WEBVTT 00:00:01.000 --> 00:00:07.080 Good evening – or, good morning, I am not sure what time it is there. 00:00:08.800 --> 00:00:14.640 Regardless of the hour, I am thrilled to be participating in your conference. 00:00:16.796 --> 00:00:20.560 I very much like its title – "The Future You" – 00:00:21.920 --> 00:00:28.480 because, while looking at tomorrow, it invites to open a dialogue today, 00:00:29.600 --> 00:00:33.920 to look at the future through a "you." 00:00:35.384 --> 00:00:36.630 "The Future You:" 00:00:37.920 --> 00:00:44.920 the future is made of yous, it is made of encounters, 00:00:45.760 --> 00:00:48.320 because life flows through our relations with others. 00:00:50.560 --> 00:00:52.456 Quite a few years of life 00:00:52.480 --> 00:00:55.976 have strengthened my conviction 00:00:56.000 --> 00:01:03.000 that each and everyone's existence is deeply tied to that of others: 00:01:03.819 --> 00:01:10.539 life is not time merely passing by, life is about interactions. 00:01:12.480 --> 00:01:16.720 As I meet, or lend an ear to those who are sick, 00:01:17.720 --> 00:01:22.456 to the migrants who face terrible hardships 00:01:22.480 --> 00:01:24.480 in search of a brighter future, 00:01:25.320 --> 00:01:29.400 to prison inmates who carry a hell of pain inside their hearts, 00:01:29.920 --> 00:01:34.160 and to those, many of them young, who cannot find a job, 00:01:35.040 --> 00:01:37.840 I often find myself wondering: 00:01:39.560 --> 00:01:42.655 "Why them and not me?" 00:01:45.155 --> 00:01:48.360 I, myself, was born in a family of migrants; 00:01:50.640 --> 00:01:56.056 my father, my grandparents, like many other Italians, 00:01:56.080 --> 00:01:58.136 left for Argentina 00:01:58.160 --> 00:02:02.640 and met the fate of those who are left with nothing. 00:02:04.320 --> 00:02:08.240 I could have very well ended up among today's "discarded" people. 00:02:10.000 --> 00:02:14.717 And that's why I always ask myself, deep in my heart: 00:02:14.741 --> 00:02:18.019 "Why them and not me?" 00:02:20.320 --> 00:02:24.816 First and foremost, I would love it if this meeting could help to remind us 00:02:24.840 --> 00:02:28.680 that we all need each other, 00:02:29.518 --> 00:02:32.158 none of us is an island, 00:02:33.200 --> 00:02:36.600 an autonomous and independent "I", separated from the other, 00:02:38.120 --> 00:02:44.440 and we can only build the future by standing together, including everyone. 00:02:46.240 --> 00:02:52.256 We don’t think about it often, but everything is connected, 00:02:52.280 --> 00:02:56.720 and we need to restore our connections to a healthy state. 00:02:57.825 --> 00:03:00.802 Even the harsh judgment I hold in my heart 00:03:00.826 --> 00:03:03.896 against my brother or my sister, 00:03:03.920 --> 00:03:07.976 the open wound that was never cured, the offense that was never forgiven, 00:03:08.000 --> 00:03:11.016 the rancor that is only going to hurt me, 00:03:11.040 --> 00:03:14.342 are all instances of a fight that I carry within me, 00:03:14.366 --> 00:03:17.056 a flare deep in my heart that needs to be extinguished 00:03:17.080 --> 00:03:21.760 before it goes up in flames, leaving only ashes behind. 00:03:23.320 --> 00:03:25.640 Many of us, nowadays, 00:03:26.280 --> 00:03:30.280 seem to believe that a happy future is something impossible to achieve. 00:03:31.840 --> 00:03:34.200 While such concerns must be taken very seriously, 00:03:35.400 --> 00:03:37.395 they are not invincible. 00:03:38.720 --> 00:03:44.880 They can be overcome when we don't lock our door to the outside world. 00:03:45.880 --> 00:03:48.640 Happiness can only be discovered 00:03:49.400 --> 00:03:53.000 as a gift of harmony between the whole and each single component. 00:03:55.200 --> 00:03:58.120 Even science – and you know it better than I do – 00:03:58.800 --> 00:04:03.856 points to an understanding of reality 00:04:03.880 --> 00:04:10.880 as a place where every element connects and interacts with everything else. 00:04:12.920 --> 00:04:17.240 And this brings me to my second message. 