0:00:06.696,0:00:12.360 (Applause) 0:00:12.360,0:00:17.777 Like many of you, I am excited [br]about new technologies. 0:00:17.777,0:00:20.188 Take Facebook for example. 0:00:20.188,0:00:22.049 And my presentation, thank you. 0:00:22.049,0:00:24.342 Take Facebook for example. 0:00:24.342,0:00:27.581 You can use it to keep in touch [br]with each other 0:00:27.581,0:00:29.131 all over the world. 0:00:29.131,0:00:32.060 But you can also use it [br]for cyberbullying, 0:00:32.770,0:00:35.019 for breaking up relationships, 0:00:35.772,0:00:37.532 for making people lose their jobs, 0:00:38.060,0:00:42.388 and even can be responsible [br]for cases of teen suicide. 0:00:42.892,0:00:46.169 So is Facebook good, or is it bad? 0:00:47.088,0:00:51.365 I say, it depends [br]on the discussion of the users. 0:00:52.008,0:00:54.674 Now I am passionate [br]about future technologies. 0:00:54.682,0:00:58.099 I have been researching it[br]in the university for years. 0:00:58.532,0:01:00.729 I'm writing blogposts, [br]I'm writing papers, 0:01:00.729,0:01:02.474 I'm even publishing a book right now 0:01:02.474,0:01:04.059 about emerging technologies 0:01:04.059,0:01:06.314 I talked with earlier adopters, [br]with analysers, 0:01:06.314,0:01:09.486 with developers, with entrepreneurs, 0:01:09.690,0:01:12.770 and I try to identify and analyse 0:01:12.770,0:01:17.042 emerging technologies [br]that we can and should embrace 0:01:18.317,0:01:21.593 But I always remember [br]that we must consider them 0:01:21.593,0:01:23.602 very very carefully. 0:01:23.602,0:01:25.027 Because if we don't, 0:01:25.027,0:01:27.083 technology can backfire on us. 0:01:27.739,0:01:29.439 Let me show you an example. 0:01:29.439,0:01:31.602 Meet my son, Omer Tzezana. 0:01:31.602,0:01:33.628 Gorgeous, isn't he? 0:01:34.647,0:01:37.474 Absolutely. In 2 weeks, 0:01:37.474,0:01:40.063 he will celebrate his first birthday. 0:01:41.053,0:01:43.935 Let us follow three possible scenarios 0:01:43.935,0:01:47.433 into the future and see how technology 0:01:47.433,0:01:49.679 can be used to shape his life 0:01:49.679,0:01:52.679 in the 3 decades to come. 0:01:52.679,0:01:58.577 Ten years from now, [br]Omer is 11 years old. 0:01:58.577,0:02:02.881 I watch him sleep, and I smile. 0:02:02.881,0:02:04.286 Why am I smiling? 0:02:04.286,0:02:06.488 Because he's not schizophrenic. 0:02:07.521,0:02:10.560 You see, in the next 5 years, 0:02:10.560,0:02:13.240 genetic sequencing is going to cost 0:02:13.240,0:02:15.619 less than a thousand dollars. 0:02:15.619,0:02:17.702 That means, you can sequence, 0:02:17.702,0:02:19.559 you can read the entire genetic code 0:02:19.559,0:02:23.572 of a human being for [br]a measly sum of money. 0:02:23.572,0:02:27.707 Omer is going to have [br]his entire genetic code sequenced, 0:02:27.707,0:02:30.369 meaning doctors are going to read 0:02:30.369,0:02:32.086 every gene in his genome 0:02:32.086,0:02:34.605 and analyse its implications. 0:02:34.605,0:02:38.913 And it turns out, O'Neil [br]is prone to schizophrenia. 0:02:39.822,0:02:42.908 But he hasn't had an episode yet. 0:02:42.908,0:02:45.236 And even that is something for me 0:02:45.236,0:02:46.772 to smile about. 0:02:48.690,0:02:50.327 I drive Omer to school, 0:02:50.327,0:02:51.358 to his private school. 0:02:51.358,0:02:52.924 It wasn't easy to get in. 0:02:52.924,0:02:54.081 Unlike public schools, 0:02:54.221,0:02:55.759 private schools require 0:02:55.759,0:02:57.259 a genetic certificate. 0:02:57.724,0:03:00.238 And when the school board [br]read Omer's genetic certificate, 0:03:00.238,0:03:04.072 they almost disqualified him on the spot. 0:03:04.072,0:03:05.770 Luckily, his grades were high enough 0:03:05.770,0:03:07.961 to grant him entry anyway. 0:03:07.961,0:03:09.894 But his friend David wasn't as lucky. 0:03:10.204,0:03:11.840 His gene map shows the potential 0:03:11.840,0:03:14.738 for uncontrolable fits of rage. 0:03:15.492,0:03:17.070 They never happened even once, 0:03:17.070,0:03:18.878 but he still got rejected. 