WEBVTT 00:00:00.365 --> 00:00:02.780 [His Holiness Pope Francis Filmed in Vatican City 00:00:02.805 --> 00:00:04.300 First shown at TED2017] NOTE Paragraph 00:00:04.900 --> 00:00:10.980 Good evening – or, good morning, I am not sure what time it is there. 00:00:12.700 --> 00:00:18.540 Regardless of the hour, I am thrilled to be participating in your conference. 00:00:20.696 --> 00:00:24.460 I very much like its title – "The Future You" – 00:00:25.820 --> 00:00:32.380 because, while looking at tomorrow, it invites us to open a dialogue today, 00:00:33.500 --> 00:00:37.820 to look at the future through a "you." 00:00:39.284 --> 00:00:40.530 "The Future You:" 00:00:41.820 --> 00:00:48.820 the future is made of yous, it is made of encounters, 00:00:49.660 --> 00:00:52.220 because life flows through our relations with others. 00:00:54.460 --> 00:00:56.356 Quite a few years of life 00:00:56.380 --> 00:00:59.876 have strengthened my conviction 00:00:59.900 --> 00:01:06.900 that each and everyone's existence is deeply tied to that of others: 00:01:07.719 --> 00:01:14.439 life is not time merely passing by, life is about interactions. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:16.380 --> 00:01:20.620 As I meet, or lend an ear to those who are sick, 00:01:21.620 --> 00:01:26.356 to the migrants who face terrible hardships 00:01:26.380 --> 00:01:28.380 in search of a brighter future, 00:01:29.220 --> 00:01:33.300 to prison inmates who carry a hell of pain inside their hearts, 00:01:33.820 --> 00:01:38.060 and to those, many of them young, who cannot find a job, 00:01:38.940 --> 00:01:41.740 I often find myself wondering: 00:01:43.460 --> 00:01:46.555 "Why them and not me?" 00:01:49.055 --> 00:01:52.928 I, myself, was born in a family of migrants; 00:01:54.540 --> 00:01:59.956 my father, my grandparents, like many other Italians, 00:01:59.980 --> 00:02:02.036 left for Argentina 00:02:02.060 --> 00:02:06.540 and met the fate of those who are left with nothing. 00:02:08.220 --> 00:02:12.140 I could have very well ended up among today's "discarded" people. 00:02:13.900 --> 00:02:18.617 And that's why I always ask myself, deep in my heart: 00:02:18.641 --> 00:02:21.919 "Why them and not me?" NOTE Paragraph 00:02:24.220 --> 00:02:28.716 First and foremost, I would love it if this meeting could help to remind us 00:02:28.740 --> 00:02:32.580 that we all need each other, 00:02:33.418 --> 00:02:36.058 none of us is an island, 00:02:37.100 --> 00:02:40.500 an autonomous and independent "I," separated from the other, 00:02:42.020 --> 00:02:48.340 and we can only build the future by standing together, including everyone. 00:02:50.140 --> 00:02:56.156 We don’t think about it often, but everything is connected, 00:02:56.180 --> 00:03:00.620 and we need to restore our connections to a healthy state. 00:03:01.725 --> 00:03:04.702 Even the harsh judgment I hold in my heart 00:03:04.726 --> 00:03:07.796 against my brother or my sister, 00:03:07.820 --> 00:03:11.876 the open wound that was never cured, the offense that was never forgiven, 00:03:11.900 --> 00:03:14.916 the rancor that is only going to hurt me, 00:03:14.940 --> 00:03:18.242 are all instances of a fight that I carry within me, 00:03:18.266 --> 00:03:20.956 a flare deep in my heart that needs to be extinguished 00:03:20.980 --> 00:03:25.660 before it goes up in flames, leaving only ashes behind. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:27.220 --> 00:03:29.540 Many of us, nowadays, 00:03:30.180 --> 00:03:34.180 seem to believe that a happy future is something impossible to achieve. 00:03:35.740 --> 00:03:38.100 While such concerns must be taken very seriously, 00:03:39.300 --> 00:03:41.295 they are not invincible. 00:03:42.620 --> 00:03:48.780 They can be overcome when we don't lock our door to the outside world. 00:03:49.780 --> 00:03:52.540 Happiness can only be discovered 00:03:53.300 --> 00:03:56.900 as a gift of harmony between the whole and each single component. 00:03:59.100 --> 00:04:02.020 Even science – and you know it better than I do – 00:04:02.700 --> 00:04:07.756 points to an understanding of reality 00:04:07.780 --> 00:04:14.780 as a place where every element connects and interacts with everything else. