0:00:00.148,0:00:03.250 I don't know why, but I'm continually amazed to think 0:00:03.250,0:00:06.417 that two and a half billion of us around the world 0:00:06.417,0:00:08.833 are connected to each other through the internet 0:00:08.833,0:00:10.958 and that at any point in time 0:00:10.958,0:00:13.708 more than 30 percent of the world's population 0:00:13.708,0:00:18.500 can go online to learn, to create and to share. 0:00:18.500,0:00:22.155 And the amount of time each of us is spending doing all of this 0:00:22.155,0:00:24.167 is also continuing to go grow. 0:00:24.167,0:00:25.625 A recent study showed 0:00:25.625,0:00:27.125 that the young generation alone 0:00:27.125,0:00:29.750 is spending over eight hours a day online. 0:00:29.750,0:00:32.500 As the parent of a nine-year-old girl, 0:00:32.500,0:00:34.375 that number seems awfully low. 0:00:34.375,0:00:36.125 (Laughter) 0:00:36.125,0:00:37.875 But just as the internet has opened up the world for each and every one of us, 0:00:37.875,0:00:43.042 it has also opened up each and every one of us to the world. 0:00:43.042,0:00:45.667 And increasingly, the price we're being asked to pay 0:00:45.667,0:00:47.627 for all of this connectedness 0:00:47.627,0:00:48.917 is our privacy. 0:00:48.917,0:00:53.375 Today, what many of us would love to believe 0:00:53.375,0:00:56.333 is that the internet is a private place; it's not. 0:00:56.333,0:00:59.542 And with every click of the mouse and every touch of the screen, 0:00:59.542,0:01:01.292 we are like Hansel and Gretal 0:01:01.292,0:01:05.000 leaving breadcrumbs of our personal information 0:01:05.000,0:01:06.750 everywhere we travel through the digital woods. 0:01:06.750,0:01:12.000 We are leaving our birthdays, our places of residence, 0:01:12.000,0:01:14.208 our interests and preferences, 0:01:14.208,0:01:15.958 our relationships, 0:01:15.958,0:01:20.042 our financial histories, and on and on it goes. 0:01:20.042,0:01:22.500 Now don't get me wrong, 0:01:22.500,0:01:25.125 I'm not for one minute suggesting that sharing data is a bad thing. 0:01:25.125,0:01:27.750 In fact, when I know the data that's being shared 0:01:27.750,0:01:31.125 and I'm asked explicitly for my consent, 0:01:31.125,0:01:33.542 I want some sites to understand my habits. 0:01:33.542,0:01:35.417 It helps them suggest books for me to read 0:01:35.417,0:01:38.275 or movies for my family to watch 0:01:38.275,0:01:40.208 or friends for us to connect with. 0:01:40.208,0:01:43.750 But when I don't know and when I haven't been asked, 0:01:43.750,0:01:45.500 that's when the problem arises. 0:01:45.500,0:01:48.125 It's a phenomenon on the internet today 0:01:48.125,0:01:49.875 called behavioral tracking, 0:01:49.875,0:01:51.542 and it is very big business. 0:01:51.542,0:01:54.000 In fact, there's an entire industry formed 0:01:54.000,0:01:54.875 around following us through the digital woods 0:01:54.875,0:01:58.250 and compiling a profile on each of us. 0:01:58.250,0:01:59.125 And when all of that data is held, 0:01:59.125,0:02:03.833 they can do almost whatever they want with it. 0:02:03.833,0:02:07.417 This is an area today that has very few regulations 0:02:07.417,0:02:09.167 and even fewer rules. 0:02:09.167,0:02:12.750 Except for some of the recent announcements here in the United States and in Europe, 0:02:12.750,0:02:16.875 it's an area of consumer protection that's almost entirely naked. 0:02:16.875,0:02:19.125 So let me expose this lurking industry a little bit further. 0:02:19.125,0:02:23.708 The visualization you see forming behind me is called Collusion 0:02:23.708,0:02:27.458 and it's an experimental browser add-on 0:02:27.458,0:02:29.625 that you can install in your Firefox browser 0:02:29.625,0:02:33.875 that helps you see where your Web data is going and who's tracking you. 0:02:33.875,0:02:36.917 The red dots you see up there 0:02:36.917,0:02:38.833 are sites that are behavioral tracking 0:02:38.833,0:02:42.042 that I have not navigated to, but are following me. 0:02:42.042,0:02:44.667 The blue dots are the sites that I've actually navigated directly to. 0:02:44.667,0:02:48.125 And the gray dots are sites that are also tracking me, 0:02:48.125,0:02:50.333 but I have no idea who they are. 0:02:50.333,0:02:52.750 All of them are connected, as you can see, 0:02:52.750,0:02:55.000 to form a picture of me on the Web. 0:02:55.000,0:02:56.542 And this is my profile. 0:02:56.542,0:02:59.583 So let me go from an example to something very specific and personal. 