1 00:00:00,191 --> 00:00:03,664 I live in South Central. 2 00:00:03,664 --> 00:00:05,807 This is South Central: 3 00:00:05,807 --> 00:00:08,677 liquor stores, 4 00:00:08,677 --> 00:00:11,052 fast food, 5 00:00:11,052 --> 00:00:13,396 vacant lots. 6 00:00:13,396 --> 00:00:15,078 So the city planners, they get together and they figure 7 00:00:15,078 --> 00:00:18,324 they're going to change the name South Central to make it represent something else, 8 00:00:18,324 --> 00:00:21,492 so they change it to South Los Angeles, 9 00:00:21,492 --> 00:00:25,374 like this is going to fix what's really going wrong in the city. 10 00:00:25,374 --> 00:00:29,084 This is South Los Angeles. (Laughter) 11 00:00:29,084 --> 00:00:31,252 Liquor stores, 12 00:00:31,252 --> 00:00:33,564 fast food, 13 00:00:33,564 --> 00:00:36,205 vacant lots. 14 00:00:36,205 --> 00:00:39,676 Just like 26.5 million other Americans, 15 00:00:39,676 --> 00:00:42,236 I live in a food desert, 16 00:00:42,236 --> 00:00:44,300 South Central Los Angeles, 17 00:00:44,300 --> 00:00:48,501 home of the drive-thru and the drive-by. 18 00:00:48,501 --> 00:00:53,940 Funny thing is, the drive-thrus are killing more people than the drive-bys. 19 00:00:53,940 --> 00:00:56,441 People are dying from curable diseases 20 00:00:56,441 --> 00:00:59,276 in South Central Los Angeles. 21 00:00:59,276 --> 00:01:01,877 For instance, the obesity rate in my neighborhood 22 00:01:01,877 --> 00:01:05,144 is five times higher than, say, Beverly Hills, 23 00:01:05,144 --> 00:01:08,744 which is probably eight, 10 miles away. 24 00:01:08,744 --> 00:01:12,204 I got tired of seeing this happening. 25 00:01:12,204 --> 00:01:14,312 And I was wondering, how would you feel 26 00:01:14,312 --> 00:01:17,600 if you had no access to healthy food, 27 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:20,480 if every time you walk out your door you see the ill effects 28 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:24,140 that the present food system has on your neighborhood? 29 00:01:24,140 --> 00:01:26,808 I see wheelchairs bought and sold 30 00:01:26,808 --> 00:01:28,877 like used cars. 31 00:01:28,877 --> 00:01:32,901 I see dialysis centers popping up like Starbucks. 32 00:01:32,901 --> 00:01:36,296 And I figured, this has to stop. 33 00:01:36,296 --> 00:01:42,122 So I figured that the problem is the solution. 34 00:01:42,122 --> 00:01:45,846 Food is the problem and food is the solution. 35 00:01:45,846 --> 00:01:48,776 Plus I got tired of driving 45 minutes round trip 36 00:01:48,776 --> 00:01:52,984 to get an apple that wasn't impregnated with pesticides. 37 00:01:52,984 --> 00:01:57,536 So what I did, I planted a food forest in front of my house. 38 00:01:57,536 --> 00:01:59,928 It was on a strip of land that we call a parkway. 39 00:01:59,928 --> 00:02:03,312 It's 150 feet by 10 feet. 40 00:02:03,312 --> 00:02:05,760 Thing is, it's owned by the city. 41 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:08,336 But you have to maintain it. 42 00:02:08,336 --> 00:02:12,848 So I'm like, "Cool. I can do whatever the hell I want, 43 00:02:12,848 --> 00:02:16,691 since it's my responsibility and I gotta maintain it." 44 00:02:16,691 --> 00:02:19,592 And this is how I decided to maintain it. 45 00:02:19,592 --> 00:02:22,578 So me and my group, L.A. Green Grounds, we got together 46 00:02:22,578 --> 00:02:24,930 and we started planting my food forest, fruit trees, 47 00:02:24,930 --> 00:02:27,040 you know, the whole nine, vegetables. 