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:16.820 --> 00:04:21.140 And this brings me to my second message. 00:04:22.780 --> 00:04:24.540 How wonderful would it be 00:04:25.859 --> 00:04:30.780 if the growth of scientific and technological innovation 00:04:31.580 --> 00:04:37.660 would come along with more equality and social inclusion. 00:04:38.780 --> 00:04:43.940 How wonderful would it be, while we discover faraway planets, 00:04:44.940 --> 00:04:51.441 to rediscover the needs of the brothers and sisters orbiting around us. 00:04:52.260 --> 00:04:55.476 How wonderful would it be if solidarity, 00:04:55.500 --> 00:04:59.020 this beautiful and, at times, inconvenient word, 00:04:59.940 --> 00:05:03.916 were not simply reduced to social work, 00:05:03.940 --> 00:05:07.596 and became, instead, the default attitude 00:05:07.620 --> 00:05:12.380 in political, economic and scientific choices, 00:05:13.220 --> 00:05:19.236 as well as in the relationships among individuals, peoples and countries. 00:05:19.260 --> 00:05:23.268 Only by educating people to a true solidarity 00:05:23.292 --> 00:05:26.968 will we be able to overcome 00:05:26.992 --> 00:05:30.339 the "culture of waste," 00:05:31.610 --> 00:05:34.820 which doesn't concern only food and goods 00:05:37.420 --> 00:05:40.076 but, first and foremost, the people 00:05:40.100 --> 00:05:45.180 who are cast aside by our techno-economic systems 00:05:45.940 --> 00:05:49.420 which, without even realizing it, 00:05:50.340 --> 00:05:56.066 are now putting products at their core, instead of people. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:57.340 --> 00:06:04.340 Solidarity is a term that many wish to erase from the dictionary. 00:06:05.380 --> 00:06:09.700 Solidarity, however, is not an automatic mechanism. 00:06:10.380 --> 00:06:12.900 It cannot be programmed or controlled. 00:06:13.660 --> 00:06:17.660 It is a free response born from the heart of each and everyone. 00:06:18.700 --> 00:06:21.340 Yes, a free response! 00:06:22.220 --> 00:06:23.436 When one realizes 00:06:23.460 --> 00:06:28.196 that life, even in the middle of so many contradictions, is a gift, 00:06:28.220 --> 00:06:31.940 that love is the source and the meaning of life, 00:06:32.700 --> 00:06:37.883 how can they withhold their urge to do good to another fellow being? NOTE Paragraph 00:06:39.060 --> 00:06:40.836 In order to do good, 00:06:40.860 --> 00:06:46.020 we need memory, we need courage and we need creativity. 00:06:48.300 --> 00:06:55.180 And I know that TED gathers many creative minds. 00:06:57.180 --> 00:07:03.137 Yes, love does require a creative, concrete 00:07:04.192 --> 00:07:05.990 and ingenious attitude. 00:07:07.750 --> 00:07:12.841 Good intentions and conventional formulas, 00:07:12.865 --> 00:07:18.265 so often used to appease our conscience, are not enough. 00:07:19.036 --> 00:07:22.276 Let us help each other, all together, to remember 00:07:22.900 --> 00:07:26.940 that the other is not a statistic or a number. 00:07:27.997 --> 00:07:29.620 The other has a face. 00:07:30.346 --> 00:07:34.569 The "you" is always a real presence, 00:07:34.593 --> 00:07:37.756 a person to take care of. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:41.454 --> 00:07:46.836 There is a parable Jesus told to help us understand the difference 00:07:46.860 --> 00:07:53.690 between those who'd rather not be bothered and those who take care of the other. 00:07:55.380 --> 00:08:00.320 I am sure you have heard it before. It is the Parable of the Good Samaritan. 00:08:02.100 --> 00:08:05.580 When Jesus was asked: "Who is my neighbor?" - 00:08:06.180 --> 00:08:09.660 namely, "Who should I take care of?" - 00:08:11.020 --> 00:08:15.037 he told this story, the story of a man 00:08:15.061 --> 00:08:20.900 who had been assaulted, robbed, beaten and abandoned along a dirt road. 00:08:22.340 --> 00:08:28.420 Upon seeing him, a priest and a Levite, two very influential people of the time, 00:08:29.180 --> 00:08:32.620 walked past him without stopping to help. 00:08:33.580 --> 00:08:39.698 After a while, a Samaritan, a very much despised ethnicity at the time, walked by. 00:08:40.773 --> 00:08:46.156 Seeing the injured man lying on the ground, 00:08:46.180 --> 00:08:50.620 he did not ignore him as if he weren't even there. 