0:02:59.583,0:03:03.375 I installed Collusion in my own laptop two weeks ago 0:03:03.375,0:03:06.000 and I let it follow me around for what was a pretty typical day. 0:03:06.000,0:03:08.083 Now like most of you, 0:03:08.083,0:03:11.042 I actually start my day going online and checking email. 0:03:11.042,0:03:14.958 I then go to a news site, look for some headlines. 0:03:14.958,0:03:18.667 And in this particular case I happened to like one of them 0:03:18.667,0:03:22.083 on the merits of music literacy in schools 0:03:22.083,0:03:24.333 and I shared it over a social network. 0:03:24.333,0:03:27.000 Our daughter then joined us at the breakfast table, 0:03:27.000,0:03:31.250 and I asked her, "Is there an emphasis on music literacy in your school?" 0:03:31.250,0:03:33.250 And she, of course, naturally as a nine-year-old, 0:03:33.250,0:03:35.000 looked at me and said quizzically, "What's literacy?" 0:03:35.000,0:03:39.125 So I sent her online, of course, to look it up. 0:03:39.125,0:03:41.250 Now let me stop here. 0:03:41.250,0:03:43.292 We are not even two bites into breakfast 0:03:43.292,0:03:46.792 and there are already nearly 25 sites that are tracking me. 0:03:46.792,0:03:50.542 I have navigated to a total of four. 0:03:50.542,0:03:54.125 So let me fast-forward through the rest of my day. 0:03:54.125,0:03:56.083 I go to work, I check email, 0:03:56.083,0:03:58.958 I log onto a few more social sites, I blog, 0:03:58.958,0:04:03.375 I check more news reports, I share some of those news reports, 0:04:03.375,0:04:05.083 I go look at some videos, 0:04:05.083,0:04:10.000 pretty typical day -- in this case, actually fairly pedantic -- 0:04:10.000,0:04:13.042 and at the end of the day, as my day winds down, 0:04:13.042,0:04:16.083 look at my profile. 0:04:16.083,0:04:17.542 The red dots have exploded. 0:04:17.542,0:04:20.625 The gray dots have grown exponentially. 0:04:20.625,0:04:23.042 All-in-all there's over 150 sites 0:04:23.042,0:04:26.250 that are now tracking my personal information, 0:04:26.250,0:04:28.000 most all of them without my consent. 0:04:28.000,0:04:31.708 I look at this picture and it freaks me out. 0:04:31.708,0:04:36.667 This is nothing. I am being stalked across the Web. 0:04:36.667,0:04:38.292 And why is this happening? 0:04:38.292,0:04:41.000 Pretty simple -- it's huge business. 0:04:41.000,0:04:44.083 The revenue of the top handful of companies in this space 0:04:44.083,0:04:46.458 is over 39 billion dollars today. 0:04:46.458,0:04:48.750 And as adults, we're certainly not alone. 0:04:48.750,0:04:52.375 At the same time I installed my own Collusion profile, 0:04:52.375,0:04:55.708 I installed one for my daughter. 0:04:55.708,0:04:59.083 And on one single Saturday morning, over two hours on the internet, 0:04:59.083,0:05:00.979 here's her Collusion profile. 0:05:00.979,0:05:05.120 This is a nine-year-old girl 0:05:05.120,0:05:08.083 navigating to principally children's sites. 0:05:08.083,0:05:12.417 I move from this, from freaked out to enraged. 0:05:12.417,0:05:15.542 This is no longer me being a tech pioneer or a privacy advocate; 0:05:15.542,0:05:18.542 this is me being a parent. 0:05:18.542,0:05:20.292 Imagine in the physical world 0:05:20.292,0:05:22.917 if somebody followed our children around with a camera and a notebook 0:05:22.917,0:05:24.667 and recorded their every movement. 0:05:24.667,0:05:29.125 I can tell you, there isn't a person in this room that would sit idly by. 0:05:29.125,0:05:31.750 We'd take action. It may not be good action, but we would take action. 0:05:31.750,0:05:32.625 (Laughter) 0:05:32.625,0:05:35.792 We can't sit idly by here either. 0:05:35.792,0:05:37.542 This is happening today. 0:05:37.542,0:05:39.083 Privacy is not an option, 0:05:39.083,0:05:41.708 and it shouldn't be the price we accept 0:05:41.708,0:05:42.583 for just getting on the internet. 0:05:42.583,0:05:46.000 Our voices matter and our actions matter even more. 0:05:46.000,0:05:50.458 Today we've launched Collusion. 0:05:50.458,0:05:52.625 You can download it, install it in Firefox, 0:05:52.625,0:05:55.167 to see who is tracking you across the Web 0:05:55.167,0:05:56.333 and following you through the digital woods. 0:05:56.333,0:05:59.625 Going forward, all of our voices need to be heard. 0:05:59.625,0:06:03.750 Because what we don't know can actually hurt us. 0:06:03.750,0:06:06.375 Because the memory of the internet is forever. 0:06:06.375,0:06:07.792 We are being watched. 0:06:07.792,0:06:09.292 It's now time for us to watch the watchers. 0:06:09.292,0:06:11.866 Thank you. 0:06:11.866,0:06:15.917 (Applause)