48 00:02:27,040 --> 00:02:30,011 What we do, we're a pay-it-forward kind of group, 49 00:02:30,011 --> 00:02:34,850 where it's composed of gardeners from all walks of life, 50 00:02:34,850 --> 00:02:37,179 from all over the city, and it's completely volunteer, 51 00:02:37,179 --> 00:02:39,011 and everything we do is free. 52 00:02:39,011 --> 00:02:42,113 And the garden, it was beautiful. 53 00:02:42,113 --> 00:02:44,563 And then somebody complained. 54 00:02:44,563 --> 00:02:46,939 The city came down on me, 55 00:02:46,939 --> 00:02:51,251 and basically gave me a citation saying that I had to remove my garden, 56 00:02:51,251 --> 00:02:53,879 which this citation was turning into a warrant. 57 00:02:53,879 --> 00:02:56,411 And I'm like, "Come on, really? 58 00:02:56,411 --> 00:02:59,155 A warrant for planting food on a piece of land 59 00:02:59,155 --> 00:03:02,567 that you could care less about?" (Laughter) 60 00:03:02,567 --> 00:03:04,907 And I was like, "Cool. Bring it." 61 00:03:04,907 --> 00:03:08,102 Because this time it wasn't coming up. 62 00:03:08,102 --> 00:03:13,114 So L.A. Times got ahold of it. Steve Lopez did a story on it 63 00:03:13,114 --> 00:03:16,231 and talked to the councilman, 64 00:03:16,231 --> 00:03:17,827 and one of the Green Grounds members, 65 00:03:17,827 --> 00:03:20,645 they put up a petition on Change.org, 66 00:03:20,645 --> 00:03:23,498 and with 900 signatures, we were a success. 67 00:03:23,498 --> 00:03:25,574 We had a victory on our hands. 68 00:03:25,574 --> 00:03:29,071 My councilman even called in and said how they endorse 69 00:03:29,071 --> 00:03:31,717 and love what we're doing. 70 00:03:31,717 --> 00:03:34,241 I mean, come on, why wouldn't they? 71 00:03:34,241 --> 00:03:39,086 L.A. leads the United States in vacant lots that the city actually owns. 72 00:03:39,086 --> 00:03:44,444 They own 26 square miles of vacant lots. 73 00:03:44,444 --> 00:03:47,466 That's 20 Central Parks. 74 00:03:47,466 --> 00:03:54,785 That's enough space to plant 725 million tomato plants. 75 00:03:54,785 --> 00:03:59,738 Why in the hell would they not okay this? 76 00:03:59,738 --> 00:04:03,853 Growing one plant will give you 1,000, 10,000 seeds. 77 00:04:03,853 --> 00:04:06,562 When one dollar's worth of green beans 78 00:04:06,562 --> 00:04:10,120 will give you 75 dollars' worth of produce. 79 00:04:10,120 --> 00:04:13,797 It's my gospel, when I'm telling people, grow your own food. 80 00:04:13,797 --> 00:04:16,938 Growing your own food is like printing your own money. 81 00:04:16,938 --> 00:04:23,938 (Applause) 82 00:04:23,938 --> 00:04:26,810 See, I have a legacy in South Central. 83 00:04:26,810 --> 00:04:31,539 I grew up there. I raised my sons there. 84 00:04:31,539 --> 00:04:35,802 And I refuse to be a part of this manufactured reality 85 00:04:35,802 --> 00:04:38,666 that was manufactured for me by some other people, 86 00:04:38,666 --> 00:04:41,274 and I'm manufacturing my own reality. 87 00:04:41,274 --> 00:04:43,786 See, I'm an artist. 88 00:04:43,786 --> 00:04:47,890 Gardening is my graffiti. I grow my art. 89 00:04:47,890 --> 00:04:52,466 Just like a graffiti artist, where they beautify walls, 90 00:04:52,466 --> 00:04:55,898 me, I beautify lawns, parkways. 91 00:04:55,898 --> 00:04:59,808 I use the garden, the soil, like it's a piece of cloth, 92 00:04:59,808 --> 00:05:02,003 and the plants and the trees, 93 00:05:02,003 --> 00:05:05,685 that's my embellishment for that cloth. 94 00:05:05,685 --> 00:05:11,726 You'd be surprised what the soil could do 95 00:05:11,726 --> 00:05:13,261 if you let it be your canvas. 