WEBVTT 00:00:06.696 --> 00:00:12.360 (Applause) 00:00:12.360 --> 00:00:17.777 Like many of you, I am excited about new technologies. 00:00:17.777 --> 00:00:20.188 Take Facebook for example. 00:00:20.188 --> 00:00:22.049 And my presentation, thank you. 00:00:22.049 --> 00:00:24.342 Take Facebook for example. 00:00:24.342 --> 00:00:27.581 You can use it to keep in touch with each other 00:00:27.581 --> 00:00:29.131 all over the world. 00:00:29.131 --> 00:00:32.060 But you can also use it for cyberbullying, 00:00:32.770 --> 00:00:35.019 for breaking up relationships, 00:00:35.772 --> 00:00:37.532 for making people lose their jobs, 00:00:38.060 --> 00:00:42.388 and even can be responsible for cases of teen suicide. 00:00:42.892 --> 00:00:46.169 So is Facebook good, or is it bad? 00:00:47.088 --> 00:00:51.365 I say, it depends on the discussion of the users. 00:00:52.008 --> 00:00:54.674 Now I am passionate about future technologies. 00:00:54.682 --> 00:00:58.099 I have been researching it in the university for years. 00:00:58.532 --> 00:01:00.729 I'm writing blogposts, I'm writing papers, 00:01:00.729 --> 00:01:02.474 I'm even publishing a book right now 00:01:02.474 --> 00:01:04.059 about emerging technologies 00:01:04.059 --> 00:01:06.314 I talked with earlier adopters, with analysers, 00:01:06.314 --> 00:01:09.486 with developers, with entrepreneurs, 00:01:09.690 --> 00:01:12.770 and I try to identify and analyse 00:01:12.770 --> 00:01:17.042 emerging technologies that we can and should embrace 00:01:18.317 --> 00:01:21.593 But I always remember that we must consider them 00:01:21.593 --> 00:01:23.602 very very carefully. 00:01:23.602 --> 00:01:25.027 Because if we don't, 00:01:25.027 --> 00:01:27.083 technology can backfire on us. 00:01:27.739 --> 00:01:29.439 Let me show you an example. 00:01:29.439 --> 00:01:31.602 Meet my son, Omer Tzezana. 00:01:31.602 --> 00:01:33.628 Gorgeous, isn't he? 00:01:34.647 --> 00:01:37.474 Absolutely. In 2 weeks, 00:01:37.474 --> 00:01:40.063 he will celebrate his first birthday. 00:01:41.053 --> 00:01:43.935 Let us follow three possible scenarios 00:01:43.935 --> 00:01:47.433 into the future and see how technology 00:01:47.433 --> 00:01:49.679 can be used to shape his life 00:01:49.679 --> 00:01:52.679 in the 3 decades to come. 00:01:52.679 --> 00:01:58.577 Ten years from now, Omer is 11 years old. 00:01:58.577 --> 00:02:02.881 I watch him sleep, and I smile. 00:02:02.881 --> 00:02:04.286 Why am I smiling? 00:02:04.286 --> 00:02:06.488 Because he's not schizophrenic. 00:02:07.521 --> 00:02:10.560 You see, in the next 5 years, 00:02:10.560 --> 00:02:13.240 genetic sequencing is going to cost 00:02:13.240 --> 00:02:15.619 less than a thousand dollars. 00:02:15.619 --> 00:02:17.702 That means, you can sequence, 00:02:17.702 --> 00:02:19.559 you can read the entire genetic code 00:02:19.559 --> 00:02:23.572 of a human being for a measly sum of money. 00:02:23.572 --> 00:02:27.707 Omer is going to have his entire genetic code sequenced, 00:02:27.707 --> 00:02:30.369 meaning doctors are going to read 00:02:30.369 --> 00:02:32.086 every gene in his genome 00:02:32.086 --> 00:02:34.605 and analyse its implications. 00:02:34.605 --> 00:02:38.913 And it turns out, O'Neil is prone to schizophrenia. 