0:03:19.499,0:03:21.112 Because in 10 years from now, 0:03:21.112,0:03:23.788 we will be entering the era[br]of genomic fashion. 0:03:24.289,0:03:26.403 Where friends share their genetic data 0:03:26.403,0:03:28.409 over Facebook. 0:03:28.409,0:03:31.296 Oh sorry, over genebook. 0:03:31.296,0:03:33.373 And Omer shares his genetic data 0:03:33.373,0:03:34.302 with all of his friends. 0:03:34.302,0:03:35.686 Now we really regret it, 0:03:35.686,0:03:38.804 because everyone in his class knows. 0:03:40.841,0:03:42.591 This is not science fiction. 0:03:42.591,0:03:45.206 The technology for sequencing [br]your entire genome 0:03:45.206,0:03:46.716 already exists. 0:03:46.933,0:03:49.035 They will get much, much cheaper 0:03:49.035,0:03:50.306 in the next few years. 0:03:51.834,0:03:53.706 20 years from now 0:03:53.706,0:03:57.241 Omer is 21 years old. 0:03:58.841,0:04:01.176 Please stop with the whistling. 0:04:01.176,0:04:02.765 (Laughter) 0:04:02.765,0:04:05.681 I watch him sleep, and I smile. 0:04:05.681,0:04:07.348 Why am I smiling? 0:04:07.348,0:04:09.693 Because he is still not schizophrenic. 0:04:09.693,0:04:12.816 Also, I think of his beautiful eyes. 0:04:13.927,0:04:16.076 I paid for one of them. 0:04:16.786,0:04:17.536 How did that happen? 0:04:17.536,0:04:19.326 Well, you know about 3D printers, right? 0:04:19.326,0:04:23.383 This amazing technology that can be used 0:04:23.383,0:04:26.301 to print items and tools in your house. 0:04:27.282,0:04:30.128 It's amazing technology, it's exciting. 0:04:30.128,0:04:31.894 It's full of potential and benefits. 0:04:32.853,0:04:35.489 But it also depends, unless we use 0:04:35.489,0:04:38.494 tough regulations and strict discretion, 0:04:39.848,0:04:41.390 these printers are going to hurt 0:04:41.390,0:04:43.088 some people like Omer. 0:04:43.088,0:04:44.822 Because when he is a teenager, 0:04:46.390,0:04:47.802 he is curious 0:04:47.802,0:04:49.602 and they leave him all alone. 0:04:49.602,0:04:50.922 He goes to the Internet 0:04:50.922,0:04:54.578 and he downloads the schematic [br]for an actual gun. 0:04:55.185,0:04:57.582 And he prints this gun on the internet 0:04:57.582,0:05:00.209 in his printer with a bullet 0:05:00.209,0:05:02.207 immediately printed in the gun, 0:05:02.207,0:05:03.263 ready to be fired. 0:05:03.263,0:05:05.388 And again, not science-fiction, guys! 0:05:05.997,0:05:09.809 This weapon has been printed, 0:05:10.326,0:05:14.973 3D printed, in 2013, this year. 0:05:15.214,0:05:17.484 The magazine, and the body of the rifle. 0:05:17.874,0:05:20.643 The rifle has been used to shoot 0:05:20.643,0:05:23.287 6 bullets before it malfunctioned 0:05:25.599,0:05:27.282 When Omer is a teenager, 0:05:27.282,0:05:28.601 he will download the gun 0:05:28.601,0:05:30.438 he will print it 0:05:30.438,0:05:31.949 he will take the gun out 0:05:33.294,0:05:35.426 Well, he aims it at the window, 0:05:35.711,0:05:36.906 he pulls the trigger, 0:05:37.827,0:05:39.296 and the gun doesn't fire. 0:05:39.296,0:05:40.946 The bullet must be stuck. 0:05:41.732,0:05:44.768 So he aims it at the computer screen, 0:05:45.500,0:05:46.983 right in front of him. 0:05:46.983,0:05:47.927 He pulls the trigger 0:05:48.707,0:05:50.642 the gun still doesn't fire. 0:05:50.642,0:05:52.363 The bullet must be really stuck. 0:05:52.363,0:05:54.598 Then he decides to find out 0:05:54.598,0:05:57.596 exactly where the bullet is stuck. 0:05:59.339,0:06:01.516 It's a good thing we have insurance. 0:06:01.516,0:06:03.034 Because even in the future 0:06:03.034,0:06:05.488 3D printers that print new eyes 0:06:05.488,0:06:07.718 are not cheap at all. 0:06:10.848,0:06:13.341 In 30 years from now, 0:06:13.341,0:06:17.547 Omer is 31 years old. 0:06:19.825,0:06:22.282 I watch him sleep and I smile. 0:06:22.822,0:06:24.124 Why am I smiling? 0:06:24.454,0:06:26.106 Because he is 31 years old, 0:06:26.520,0:06:29.682 and he is still not schizophrenic. 0:06:31.196,0:06:35.702 In 30 years, it is [br]the era of brain technology. 