96 00:05:13,261 --> 00:05:16,781 You just couldn't imagine how amazing a sunflower is 97 00:05:16,781 --> 00:05:19,789 and how it affects people. 98 00:05:19,789 --> 00:05:22,461 So what happened? 99 00:05:22,461 --> 00:05:27,532 I have witnessed my garden become a tool for the education, 100 00:05:27,532 --> 00:05:30,558 a tool for the transformation of my neighborhood. 101 00:05:30,558 --> 00:05:35,439 To change the community, you have to change the composition of the soil. 102 00:05:35,439 --> 00:05:39,979 We are the soil. 103 00:05:39,979 --> 00:05:45,522 You'd be surprised how kids are affected by this. 104 00:05:45,522 --> 00:05:49,756 Gardening is the most therapeutic 105 00:05:49,756 --> 00:05:52,700 and defiant act you can do, 106 00:05:52,700 --> 00:05:55,192 especially in the inner city. 107 00:05:55,192 --> 00:05:57,936 Plus you get strawberries. 108 00:05:57,936 --> 00:06:01,394 (Laughter) 109 00:06:01,394 --> 00:06:03,772 I remember this time, 110 00:06:03,772 --> 00:06:06,081 there was this mother and a daughter came, 111 00:06:06,081 --> 00:06:09,548 it was, like, 10:30 at night, and they were in my yard, 112 00:06:09,548 --> 00:06:13,012 and I came out and they looked so ashamed. 113 00:06:13,012 --> 00:06:16,700 So I'm like, man, it made me feel bad that they were there, 114 00:06:16,700 --> 00:06:19,436 and I told them, you know, you don't have to do this like this. 115 00:06:19,436 --> 00:06:21,447 This is on the street for a reason. 116 00:06:21,447 --> 00:06:24,938 It made me feel ashamed to see people 117 00:06:24,938 --> 00:06:27,521 that were this close to me that were hungry, 118 00:06:27,521 --> 00:06:30,660 and this only reinforced why I do this, 119 00:06:30,660 --> 00:06:33,629 and people asked me, "Fin, aren't you afraid 120 00:06:33,629 --> 00:06:35,116 people are going to steal your food?" 121 00:06:35,116 --> 00:06:37,317 And I'm like, "Hell no, I ain't afraid they're gonna steal it. 122 00:06:37,317 --> 00:06:39,910 That's why it's on the street. 123 00:06:39,910 --> 00:06:42,620 That's the whole idea. 124 00:06:42,620 --> 00:06:44,415 I want them to take it, but at the same time, 125 00:06:44,415 --> 00:06:48,418 I want them to take back their health." 126 00:06:48,418 --> 00:06:50,961 There's another time when I put 127 00:06:50,961 --> 00:06:56,404 a garden in this homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles. 128 00:06:56,404 --> 00:06:59,355 These are the guys, they helped me unload the truck. 129 00:06:59,355 --> 00:07:01,980 It was cool, and they just shared the stories 130 00:07:01,980 --> 00:07:04,836 about how this affected them and how 131 00:07:04,836 --> 00:07:07,628 they used to plant with their mother and their grandmother, 132 00:07:07,628 --> 00:07:11,054 and it was just cool to see how this changed them, 133 00:07:11,054 --> 00:07:16,759 if it was only for that one moment. 134 00:07:16,759 --> 00:07:19,622 So Green Grounds has gone on to plant 135 00:07:19,622 --> 00:07:21,373 maybe 20 gardens. 136 00:07:21,373 --> 00:07:25,638 We've had, like, 50 people come to our dig-ins 137 00:07:25,638 --> 00:07:28,403 and participate, and it's all volunteers. 