00:04:18.880 --> 00:04:20.640 How wonderful would it be 00:04:21.959 --> 00:04:26.880 if the growth of scientific and technological innovation 00:04:27.680 --> 00:04:33.760 would come along with more equality and social inclusion. 00:04:34.880 --> 00:04:40.040 How wonderful would it be, while we discover far away planets, 00:04:41.040 --> 00:04:47.541 to rediscover the needs of the brothers and sisters orbiting around us. 00:04:48.360 --> 00:04:51.576 How wonderful would it be if solidarity, 00:04:51.600 --> 00:04:55.120 this beautiful and, at times, inconvenient word, 00:04:56.040 --> 00:05:00.016 were not simply reduced to social work, 00:05:00.040 --> 00:05:03.696 and became, instead, the default attitude 00:05:03.720 --> 00:05:08.480 in political, economic, and scientific choices, 00:05:09.320 --> 00:05:15.336 as well as in the relationships among individuals, peoples, and countries. 00:05:15.360 --> 00:05:19.368 Only by educating people to a true solidarity 00:05:19.392 --> 00:05:23.068 will we be able to overcome 00:05:23.092 --> 00:05:26.439 the "culture of waste," 00:05:27.710 --> 00:05:30.920 which doesn't concern only food and goods 00:05:33.520 --> 00:05:36.176 but, first and foremost, the people 00:05:36.200 --> 00:05:41.280 who are cast aside by our techno-economic systems 00:05:42.040 --> 00:05:45.520 which, without even realizing it, 00:05:46.440 --> 00:05:52.166 are now putting people’s products at their core, instead of the people. 00:05:53.440 --> 00:06:00.440 Solidarity is a term that many wish to erase from the dictionaries. 00:06:01.480 --> 00:06:05.800 Solidarity, however, is not an automatic mechanism. 00:06:06.480 --> 00:06:09.000 It cannot be programmed or controlled. 00:06:09.760 --> 00:06:13.760 It is a free response born from the heart of each and everyone. 00:06:14.800 --> 00:06:17.440 Yes, a free response! 00:06:18.320 --> 00:06:19.536 When one realizes 00:06:19.560 --> 00:06:24.296 that life, even in the middle of so many contradictions, is a gift, 00:06:24.320 --> 00:06:28.040 that love is the source and the meaning of life, 00:06:28.800 --> 00:06:33.983 how can they withhold their urge to do good to another fellow being? 00:06:35.160 --> 00:06:36.936 In order to do good, 00:06:36.960 --> 00:06:42.120 we need memory, we need courage and we need creativity, 00:06:44.400 --> 00:06:51.280 and I know that TED gathers many creative minds. 00:06:53.280 --> 00:06:59.237 Yes, love does require a creative, concrete, 00:07:00.292 --> 00:07:02.090 and ingenious attitude. 00:07:03.850 --> 00:07:08.941 Good intentions and conventional formulas, 00:07:08.965 --> 00:07:14.365 so often used to appease our conscience, are not enough. 00:07:15.136 --> 00:07:18.376 Let us help each other, all together, to remember 00:07:19.000 --> 00:07:23.040 that the other is not a statistic, or a number. 00:07:24.097 --> 00:07:25.720 The other has a face. 00:07:26.446 --> 00:07:30.669 The "you" is always a real presence, 00:07:30.693 --> 00:07:33.856 a person to take care of. 00:07:37.554 --> 00:07:42.936 There is a parable Jesus told to help us understand the difference 00:07:42.960 --> 00:07:49.400 between those who'd rather not be bothered and those who take care of the other. 00:07:51.480 --> 00:07:56.320 I am sure you have heard it before. It is the Parable of the Good Samaritan. 00:07:58.200 --> 00:08:01.680 When Jesus was asked: "Who is my neighbor?" - 00:08:02.280 --> 00:08:05.760 namely, "Who should I take care of?" - 00:08:07.120 --> 00:08:11.137 he told this story, the story of a man 00:08:11.161 --> 00:08:17.000 who had been assaulted, robbed, beaten and abandoned along a dirt road. 00:08:18.440 --> 00:08:24.520 Upon seeing him, a priest and a Levite, two very influential people of the time, 00:08:25.280 --> 00:08:28.720 walked past him without stopping to help. 00:08:29.680 --> 00:08:35.799 After a while, a Samaritan, a very much despised ethnicity at the time, walked by. 00:08:36.873 --> 00:08:42.256 By seeing the injured man lying on the ground, 00:08:42.280 --> 00:08:46.720 he did not ignore him as if he weren't even a presence. 00:08:47.672 --> 00:08:50.773 Instead, he felt compassion for this man, 00:08:51.440 --> 00:08:58.440 which compelled him to act in a very concrete manner. 