1 00:00:06,696 --> 00:00:12,360 (Applause) 2 00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:17,777 Like many of you, I am excited about new technologies. 3 00:00:17,777 --> 00:00:20,188 Take Facebook for example. 4 00:00:20,188 --> 00:00:22,049 And my presentation, thank you. 5 00:00:22,049 --> 00:00:24,342 Take Facebook for example. 6 00:00:24,342 --> 00:00:27,581 You can use it to keep in touch with each other 7 00:00:27,581 --> 00:00:29,131 all over the world. 8 00:00:29,131 --> 00:00:32,060 But you can also use it for cyberbullying, 9 00:00:32,770 --> 00:00:35,019 for breaking up relationships, 10 00:00:35,772 --> 00:00:37,532 for making people lose their jobs, 11 00:00:38,060 --> 00:00:42,388 and even can be responsible for cases of teen suicide. 12 00:00:42,892 --> 00:00:46,169 So is Facebook good, or is it bad? 13 00:00:47,088 --> 00:00:51,365 I say, it depends on the discussion of the users. 14 00:00:52,008 --> 00:00:54,674 Now I am passionate about future technologies. 15 00:00:54,682 --> 00:00:58,099 I have been researching it in the university for years. 16 00:00:58,532 --> 00:01:00,729 I'm writing blogposts, I'm writing papers, 17 00:01:00,729 --> 00:01:02,474 I'm even publishing a book right now 18 00:01:02,474 --> 00:01:04,059 about emerging technologies 19 00:01:04,059 --> 00:01:06,314 I talked with earlier adopters, with analysers, 20 00:01:06,314 --> 00:01:09,486 with developers, with entrepreneurs, 21 00:01:09,690 --> 00:01:12,770 and I try to identify and analyse 22 00:01:12,770 --> 00:01:17,042 emerging technologies that we can and should embrace 23 00:01:18,317 --> 00:01:21,593 But I always remember that we must consider them 24 00:01:21,593 --> 00:01:23,602 very very carefully. 25 00:01:23,602 --> 00:01:25,027 Because if we don't, 26 00:01:25,027 --> 00:01:27,083 technology can backfire on us. 27 00:01:27,739 --> 00:01:29,439 Let me show you an example. 28 00:01:29,439 --> 00:01:31,602 Meet my son, Omer Tzezana. 29 00:01:31,602 --> 00:01:33,628 Gorgeous, isn't he? 30 00:01:34,647 --> 00:01:37,474 Absolutely. In 2 weeks, 31 00:01:37,474 --> 00:01:40,063 he will celebrate his first birthday. 32 00:01:41,053 --> 00:01:43,935 Let us follow three possible scenarios 33 00:01:43,935 --> 00:01:47,433 into the future and see how technology 34 00:01:47,433 --> 00:01:49,679 can be used to shape his life 35 00:01:49,679 --> 00:01:52,679 in the 3 decades to come. 36 00:01:52,679 --> 00:01:58,577 Ten years from now, Omer is 11 years old. 37 00:01:58,577 --> 00:02:02,881 I watch him sleep, and I smile. 38 00:02:02,881 --> 00:02:04,286 Why am I smiling? 39 00:02:04,286 --> 00:02:06,488 Because he's not schizophrenic. 40 00:02:07,521 --> 00:02:10,560 You see, in the next 5 years, 41 00:02:10,560 --> 00:02:13,240 genetic sequencing is going to cost 42 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:15,619 less than a thousand dollars. 43 00:02:15,619 --> 00:02:17,702 That means, you can sequence, 44 00:02:17,702 --> 00:02:19,559 you can read the entire genetic code 45 00:02:19,559 --> 00:02:23,572 of a human being for a measly sum of money. 46 00:02:23,572 --> 00:02:27,707 Omer is going to have his entire genetic code sequenced, 47 00:02:27,707 --> 00:02:30,369 meaning doctors are going to read 48 00:02:30,369 --> 00:02:32,086 every gene in his genome 49 00:02:32,086 --> 00:02:34,605 and analyse its implications. 50 00:02:34,605 --> 00:02:38,913 And it turns out, O'Neil is prone to schizophrenia. 