00:08:51.572 --> 00:08:54.673 Instead, he felt compassion for this man, 00:08:55.775 --> 00:09:02.747 which compelled him to act in a very concrete manner. 00:09:04.220 --> 00:09:08.190 He poured oil and wine on the wounds of the helpless man, 00:09:09.052 --> 00:09:10.956 brought him to a hostel 00:09:10.980 --> 00:09:14.300 and paid out of his pocket for him to be assisted. NOTE Paragraph 00:09:15.900 --> 00:09:19.700 The story of the Good Samaritan is the story of today’s humanity. 00:09:20.740 --> 00:09:25.676 People's paths are riddled with suffering, 00:09:25.700 --> 00:09:31.700 as everything is centered around money, and things, instead of people. 00:09:32.940 --> 00:09:38.636 And often there is this habit, by people who call themselves "respectable," 00:09:38.660 --> 00:09:41.235 of not taking care of the others, 00:09:41.882 --> 00:09:48.720 thus leaving behind thousands of human beings, or entire populations, 00:09:49.072 --> 00:09:51.040 on the side of the road. 00:09:53.620 --> 00:09:58.248 Fortunately, there are also those who are creating a new world 00:09:58.272 --> 00:10:03.500 by taking care of the other, even out of their own pockets. 00:10:04.460 --> 00:10:08.421 Mother Teresa actually said: 00:10:08.445 --> 00:10:13.302 "One cannot love, unless it is at their own expense." NOTE Paragraph 00:10:15.140 --> 00:10:19.450 We have so much to do, and we must do it together. 00:10:21.100 --> 00:10:25.600 But how can we do that with all the evil we breathe every day? 00:10:26.957 --> 00:10:28.408 Thank God, 00:10:28.432 --> 00:10:32.766 no system can nullify our desire to open up to the good, 00:10:32.790 --> 00:10:36.809 to compassion and to our capacity to react against evil, 00:10:36.833 --> 00:10:39.269 all of which stem from deep within our hearts. 00:10:39.293 --> 00:10:40.717 Now you might tell me, 00:10:40.741 --> 00:10:42.436 "Sure, these are beautiful words, 00:10:42.460 --> 00:10:47.198 but I am not the Good Samaritan, nor Mother Teresa of Calcutta." 00:10:47.833 --> 00:10:52.264 On the contrary: we are precious, each and every one of us. 00:10:52.661 --> 00:10:57.490 Each and every one of us is irreplaceable in the eyes of God. 00:10:58.980 --> 00:11:03.236 Through the darkness of today's conflicts, 00:11:03.260 --> 00:11:07.796 each and every one of us can become a bright candle, 00:11:07.820 --> 00:11:11.978 a reminder that light will overcome darkness, 00:11:12.900 --> 00:11:15.190 and never the other way around. NOTE Paragraph 00:11:16.557 --> 00:11:21.113 To Christians, the future does have a name, 00:11:21.877 --> 00:11:24.017 and its name is Hope. 00:11:25.220 --> 00:11:29.980 Feeling hopeful does not mean to be optimistically naïve 00:11:31.100 --> 00:11:36.700 and ignore the tragedy humanity is facing. 00:11:37.940 --> 00:11:40.916 Hope is the virtue of a heart 00:11:40.940 --> 00:11:45.996 that doesn't lock itself into darkness, that doesn't dwell on the past, 00:11:46.020 --> 00:11:51.380 does not simply get by in the present, but is able to see a tomorrow. 00:11:52.500 --> 00:11:55.156 Hope is the door that opens onto the future. 00:11:55.180 --> 00:12:00.436 Hope is a humble, hidden seed of life 00:12:00.460 --> 00:12:04.700 that, with time, will develop into a large tree. 00:12:05.780 --> 00:12:11.180 It is like some invisible yeast that allows the whole dough to grow, 00:12:11.980 --> 00:12:14.180 that brings flavor to all aspects of life. 00:12:15.220 --> 00:12:16.988 And it can do so much, 00:12:17.940 --> 00:12:24.801 because a tiny flicker of light that feeds on hope 00:12:25.531 --> 00:12:29.340 is enough to shatter the shield of darkness. 00:12:30.717 --> 00:12:35.396 A single individual is enough for hope to exist, 00:12:35.420 --> 00:12:38.604 and that individual can be you. 00:12:39.980 --> 00:12:45.194 And then there will be another "you," and another "you," 00:12:46.282 --> 00:12:48.583 and it turns into an "us." 00:12:49.238 --> 00:12:53.495 And so, does hope begin when we have an "us?" 00:12:53.519 --> 00:12:54.663 No. 00:12:54.687 --> 00:12:56.307 Hope began with one "you." 00:12:57.580 --> 00:13:01.890 When there is an "us," there begins a revolution. NOTE Paragraph 00:13:05.240 --> 00:13:08.676 The third message I would like to share today 00:13:08.700 --> 00:13:13.940 is, indeed, about revolution: the revolution of tenderness. 