00:02:39.822 --> 00:02:42.908 But he hasn't had an episode yet. 00:02:42.908 --> 00:02:45.236 And even that is something for me 00:02:45.236 --> 00:02:46.772 to smile about. 00:02:48.690 --> 00:02:50.327 I drive Omer to school, 00:02:50.327 --> 00:02:51.358 to his private school. 00:02:51.358 --> 00:02:52.924 It wasn't easy to get in. 00:02:52.924 --> 00:02:54.081 Unlike public schools, 00:02:54.221 --> 00:02:55.759 private schools require 00:02:55.759 --> 00:02:57.259 a genetic certificate. 00:02:57.724 --> 00:03:00.238 And when the school board read Omer's genetic certificate, 00:03:00.238 --> 00:03:04.072 they almost disqualified him on the spot. 00:03:04.072 --> 00:03:05.770 Luckily, his grades were high enough 00:03:05.770 --> 00:03:07.961 to grant him entry anyway. 00:03:07.961 --> 00:03:09.894 But his friend David wasn't as lucky. 00:03:10.204 --> 00:03:11.840 His gene map shows the potential 00:03:11.840 --> 00:03:14.738 for uncontrolable fits of rage. 00:03:15.492 --> 00:03:17.070 They never happened even once, 00:03:17.070 --> 00:03:18.878 but he still got rejected. 00:03:19.499 --> 00:03:21.112 Because in 10 years from now, 00:03:21.112 --> 00:03:23.788 we will be entering the era of genomic fashion. 00:03:24.289 --> 00:03:26.403 Where friends share their genetic data 00:03:26.403 --> 00:03:28.409 over Facebook. 00:03:28.409 --> 00:03:31.296 Oh sorry, over genebook. 00:03:31.296 --> 00:03:33.373 And Omer shares his genetic data 00:03:33.373 --> 00:03:34.302 with all of his friends. 00:03:34.302 --> 00:03:35.686 Now we really regret it, 00:03:35.686 --> 00:03:38.804 because everyone in his class knows. 00:03:40.841 --> 00:03:42.591 This is not science fiction. 00:03:42.591 --> 00:03:45.206 The technology for sequencing your entire genome 00:03:45.206 --> 00:03:46.716 already exists. 00:03:46.933 --> 00:03:49.035 They will get much, much cheaper 00:03:49.035 --> 00:03:50.306 in the next few years. 00:03:51.834 --> 00:03:53.706 20 years from now 00:03:53.706 --> 00:03:57.241 Omer is 21 years old. 00:03:58.841 --> 00:04:01.176 Please stop with the whistling. 00:04:01.176 --> 00:04:02.765 (Laughter) 00:04:02.765 --> 00:04:05.681 I watch him sleep, and I smile. 00:04:05.681 --> 00:04:07.348 Why am I smiling? 00:04:07.348 --> 00:04:09.693 Because he is still not schizophrenic. 00:04:09.693 --> 00:04:12.816 Also, I think of his beautiful eyes. 00:04:13.927 --> 00:04:16.076 I paid for one of them. 00:04:16.786 --> 00:04:17.536 How did that happen? 00:04:17.536 --> 00:04:19.326 Well, you know about 3D printers, right? 00:04:19.326 --> 00:04:23.383 This amazing technology that can be used 00:04:23.383 --> 00:04:26.301 to print items and tools in your house. 00:04:27.282 --> 00:04:30.128 It's amazing technology, it's exciting. 00:04:30.128 --> 00:04:31.894 It's full of potential and benefits. 00:04:32.853 --> 00:04:35.489 But it also depends, unless we use 00:04:35.489 --> 00:04:38.494 tough regulations and strict discretion, 00:04:39.848 --> 00:04:41.390 these printers are going to hurt 00:04:41.390 --> 00:04:43.088 some people like Omer. 00:04:43.088 --> 00:04:44.822 Because when he is a teenager, 00:04:46.390 --> 00:04:47.802 he is curious 00:04:47.802 --> 00:04:49.602 and they leave him all alone. 