51 00:02:39,822 --> 00:02:42,908 But he hasn't had an episode yet. 52 00:02:42,908 --> 00:02:45,236 And even that is something for me 53 00:02:45,236 --> 00:02:46,772 to smile about. 54 00:02:48,690 --> 00:02:50,327 I drive Omer to school, 55 00:02:50,327 --> 00:02:51,358 to his private school. 56 00:02:51,358 --> 00:02:52,924 It wasn't easy to get in. 57 00:02:52,924 --> 00:02:54,081 Unlike public schools, 58 00:02:54,221 --> 00:02:55,759 private schools require 59 00:02:55,759 --> 00:02:57,259 a genetic certificate. 60 00:02:57,724 --> 00:03:00,238 And when the school board read Omer's genetic certificate, 61 00:03:00,238 --> 00:03:04,072 they almost disqualified him on the spot. 62 00:03:04,072 --> 00:03:05,770 Luckily, his grades were high enough 63 00:03:05,770 --> 00:03:07,961 to grant him entry anyway. 64 00:03:07,961 --> 00:03:09,894 But his friend David wasn't as lucky. 65 00:03:10,204 --> 00:03:11,840 His gene map shows the potential 66 00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:14,738 for uncontrolable fits of rage. 67 00:03:15,492 --> 00:03:17,070 They never happened even once, 68 00:03:17,070 --> 00:03:18,878 but he still got rejected. 69 00:03:19,499 --> 00:03:21,112 Because in 10 years from now, 70 00:03:21,112 --> 00:03:23,788 we will be entering the era of genomic fashion. 71 00:03:24,289 --> 00:03:26,403 Where friends share their genetic data 72 00:03:26,403 --> 00:03:28,409 over Facebook. 73 00:03:28,409 --> 00:03:31,296 Oh sorry, over genebook. 74 00:03:31,296 --> 00:03:33,373 And Omer shares his genetic data 75 00:03:33,373 --> 00:03:34,302 with all of his friends. 76 00:03:34,302 --> 00:03:35,686 Now we really regret it, 77 00:03:35,686 --> 00:03:38,804 because everyone in his class knows. 78 00:03:40,841 --> 00:03:42,591 This is not science fiction. 79 00:03:42,591 --> 00:03:45,206 The technology for sequencing your entire genome 80 00:03:45,206 --> 00:03:46,716 already exists. 81 00:03:46,933 --> 00:03:49,035 They will get much, much cheaper 82 00:03:49,035 --> 00:03:50,306 in the next few years. 83 00:03:51,834 --> 00:03:53,706 20 years from now 84 00:03:53,706 --> 00:03:57,241 Omer is 21 years old. 85 00:03:58,841 --> 00:04:01,176 Please stop with the whistling. 86 00:04:01,176 --> 00:04:02,765 (Laughter) 87 00:04:02,765 --> 00:04:05,681 I watch him sleep, and I smile. 88 00:04:05,681 --> 00:04:07,348 Why am I smiling? 89 00:04:07,348 --> 00:04:09,693 Because he is still not schizophrenic. 90 00:04:09,693 --> 00:04:12,816 Also, I think of his beautiful eyes. 91 00:04:13,927 --> 00:04:16,076 I paid for one of them. 92 00:04:16,786 --> 00:04:17,536 How did that happen? 93 00:04:17,536 --> 00:04:19,326 Well, you know about 3D printers, right? 94 00:04:19,326 --> 00:04:23,383 This amazing technology that can be used 95 00:04:23,383 --> 00:04:26,301 to print items and tools in your house. 96 00:04:27,282 --> 00:04:30,128 It's amazing technology, it's exciting. 97 00:04:30,128 --> 00:04:31,894 It's full of potential and benefits. 98 00:04:32,853 --> 00:04:35,489 But it also depends, unless we use 99 00:04:35,489 --> 00:04:38,494 tough regulations and strict discretion, 100 00:04:39,848 --> 00:04:41,390 these printers are going to hurt 101 00:04:41,390 --> 00:04:43,088 some people like Omer. 102 00:04:43,088 --> 00:04:44,822 Because when he is a teenager, 103 00:04:46,390 --> 00:04:47,802 he is curious 104 00:04:47,802 --> 00:04:49,602 and they leave him all alone. 