumer protection that's almost entirely naked. 0:02:16.875,0:02:20.279 So let me expose this lurking industry a little bit further. 0:02:20.279,0:02:23.985 The visualization you see forming behind me is called Collusion 0:02:23.985,0:02:27.458 and it's an experimental browser add-on 0:02:27.458,0:02:29.625 that you can install in your Firefox browser 0:02:29.625,0:02:34.321 that helps you see where your Web data is going and who's tracking you. 0:02:34.321,0:02:36.917 The red dots you see up there 0:02:36.917,0:02:38.833 are sites that are behavioral tracking 0:02:38.833,0:02:42.042 that I have not navigated to, but are following me. 0:02:42.042,0:02:45.190 The blue dots are the sites that I've actually navigated directly to. 0:02:45.190,0:02:48.556 And the gray dots are sites that are also tracking me, 0:02:48.556,0:02:50.656 but I have no idea who they are. 0:02:50.656,0:02:52.750 All of them are connected, as you can see, 0:02:52.750,0:02:55.000 to form a picture of me on the Web. 0:02:55.000,0:02:56.542 And this is my profile. 0:02:56.542,0:02:59.952 So let me go from an example to something very specific and personal. 0:02:59.952,0:03:03.375 I installed Collusion in my own laptop two weeks ago 0:03:03.375,0:03:06.385 and I let it follow me around for what was a pretty typical day. 0:03:06.385,0:03:08.683 Now like most of you, 0:03:08.683,0:03:12.304 I actually start my day going online and checking email. 0:03:12.304,0:03:15.143 I then go to a news site, look for some headlines. 0:03:15.143,0:03:18.667 And in this particular case I happened to like one of them 0:03:18.667,0:03:22.083 on the merits of music literacy in schools 0:03:22.083,0:03:24.333 and I shared it over a social network. 0:03:24.333,0:03:27.000 Our daughter then joined us at the breakfast table, 0:03:27.000,0:03:31.250 and I asked her, "Is there an emphasis on music literacy in your school?" 0:03:31.250,0:03:33.250 And she, of course, naturally as a nine-year-old, 0:03:33.250,0:03:35.369 looked at me and said quizzically, "What's literacy?" 0:03:35.369,0:03:39.125 So I sent her online, of course, to look it up. 0:03:39.125,0:03:41.250 Now let me stop here. 0:03:41.250,0:03:44.030 We are not even two bites into breakfast 0:03:44.030,0:03:48.346 and there are already nearly 25 sites that are tracking me. 0:03:48.346,0:03:51.604 I have navigated to a total of four. 0:03:51.604,0:03:54.894 So let me fast-forward through the rest of my day. 0:03:54.910,0:03:57.191 I go to work, I check email, 0:03:57.191,0:03:59.881 I log onto a few more social sites, I blog, 0:03:59.881,0:04:03.375 I check more news reports, I share some of those news reports, 0:04:03.375,0:04:05.437 I go look at some videos, 0:04:05.437,0:04:10.000 pretty typical day -- in this case, actually fairly pedantic -- 0:04:10.000,0:04:13.042 and at the end of the day, as my day winds down, 0:04:13.042,0:04:16.083 look at my profile. 0:04:16.083,0:04:18.173 The red dots have exploded. 0:04:18.173,0:04:20.779 The gray dots have grown exponentially. 0:04:20.779,0:04:23.319 All in all, there's over 150 sites 0:04:23.319,0:04:26.250 that are now tracking my personal information, 0:04:26.250,0:04:29.092 most all of them without my consent. 0:04:29.092,0:04:32.339 I look at this picture and it freaks me out. 0:04:32.339,0:04:36.821 This is nothing. I am being stalked across the Web. 0:04:36.821,0:04:39.138 And why is this happening? 0:04:39.138,0:04:41.508 Pretty simple -- it's huge business. 0:04:41.508,0:04:44.083 The revenue of the top handful of companies in this space 0:04:44.083,0:04:46.458 is over 39 billion dollars today. 0:04:46.458,0:04:49.381 And as adults, we're certainly not alone. 0:04:49.381,0:04:52.375 At the same time I installed my own Collusion profile, 0:04:52.375,0:04:55.708 I installed one for my daughter. 0:04:55.708,0:04:59.083 And on one single Saturday morning, over two hours on the Internet, 0:04:59.083,0:05:02.225 here's her Collusion profile. 0:05:02.225,0:05:05.120 This is a nine-year-old girl 0:05:05.120,0:05:08.945 navigating to principally children's sites. 0:05:08.945,0:05:12.417 I move from this, from freaked out to enraged. 0:05:12.417,0:05:17.127 This is no longer me being a tech pioneer or a privacy advocate; 0:05:17.127,0:05:18.727 this is me being a parent. 0:05:18.727,0:05:20.292 Imagine in the physical world 0:05:20.292,0:05:23.579 if somebody followed our children around with a camera and a notebook 0:05:23.579,0:05:25.605 and recorded their every movement. 0:05:25.605,0:05:29.125 I can tell you, there isn't a person in this room that would sit idly by. 0:05:29.125,0:05:32.550 We'd take action. It may not be good action, but we would take action. 0:05:32.550,0:05:33.896 (Laughter) 0:05:33.896,0:05:35.961 We can't sit idly by here either. 0:05:35.961,0:05:38.019 This is happening today. 0:05:38.019,0:05:40.221 Privacy is not an option, 0:05:40.221,0:05:42.062 and it shouldn't be the price we accept 0:05:42.062,0:05:43.768 for just getting on the Internet. 0:05:43.768,0:05:47.385 Our voices matter and our actions matter even more. 0:05:47.385,0:05:50.458 Today we've launched Collusion. 0:05:50.458,0:05:52.625 You can download it, install it in Firefox, 0:05:52.625,0:05:55.167 to see who is tracking you across the Web 0:05:55.167,0:05:57.548 and following you through the digital woods. 0:05:57.548,0:06:00.610 Going forward, all of our voices need to be heard. 0:06:00.610,0:06:03.750 Because what we don't know can actually hurt us. 0:06:03.750,0:06:06.375 Because the memory of the Internet is forever. 0:06:06.375,0:06:08.054 We are being watched. 0:06:08.054,0:06:10.769 It's now time for us to watch the watchers. 0:06:10.769,0:06:11.866 Thank you. 0:06:11.866,0:06:15.917 (Applause)