00:09:00.320 --> 00:09:04.120 He poured oil and wine on the wounds of the helpless man, 00:09:05.152 --> 00:09:07.056 brought him to a hostel 00:09:07.080 --> 00:09:10.400 and paid out of his pocket for him to be assisted. 00:09:12.000 --> 00:09:15.800 The story of the Good Samaritan is the story of today’s humanity. 00:09:16.840 --> 00:09:21.776 People's paths are riddled with wounds 00:09:21.800 --> 00:09:27.800 as everything is centered around money, and things, instead of people. 00:09:29.040 --> 00:09:34.736 And often there is this habit, by people who call themselves "respectable," 00:09:34.760 --> 00:09:37.335 of not taking care of the others, 00:09:37.982 --> 00:09:44.360 thus leaving behind thousands of human beings, or entire populations, 00:09:45.172 --> 00:09:46.960 on the side of the road. 00:09:49.720 --> 00:09:54.348 Fortunately, there are also those who are creating a new world 00:09:54.372 --> 00:09:59.600 by taking care of the other, even out of their own pocket. 00:10:00.560 --> 00:10:04.521 Mother Teresa actually said: 00:10:04.545 --> 00:10:09.402 "One cannot love, unless it is at their own expense." 00:10:11.240 --> 00:10:15.360 We have so much to do, and we must do it together. 00:10:17.200 --> 00:10:21.700 But how can we do that, with all the evil we breathe every day? 00:10:23.057 --> 00:10:24.508 Thank God, 00:10:24.532 --> 00:10:28.866 no system can nullify our desire to open up to the good, 00:10:28.890 --> 00:10:32.909 to compassion, and to our capacity to react against evil, 00:10:32.933 --> 00:10:35.369 all of which stem from deep within our hearts. 00:10:35.393 --> 00:10:36.817 Now you might tell me, 00:10:36.841 --> 00:10:38.536 "Sure, these are beautiful words, 00:10:38.560 --> 00:10:43.298 but I am not the Good Samaritan, nor Mother Theresa of Calcutta." 00:10:43.933 --> 00:10:48.364 On the contrary: we are precious, each and everyone of us. 00:10:48.761 --> 00:10:53.520 Each and everyone of us is irreplaceable in the eyes of God. 00:10:55.080 --> 00:10:59.336 Through the darkness of today's conflicts, 00:10:59.360 --> 00:11:03.896 each and everyone of us can become a bright candle, 00:11:03.920 --> 00:11:08.078 a reminder that light will overcome darkness, 00:11:09.000 --> 00:11:11.290 and never the other way around. 00:11:12.657 --> 00:11:17.213 To Christians, the future does have a name, 00:11:17.977 --> 00:11:20.117 and its name is Hope. 00:11:21.320 --> 00:11:26.080 Feeling hopeful does not mean to be optimistically naïve 00:11:27.200 --> 00:11:32.800 and ignore the tragedy humanity is facing. 00:11:34.040 --> 00:11:37.016 Hope is the virtue of a heart 00:11:37.040 --> 00:11:42.096 that doesn't lock itself into darkness, that doesn't dwell on the past, 00:11:42.120 --> 00:11:47.480 does not simply get by in the present, but is able to see a tomorrow. 00:11:48.600 --> 00:11:51.256 Hope is the door that opens onto the future. 00:11:51.280 --> 00:11:56.536 Hope is a humble, hidden seed of life 00:11:56.560 --> 00:12:00.800 that, with time, will develop into a large tree. 00:12:01.880 --> 00:12:07.280 It is like some invisible yeast that allows the whole dough to grow, 00:12:08.080 --> 00:12:10.280 that brings flavor to all aspects of life. 00:12:11.320 --> 00:12:13.088 And it can do so much, 00:12:14.040 --> 00:12:20.901 because a tiny flicker of light that feeds on hope 00:12:21.631 --> 00:12:25.240 is enough to shatter the shield of darkness. 00:12:26.817 --> 00:12:31.496 A single individual is enough for hope to exist, 00:12:31.520 --> 00:12:34.704 and that individual can be you. 00:12:36.080 --> 00:12:41.294 And then there will be another "you," and another "you," 00:12:42.382 --> 00:12:44.683 and it turns into an "us." 00:12:45.338 --> 00:12:49.595 And so, does hope begin when we have an "us?" 00:12:49.619 --> 00:12:50.763 No. 00:12:50.787 --> 00:12:52.407 Hope began with one "you." 00:12:53.680 --> 00:12:57.920 When there is an "us," there begins a revolution. 00:13:01.340 --> 00:13:04.776 The third message I would like to share today 00:13:04.800 --> 00:13:10.040 is, indeed, about revolution: the revolution of tenderness. 