105 00:04:49,602 --> 00:04:50,922 He goes to the Internet 106 00:04:50,922 --> 00:04:54,578 and he downloads the schematic for an actual gun. 107 00:04:55,185 --> 00:04:57,582 And he prints this gun on the internet 108 00:04:57,582 --> 00:05:00,209 in his printer with a bullet 109 00:05:00,209 --> 00:05:02,207 immediately printed in the gun, 110 00:05:02,207 --> 00:05:03,263 ready to be fired. 111 00:05:03,263 --> 00:05:05,388 And again, not science-fiction, guys! 112 00:05:05,997 --> 00:05:09,809 This weapon has been printed, 113 00:05:10,326 --> 00:05:14,973 3D printed, in 2013, this year. 114 00:05:15,214 --> 00:05:17,484 The magazine, and the body of the rifle. 115 00:05:17,874 --> 00:05:20,643 The rifle has been used to shoot 116 00:05:20,643 --> 00:05:23,287 6 bullets before it malfunctioned 117 00:05:25,599 --> 00:05:27,282 When Omer is a teenager, 118 00:05:27,282 --> 00:05:28,601 he will download the gun 119 00:05:28,601 --> 00:05:30,438 he will print it 120 00:05:30,438 --> 00:05:31,949 he will take the gun out 121 00:05:33,294 --> 00:05:35,426 Well, he aims it at the window, 122 00:05:35,711 --> 00:05:36,906 he pulls the trigger, 123 00:05:37,827 --> 00:05:39,296 and the gun doesn't fire. 124 00:05:39,296 --> 00:05:40,946 The bullet must be stuck. 125 00:05:41,732 --> 00:05:44,768 So he aims it at the computer screen, 126 00:05:45,500 --> 00:05:46,983 right in front of him. 127 00:05:46,983 --> 00:05:47,927 He pulls the trigger 128 00:05:48,707 --> 00:05:50,642 the gun still doesn't fire. 129 00:05:50,642 --> 00:05:52,363 The bullet must be really stuck. 130 00:05:52,363 --> 00:05:54,598 Then he decides to find out 131 00:05:54,598 --> 00:05:57,596 exactly where the bullet is stuck. 132 00:05:59,339 --> 00:06:01,516 It's a good thing we have insurance. 133 00:06:01,516 --> 00:06:03,034 Because even in the future 134 00:06:03,034 --> 00:06:05,488 3D printers that print new eyes 135 00:06:05,488 --> 00:06:07,718 are not cheap at all. 136 00:06:10,848 --> 00:06:13,341 In 30 years from now, 137 00:06:13,341 --> 00:06:17,547 Omer is 31 years old. 138 00:06:19,825 --> 00:06:22,282 I watch him sleep and I smile. 139 00:06:22,822 --> 00:06:24,124 Why am I smiling? 140 00:06:24,454 --> 00:06:26,106 Because he is 31 years old, 141 00:06:26,520 --> 00:06:29,682 and he is still not schizophrenic. 142 00:06:31,196 --> 00:06:35,702 In 30 years, it is the era of brain technology. 143 00:06:36,090 --> 00:06:38,735 It is the time when technology 144 00:06:38,735 --> 00:06:41,441 starts to influence and affect your brain 145 00:06:41,441 --> 00:06:43,006 Think of your brain as a car engine. 146 00:06:43,006 --> 00:06:44,694 If you want to switch gears, 147 00:06:44,694 --> 00:06:46,918 if you want to take it to the next level, 148 00:06:46,918 --> 00:06:49,230 and beyond, well you can't. 149 00:06:49,230 --> 00:06:52,354 You don't have a wheel to guide your brain. 150 00:06:52,354 --> 00:06:53,888 You don't have the levers. 151 00:06:54,040 --> 00:06:56,962 You can't reach inside, or can you? 152 00:06:56,962 --> 00:07:00,177 Because even today, 2013, we have 153 00:07:00,177 --> 00:07:02,270 technologies that can be used 154 00:07:02,270 --> 00:07:04,538 to boost the brain's performance, 155 00:07:04,538 --> 00:07:06,170 to enhance memo-recreation, 156 00:07:06,170 --> 00:07:08,917 to make you think faster. 157 00:07:09,927 --> 00:07:11,837 These technologies are based on creating 158 00:07:11,837 --> 00:07:16,137 electromagnetic fields inside your brain. 