00:04:49.602 --> 00:04:50.922 He goes to the Internet 00:04:50.922 --> 00:04:54.578 and he downloads the schematic for an actual gun. 00:04:55.185 --> 00:04:57.582 And he prints this gun on the internet 00:04:57.582 --> 00:05:00.209 in his printer with a bullet 00:05:00.209 --> 00:05:02.207 immediately printed in the gun, 00:05:02.207 --> 00:05:03.263 ready to be fired. 00:05:03.263 --> 00:05:05.388 And again, not science-fiction, guys! 00:05:05.997 --> 00:05:09.809 This weapon has been printed, 00:05:10.326 --> 00:05:14.973 3D printed, in 2013, this year. 00:05:15.214 --> 00:05:17.484 The magazine, and the body of the rifle. 00:05:17.874 --> 00:05:20.643 The rifle has been used to shoot 00:05:20.643 --> 00:05:23.287 6 bullets before it malfunctioned 00:05:25.599 --> 00:05:27.282 When Omer is a teenager, 00:05:27.282 --> 00:05:28.601 he will download the gun 00:05:28.601 --> 00:05:30.438 he will print it 00:05:30.438 --> 00:05:31.949 he will take the gun out 00:05:33.294 --> 00:05:35.426 Well, he aims it at the window, 00:05:35.711 --> 00:05:36.906 he pulls the trigger, 00:05:37.827 --> 00:05:39.296 and the gun doesn't fire. 00:05:39.296 --> 00:05:40.946 The bullet must be stuck. 00:05:41.732 --> 00:05:44.768 So he aims it at the computer screen, 00:05:45.500 --> 00:05:46.983 right in front of him. 00:05:46.983 --> 00:05:47.927 He pulls the trigger 00:05:48.707 --> 00:05:50.642 the gun still doesn't fire. 00:05:50.642 --> 00:05:52.363 The bullet must be really stuck. 00:05:52.363 --> 00:05:54.598 Then he decides to find out 00:05:54.598 --> 00:05:57.596 exactly where the bullet is stuck. 00:05:59.339 --> 00:06:01.516 It's a good thing we have insurance. 00:06:01.516 --> 00:06:03.034 Because even in the future 00:06:03.034 --> 00:06:05.488 3D printers that print new eyes 00:06:05.488 --> 00:06:07.718 are not cheap at all. 00:06:10.848 --> 00:06:13.341 In 30 years from now, 00:06:13.341 --> 00:06:17.547 Omer is 31 years old. 00:06:19.825 --> 00:06:22.282 I watch him sleep and I smile. 00:06:22.822 --> 00:06:24.124 Why am I smiling? 00:06:24.454 --> 00:06:26.106 Because he is 31 years old, 00:06:26.520 --> 00:06:29.682 and he is still not schizophrenic. 00:06:31.196 --> 00:06:35.702 In 30 years, it is the era of brain technology. 00:06:36.090 --> 00:06:38.735 It is the time when technology 00:06:38.735 --> 00:06:41.441 starts to influence and affect your brain 00:06:41.441 --> 00:06:43.006 Think of your brain as a car engine. 00:06:43.006 --> 00:06:44.694 If you want to switch gears, 00:06:44.694 --> 00:06:46.918 if you want to take it to the next level, 00:06:46.918 --> 00:06:49.230 and beyond, well you can't. 00:06:49.230 --> 00:06:52.354 You don't have a wheel to guide your brain. 00:06:52.354 --> 00:06:53.888 You don't have the levers. 00:06:54.040 --> 00:06:56.962 You can't reach inside, or can you? 00:06:56.962 --> 00:07:00.177 Because even today, 2013, we have 00:07:00.177 --> 00:07:02.270 technologies that can be used 00:07:02.270 --> 00:07:04.538 to boost the brain's performance, 00:07:04.538 --> 00:07:06.170 to enhance memo-recreation, 00:07:06.170 --> 00:07:08.917 to make you think faster. 00:07:09.927 --> 00:07:11.837 These technologies are based on creating 00:07:11.837 --> 00:07:16.137 electromagnetic fields inside your brain. 