00:13:11.320 --> 00:13:12.800 And what is tenderness? 00:13:14.080 --> 00:13:17.256 It is the love that comes close and becomes real. 00:13:17.280 --> 00:13:19.456 It is a movement that starts from our heart 00:13:19.480 --> 00:13:23.160 and reaches the eyes, the ears, and the hands. 00:13:23.680 --> 00:13:28.080 Tenderness means to use our eyes to see the other, 00:13:28.640 --> 00:13:31.421 our ears to hear the other, 00:13:31.445 --> 00:13:37.729 to listen to the children, the poor, those who are afraid of the future. 00:13:37.753 --> 00:13:43.496 To listen also to the silent cry of our common home, 00:13:43.520 --> 00:13:45.640 of our sick and polluted Earth. 00:13:46.840 --> 00:13:51.960 Tenderness means to use our hands and our heart 00:13:52.560 --> 00:13:54.680 to comfort the other. 00:13:55.360 --> 00:13:57.520 To take care of those in need. 00:13:59.000 --> 00:14:03.386 Tenderness is the language of the young children, 00:14:04.211 --> 00:14:06.756 of those who need the other. 00:14:07.716 --> 00:14:13.056 A child’s love for mom and dad 00:14:13.080 --> 00:14:19.000 grows through their touch, their gaze, their voice, their tenderness. 00:14:20.840 --> 00:14:23.136 I like when I hear parents 00:14:23.160 --> 00:14:27.960 talk to their babies, adapting to the little child, 00:14:29.440 --> 00:14:35.760 sharing the same level of communication. 00:14:37.440 --> 00:14:42.840 This is tenderness: being on the same level as the other. 00:14:44.200 --> 00:14:50.720 God himself descended into Jesus to be on our level. 00:14:51.640 --> 00:14:54.240 This is the same path the Good Samaritan took. 00:14:55.360 --> 00:14:58.320 This is the path that Jesus himself took. 00:14:59.200 --> 00:15:00.350 He lowered himself, 00:15:00.920 --> 00:15:03.456 he lived his entire human existence 00:15:03.480 --> 00:15:06.160 practicing the real, concrete language of love. 00:15:08.400 --> 00:15:11.856 Yes, tenderness is the path of choice 00:15:11.880 --> 00:15:16.920 for the strongest, most courageous men and women. 00:15:19.080 --> 00:15:22.200 Tenderness is not weakness, it is fortitude. 00:15:23.200 --> 00:15:27.280 It is the path of solidarity, the path of humility. 00:15:29.000 --> 00:15:31.240 Please, allow me to say it loud and clear: 00:15:32.120 --> 00:15:34.776 the more powerful you are, 00:15:34.800 --> 00:15:38.760 the more your actions will have an impact on people, 00:15:39.560 --> 00:15:42.520 the more responsible you are to act humbly. 00:15:44.480 --> 00:15:51.080 If you don’t, your power will ruin you and you will ruin the other. 00:15:53.960 --> 00:15:56.183 There is a saying in Argentina: 00:15:56.207 --> 00:16:00.784 Power is like drinking gin on an empty stomach. 00:16:03.840 --> 00:16:10.360 You feel dizzy, you get drunk, you lose your balance 00:16:11.000 --> 00:16:15.280 and you will end up hurting yourself and those around you, 00:16:16.480 --> 00:16:20.560 if you don’t connect your power with humility and tenderness. 00:16:23.680 --> 00:16:27.600 Through humility and concrete love, on the other hand, 00:16:28.392 --> 00:16:35.364 power – the highest, the strongest one – becomes a service, a force for good. 00:16:37.840 --> 00:16:42.840 The future of humankind isn't exclusively in the hands of politicians, 00:16:43.440 --> 00:16:46.920 of great leaders, of big companies. 00:16:47.560 --> 00:16:50.336 Yes, they do hold an enormous responsibility. 00:16:50.360 --> 00:16:55.176 But the future is, most of all, in the hands of those people 00:16:55.200 --> 00:16:58.693 who recognize the other as a "you," 00:16:59.186 --> 00:17:02.372 and themselves as part of an "us." 00:17:04.119 --> 00:17:06.160 We all need each other. 00:17:07.119 --> 00:17:11.656 And so, please, think of me as well with tenderness, 00:17:12.253 --> 00:17:15.627 so that I can fulfill the task I have been given 00:17:15.652 --> 00:17:18.074 for the good of the other, 00:17:18.098 --> 00:17:21.436 of each and everyone, of all of you, 00:17:21.839 --> 00:17:23.537 of all of us. 00:17:24.181 --> 00:17:25.848 Thank you.