00:13:15.220 --> 00:13:16.700 And what is tenderness? 00:13:17.980 --> 00:13:21.156 It is the love that comes close and becomes real. 00:13:21.180 --> 00:13:23.356 It is a movement that starts from our heart 00:13:23.380 --> 00:13:27.060 and reaches the eyes, the ears and the hands. 00:13:27.580 --> 00:13:31.980 Tenderness means to use our eyes to see the other, 00:13:32.540 --> 00:13:35.321 our ears to hear the other, 00:13:35.345 --> 00:13:41.629 to listen to the children, the poor, those who are afraid of the future. 00:13:41.653 --> 00:13:47.396 To listen also to the silent cry of our common home, 00:13:47.420 --> 00:13:49.540 of our sick and polluted earth. 00:13:50.740 --> 00:13:55.860 Tenderness means to use our hands and our heart 00:13:56.460 --> 00:13:58.580 to comfort the other, 00:13:59.260 --> 00:14:01.420 to take care of those in need. NOTE Paragraph 00:14:02.900 --> 00:14:07.286 Tenderness is the language of the young children, 00:14:08.111 --> 00:14:10.656 of those who need the other. 00:14:11.616 --> 00:14:16.956 A child’s love for mom and dad 00:14:16.980 --> 00:14:22.900 grows through their touch, their gaze, their voice, their tenderness. 00:14:24.740 --> 00:14:27.036 I like when I hear parents 00:14:27.060 --> 00:14:31.860 talk to their babies, adapting to the little child, 00:14:33.340 --> 00:14:39.660 sharing the same level of communication. 00:14:41.340 --> 00:14:46.740 This is tenderness: being on the same level as the other. 00:14:48.100 --> 00:14:54.620 God himself descended into Jesus to be on our level. 00:14:55.540 --> 00:14:58.140 This is the same path the Good Samaritan took. 00:14:59.260 --> 00:15:02.220 This is the path that Jesus himself took. 00:15:03.100 --> 00:15:04.250 He lowered himself, 00:15:04.820 --> 00:15:07.356 he lived his entire human existence 00:15:07.380 --> 00:15:10.060 practicing the real, concrete language of love. NOTE Paragraph 00:15:12.300 --> 00:15:15.756 Yes, tenderness is the path of choice 00:15:15.780 --> 00:15:20.820 for the strongest, most courageous men and women. 00:15:22.980 --> 00:15:26.100 Tenderness is not weakness; it is fortitude. 00:15:27.100 --> 00:15:31.180 It is the path of solidarity, the path of humility. 00:15:32.900 --> 00:15:35.140 Please, allow me to say it loud and clear: 00:15:36.020 --> 00:15:38.676 the more powerful you are, 00:15:38.700 --> 00:15:42.660 the more your actions will have an impact on people, 00:15:43.460 --> 00:15:46.420 the more responsible you are to act humbly. 00:15:48.380 --> 00:15:54.980 If you don’t, your power will ruin you, and you will ruin the other. 00:15:57.860 --> 00:16:00.083 There is a saying in Argentina: 00:16:00.107 --> 00:16:04.894 "Power is like drinking gin on an empty stomach." 00:16:07.740 --> 00:16:14.260 You feel dizzy, you get drunk, you lose your balance, 00:16:14.900 --> 00:16:19.180 and you will end up hurting yourself and those around you, 00:16:20.380 --> 00:16:24.460 if you don’t connect your power with humility and tenderness. 00:16:27.580 --> 00:16:31.500 Through humility and concrete love, on the other hand, 00:16:32.292 --> 00:16:39.164 power – the highest, the strongest one – becomes a service, a force for good. NOTE Paragraph 00:16:41.740 --> 00:16:46.740 The future of humankind isn't exclusively in the hands of politicians, 00:16:47.340 --> 00:16:50.820 of great leaders, of big companies. 00:16:51.460 --> 00:16:54.236 Yes, they do hold an enormous responsibility. 00:16:54.260 --> 00:16:59.076 But the future is, most of all, in the hands of those people 00:16:59.100 --> 00:17:02.593 who recognize the other as a "you" 00:17:03.086 --> 00:17:06.271 and themselves as part of an "us." 00:17:08.019 --> 00:17:10.220 We all need each other. 00:17:11.019 --> 00:17:15.556 And so, please, think of me as well with tenderness, 00:17:16.153 --> 00:17:19.527 so that I can fulfill the task I have been given 00:17:19.551 --> 00:17:21.973 for the good of the other, 00:17:21.998 --> 00:17:25.336 of each and every one, of all of you, 00:17:25.739 --> 00:17:27.436 of all of us. 00:17:28.080 --> 00:17:29.748 Thank you.