00:07:17.300 --> 00:07:20.179 There are some neurology and psychology students 00:07:20.179 --> 00:07:23.641 who even use these technologies on themselves, 00:07:23.641 --> 00:07:26.892 by attaching generators to their heads, 00:07:27.789 --> 00:07:29.850 so that the electromagnetic field 00:07:29.850 --> 00:07:31.664 is created in certain spots 00:07:31.664 --> 00:07:34.115 and it should help them study better. 00:07:34.115 --> 00:07:35.537 And they say it does. 00:07:36.227 --> 00:07:37.411 That's great, right? 00:07:37.411 --> 00:07:38.849 I mean who wouldn't want that? 00:07:38.849 --> 00:07:40.552 I would want to use this technology! 00:07:41.650 --> 00:07:45.177 But once you start pulling levers 00:07:45.177 --> 00:07:46.804 and pushing buttons in the brain, 00:07:47.529 --> 00:07:51.096 it's got to start being a mess at some point, 00:07:51.096 --> 00:07:53.488 because the brain is not a simple organ. 00:07:53.488 --> 00:07:54.871 You can't just play around with it. 00:07:55.203 --> 00:07:57.573 And in 30 years, when this technology 00:07:57.573 --> 00:08:00.293 is as commonplace as cellphones today, 00:08:01.376 --> 00:08:04.321 some people will exhibit adverse effects. 00:08:05.163 --> 00:08:07.706 And Omer might be one of those. 00:08:09.210 --> 00:08:10.867 He will use it for a long time 00:08:11.020 --> 00:08:13.690 because he needs to keep up ahead in his job. 00:08:13.690 --> 00:08:15.749 He has no choice, everybody else is using it! 00:08:17.338 --> 00:08:19.427 And at some point, something, 00:08:19.427 --> 00:08:22.261 some pulses get burned. 00:08:23.056 --> 00:08:28.612 30 years from now, he finds it more difficult 00:08:28.612 --> 00:08:30.857 to accomplish his daily tasks, 00:08:30.915 --> 00:08:33.134 that's why he still lives at home. 00:08:34.678 --> 00:08:37.696 Why did I take you on this journey with me? 00:08:39.106 --> 00:08:41.299 There is a message for all of us here: 00:08:42.942 --> 00:08:45.473 technology is here to serve us, 00:08:45.473 --> 00:08:47.666 to improve our lives 00:08:47.666 --> 00:08:52.333 but only if we use it carefully and with discretion. 00:08:53.973 --> 00:08:57.386 I believe we should use more regulations 00:08:57.386 --> 00:09:00.370 on emerging technologies, some of which 00:09:00.370 --> 00:09:02.325 I have shown you right now. 00:09:02.446 --> 00:09:04.310 And this is not science fiction. 00:09:04.310 --> 00:09:07.083 All of these technologies exist today. 00:09:08.641 --> 00:09:11.979 I believe we should teach our children 00:09:12.022 --> 00:09:13.537 to be more responsible 00:09:13.537 --> 00:09:16.084 in their use of emerging technologies 00:09:16.703 --> 00:09:18.941 I believe we should start today. 00:09:19.562 --> 00:09:21.712 I call up on you, each and everyone of you. 00:09:22.289 --> 00:09:23.555 When you finish this conference, 00:09:23.555 --> 00:09:26.806 when you rise from your computer screen, 00:09:27.106 --> 00:09:29.887 go to your children and talk with them 00:09:29.928 --> 00:09:32.830 about the amazing and exciting technologies 00:09:32.830 --> 00:09:33.966 they are using. 00:09:36.194 --> 00:09:37.529 40 years from now, 00:09:38.910 --> 00:09:42.860 Omer is 41 years old. 00:09:44.500 --> 00:09:45.835 I watch him sleep 00:09:45.835 --> 00:09:51.617 and I thank you for listening to me 00:09:51.617 --> 00:09:55.617 (Applause)