0:06:36.090,0:06:38.735 It is the time when technology 0:06:38.735,0:06:41.441 starts to influence [br]and affect your brain 0:06:41.441,0:06:43.006 Think of your brain as a car engine. 0:06:43.006,0:06:44.694 If you want to switch gears, 0:06:44.694,0:06:46.918 if you want to take it to the next level, 0:06:46.918,0:06:49.230 and beyond, well you can't. 0:06:49.230,0:06:52.354 You don't have a wheel [br]to guide your brain. 0:06:52.354,0:06:53.888 You don't have the levers. 0:06:54.040,0:06:56.962 You can't reach inside, or can you? 0:06:56.962,0:07:00.177 Because even today, 2013, we have 0:07:00.177,0:07:02.270 technologies that can be used 0:07:02.270,0:07:04.538 to boost the brain's performance, 0:07:04.538,0:07:06.170 to enhance memo-recreation, 0:07:06.170,0:07:08.917 to make you think faster. 0:07:09.927,0:07:11.837 These technologies are based on creating 0:07:11.837,0:07:16.137 electromagnetic fields inside your brain. 0:07:17.300,0:07:20.179 There are some neurology [br]and psychology students 0:07:20.179,0:07:23.641 who even use these technologies [br]on themselves, 0:07:23.641,0:07:26.892 by attaching generators to their heads, 0:07:27.789,0:07:29.850 so that the electromagnetic field 0:07:29.850,0:07:31.664 is created in certain spots 0:07:31.664,0:07:34.115 and it should help them study better. 0:07:34.115,0:07:35.537 And they say it does. 0:07:36.227,0:07:37.411 That's great, right? 0:07:37.411,0:07:38.849 I mean who wouldn't want that? 0:07:38.849,0:07:40.552 I would want to use this technology! 0:07:41.650,0:07:45.177 But once you start pulling levers 0:07:45.177,0:07:46.804 and pushing buttons in the brain, 0:07:47.529,0:07:51.096 it's got to start being [br]a mess at some point, 0:07:51.096,0:07:53.488 because the brain is not a simple organ. 0:07:53.488,0:07:54.871 You can't just play around with it. 0:07:55.203,0:07:57.573 And in 30 years, when this technology 0:07:57.573,0:08:00.293 is as commonplace as cellphones today, 0:08:01.376,0:08:04.321 some people will exhibit adverse effects. 0:08:05.163,0:08:07.706 And Omer might be one of those. 0:08:09.210,0:08:10.867 He will use it for a long time 0:08:11.020,0:08:13.690 because he needs [br]to keep up ahead in his job. 0:08:13.690,0:08:15.749 He has no choice, [br]everybody else is using it! 0:08:17.338,0:08:19.427 And at some point, something, 0:08:19.427,0:08:22.261 some pulses get burned. 0:08:23.056,0:08:28.612 30 years from now, [br]he finds it more difficult 0:08:28.612,0:08:30.857 to accomplish his daily tasks, 0:08:30.915,0:08:33.134 that's why he still lives at home. 0:08:34.678,0:08:37.696 Why did I take you [br]on this journey with me? 0:08:39.106,0:08:41.299 There is a message for all of us here: 0:08:42.942,0:08:45.473 technology is here to serve us, 0:08:45.473,0:08:47.666 to improve our lives 0:08:47.666,0:08:52.333 but only if we use it carefully [br]and with discretion. 0:08:53.973,0:08:57.386 I believe we should use more regulations 0:08:57.386,0:09:00.370 on emerging technologies, some of which 0:09:00.370,0:09:02.325 I have shown you right now. 0:09:02.446,0:09:04.310 And this is not science fiction. 0:09:04.310,0:09:07.083 All of these technologies exist today. 0:09:08.641,0:09:11.979 I believe we should teach our children 0:09:12.022,0:09:13.537 to be more responsible 0:09:13.537,0:09:16.084 in their use of emerging technologies 0:09:16.703,0:09:18.941 I believe we should start today. 0:09:19.562,0:09:21.712 I call up on you, [br]each and everyone of you. 0:09:22.289,0:09:23.555 When you finish this conference, 0:09:23.555,0:09:26.806 when you rise from your computer screen, 0:09:27.106,0:09:29.887 go to your children and talk with them 0:09:29.928,0:09:32.830 about the amazing [br]and exciting technologies 0:09:32.830,0:09:33.966 they are using. 0:09:36.194,0:09:37.529 40 years from now, 0:09:38.910,0:09:42.860 Omer is 41 years old. 0:09:44.500,0:09:45.835 I watch him sleep 0:09:45.835,0:09:51.617 and I thank you for listening to me 0:09:51.617,0:09:55.617 (Applause)