159 00:07:17,300 --> 00:07:20,179 There are some neurology and psychology students 160 00:07:20,179 --> 00:07:23,641 who even use these technologies on themselves, 161 00:07:23,641 --> 00:07:26,892 by attaching generators to their heads, 162 00:07:27,789 --> 00:07:29,850 so that the electromagnetic field 163 00:07:29,850 --> 00:07:31,664 is created in certain spots 164 00:07:31,664 --> 00:07:34,115 and it should help them study better. 165 00:07:34,115 --> 00:07:35,537 And they say it does. 166 00:07:36,227 --> 00:07:37,411 That's great, right? 167 00:07:37,411 --> 00:07:38,849 I mean who wouldn't want that? 168 00:07:38,849 --> 00:07:40,552 I would want to use this technology! 169 00:07:41,650 --> 00:07:45,177 But once you start pulling levers 170 00:07:45,177 --> 00:07:46,804 and pushing buttons in the brain, 171 00:07:47,529 --> 00:07:51,096 it's got to start being a mess at some point, 172 00:07:51,096 --> 00:07:53,488 because the brain is not a simple organ. 173 00:07:53,488 --> 00:07:54,871 You can't just play around with it. 174 00:07:55,203 --> 00:07:57,573 And in 30 years, when this technology 175 00:07:57,573 --> 00:08:00,293 is as commonplace as cellphones today, 176 00:08:01,376 --> 00:08:04,321 some people will exhibit adverse effects. 177 00:08:05,163 --> 00:08:07,706 And Omer might be one of those. 178 00:08:09,210 --> 00:08:10,867 He will use it for a long time 179 00:08:11,020 --> 00:08:13,690 because he needs to keep up ahead in his job. 180 00:08:13,690 --> 00:08:15,749 He has no choice, everybody else is using it! 181 00:08:17,338 --> 00:08:19,427 And at some point, something, 182 00:08:19,427 --> 00:08:22,261 some pulses get burned. 183 00:08:23,056 --> 00:08:28,612 30 years from now, he finds it more difficult 184 00:08:28,612 --> 00:08:30,857 to accomplish his daily tasks, 185 00:08:30,915 --> 00:08:33,134 that's why he still lives at home. 186 00:08:34,678 --> 00:08:37,696 Why did I take you on this journey with me? 187 00:08:39,106 --> 00:08:41,299 There is a message for all of us here: 188 00:08:42,942 --> 00:08:45,473 technology is here to serve us, 189 00:08:45,473 --> 00:08:47,666 to improve our lives 190 00:08:47,666 --> 00:08:52,333 but only if we use it carefully and with discretion. 191 00:08:53,973 --> 00:08:57,386 I believe we should use more regulations 192 00:08:57,386 --> 00:09:00,370 on emerging technologies, some of which 193 00:09:00,370 --> 00:09:02,325 I have shown you right now. 194 00:09:02,446 --> 00:09:04,310 And this is not science fiction. 195 00:09:04,310 --> 00:09:07,083 All of these technologies exist today. 196 00:09:08,641 --> 00:09:11,979 I believe we should teach our children 197 00:09:12,022 --> 00:09:13,537 to be more responsible 198 00:09:13,537 --> 00:09:16,084 in their use of emerging technologies 199 00:09:16,703 --> 00:09:18,941 I believe we should start today. 200 00:09:19,562 --> 00:09:21,712 I call up on you, each and everyone of you. 201 00:09:22,289 --> 00:09:23,555 When you finish this conference, 202 00:09:23,555 --> 00:09:26,806 when you rise from your computer screen, 203 00:09:27,106 --> 00:09:29,887 go to your children and talk with them 204 00:09:29,928 --> 00:09:32,830 about the amazing and exciting technologies 205 00:09:32,830 --> 00:09:33,966 they are using. 206 00:09:36,194 --> 00:09:37,529 40 years from now, 207 00:09:38,910 --> 00:09:42,860 Omer is 41 years old. 208 00:09:44,500 --> 00:09:45,835 I watch him sleep 209 00:09:45,835 --> 00:09:51,617 and I thank you for listening to me 210 00:09:51,617 --> 00:09:55,617 (Applause)