138 00:07:28,403 --> 00:07:32,030 If kids grow kale, kids eat kale. 139 00:07:32,030 --> 00:07:33,294 (Laughter) 140 00:07:33,294 --> 00:07:38,270 If they grow tomatoes, they eat tomatoes. (Applause) 141 00:07:38,270 --> 00:07:41,604 But when none of this is presented to them, 142 00:07:41,604 --> 00:07:45,230 if they're not shown how food affects the mind and the body, 143 00:07:45,230 --> 00:07:49,774 they blindly eat whatever the hell you put in front of them. 144 00:07:49,774 --> 00:07:51,679 I see young people 145 00:07:51,679 --> 00:07:54,790 and they want to work, 146 00:07:54,790 --> 00:07:56,911 but they're in this thing where they're caught up -- 147 00:07:56,911 --> 00:08:00,518 I see kids of color and they're just on this track 148 00:08:00,518 --> 00:08:03,453 that's designed for them, 149 00:08:03,453 --> 00:08:05,486 that leads them to nowhere. 150 00:08:05,486 --> 00:08:08,161 So with gardening, I see an opportunity 151 00:08:08,161 --> 00:08:10,307 where we can train these kids 152 00:08:10,307 --> 00:08:13,304 to take over their communities, 153 00:08:13,304 --> 00:08:17,148 to have a sustainable life. 154 00:08:17,148 --> 00:08:19,267 And when we do this, who knows? 155 00:08:19,267 --> 00:08:22,491 We might produce the next George Washington Carver. 156 00:08:22,491 --> 00:08:24,776 but if we don't change the composition of the soil, 157 00:08:24,776 --> 00:08:26,385 we will never do this. 158 00:08:26,385 --> 00:08:29,327 Now this is one of my plans. This is what I want to do. 159 00:08:29,327 --> 00:08:33,327 I want to plant a whole block of gardens 160 00:08:33,327 --> 00:08:36,715 where people can share in the food in the same block. 161 00:08:36,715 --> 00:08:38,976 I want to take shipping containers 162 00:08:38,976 --> 00:08:41,672 and turn them into healthy cafes. 163 00:08:41,672 --> 00:08:44,064 Now don't get me wrong. 164 00:08:44,064 --> 00:08:46,342 I'm not talking about no free shit, 165 00:08:46,342 --> 00:08:49,695 because free is not sustainable. 166 00:08:49,695 --> 00:08:51,600 The funny thing about sustainability, 167 00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:53,357 you have to sustain it. 168 00:08:53,357 --> 00:08:57,514 (Laughter) (Applause) 169 00:08:57,514 --> 00:08:59,752 What I'm talking about is putting people to work, 170 00:08:59,752 --> 00:09:02,855 and getting kids off the street, and letting them know 171 00:09:02,855 --> 00:09:07,807 the joy, the pride and the honor in growing your own food, 172 00:09:07,807 --> 00:09:10,145 opening farmer's markets. 173 00:09:10,145 --> 00:09:12,238 So what I want to do here, 174 00:09:12,238 --> 00:09:14,944 we gotta make this sexy. 175 00:09:14,944 --> 00:09:19,184 So I want us all to become ecolutionary renegades, 176 00:09:19,184 --> 00:09:20,903 gangstas, gangsta gardeners. 177 00:09:20,903 --> 00:09:25,239 We gotta flip the script on what a gangsta is. 178 00:09:25,239 --> 00:09:27,092 If you ain't a gardener, you ain't gangsta. 179 00:09:27,092 --> 00:09:31,512 Get gangsta with your shovel, okay? 180 00:09:31,512 --> 00:09:34,696 And let that be your weapon of choice. 181 00:09:34,696 --> 00:09:41,640 (Applause) 182 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:47,263 So basically, if you want to meet with me, 183 00:09:47,263 --> 00:09:50,396 you know, if you want to meet, 184 00:09:50,396 --> 00:09:54,193 don't call me if you want to sit around in cushy chairs 185 00:09:54,193 --> 00:09:57,999 and have meetings where you talk about doing some shit -- 186 00:09:57,999 --> 00:10:01,227 where you talk about doing some shit. 187 00:10:01,227 --> 00:10:04,381 If you want to meet with me, come to the garden 188 00:10:04,381 --> 00:10:07,661 with your shovel so we can plant some shit. 189 00:10:07,661 --> 00:10:10,845 Peace. Thank you. 190 00:10:10,845 --> 00:10:14,989 (Applause) 191 00:10:14,989 --> 00:10:18,989 Thank you. (Applause)