1 00:00:00,365 --> 00:00:02,780 [His Holiness Pope Francis Filmed in Vatican City 2 00:00:02,805 --> 00:00:04,300 First shown at TED2017] 3 00:00:04,900 --> 00:00:10,980 Good evening – or, good morning, I am not sure what time it is there. 4 00:00:12,700 --> 00:00:18,540 Regardless of the hour, I am thrilled to be participating in your conference. 5 00:00:20,696 --> 00:00:24,460 I very much like its title – "The Future You" – 6 00:00:25,820 --> 00:00:32,380 because, while looking at tomorrow, it invites us to open a dialogue today, 7 00:00:33,500 --> 00:00:37,820 to look at the future through a "you." 8 00:00:39,284 --> 00:00:40,530 "The Future You:" 9 00:00:41,820 --> 00:00:48,820 the future is made of yous, it is made of encounters, 10 00:00:49,660 --> 00:00:52,220 because life flows through our relations with others. 11 00:00:54,460 --> 00:00:56,356 Quite a few years of life 12 00:00:56,380 --> 00:00:59,876 have strengthened my conviction 13 00:00:59,900 --> 00:01:06,900 that each and everyone's existence is deeply tied to that of others: 14 00:01:07,719 --> 00:01:14,439 life is not time merely passing by, life is about interactions. 15 00:01:16,380 --> 00:01:20,620 As I meet, or lend an ear to those who are sick, 16 00:01:21,620 --> 00:01:26,356 to the migrants who face terrible hardships 17 00:01:26,380 --> 00:01:28,380 in search of a brighter future, 18 00:01:29,220 --> 00:01:33,300 to prison inmates who carry a hell of pain inside their hearts, 19 00:01:33,820 --> 00:01:38,060 and to those, many of them young, who cannot find a job, 20 00:01:38,940 --> 00:01:41,740 I often find myself wondering: 21 00:01:43,460 --> 00:01:46,555 "Why them and not me?" 22 00:01:49,055 --> 00:01:52,928 I, myself, was born in a family of migrants; 23 00:01:54,540 --> 00:01:59,956 my father, my grandparents, like many other Italians, 24 00:01:59,980 --> 00:02:02,036 left for Argentina 25 00:02:02,060 --> 00:02:06,540 and met the fate of those who are left with nothing. 26 00:02:08,220 --> 00:02:12,140 I could have very well ended up among today's "discarded" people. 27 00:02:13,900 --> 00:02:18,617 And that's why I always ask myself, deep in my heart: 28 00:02:18,641 --> 00:02:21,919 "Why them and not me?" 29 00:02:24,220 --> 00:02:28,716 First and foremost, I would love it if this meeting could help to remind us 30 00:02:28,740 --> 00:02:32,580 that we all need each other, 31 00:02:33,418 --> 00:02:36,058 none of us is an island, 32 00:02:37,100 --> 00:02:40,500 an autonomous and independent "I," separated from the other, 33 00:02:42,020 --> 00:02:48,340 and we can only build the future by standing together, including everyone. 34 00:02:50,140 --> 00:02:56,156 We don’t think about it often, but everything is connected, 35 00:02:56,180 --> 00:03:00,620 and we need to restore our connections to a healthy state. 36 00:03:01,725 --> 00:03:04,702 Even the harsh judgment I hold in my heart 37 00:03:04,726 --> 00:03:07,796 against my brother or my sister, 38 00:03:07,820 --> 00:03:11,876 the open wound that was never cured, the offense that was never forgiven, 39 00:03:11,900 --> 00:03:14,916 the rancor that is only going to hurt me, 40 00:03:14,940 --> 00:03:18,242 are all instances of a fight that I carry within me, 41 00:03:18,266 --> 00:03:20,956 a flare deep in my heart that needs to be extinguished 42 00:03:20,980 --> 00:03:25,660 before it goes up in flames, leaving only ashes behind. 43 00:03:27,220 --> 00:03:29,540 Many of us, nowadays, 44 00:03:30,180 --> 00:03:34,180 seem to believe that a happy future is something impossible to achieve. 45 00:03:35,740 --> 00:03:38,100 While such concerns must be taken very seriously, 46 00:03:39,300 --> 00:03:41,295 they are not invincible. 47 00:03:42,620 --> 00:03:48,780 They can be overcome when we don't lock our door to the outside world. 48 00:03:49,780 --> 00:03:52,540 Happiness can only be discovered 49 00:03:53,300 --> 00:03:56,900 as a gift of harmony between the whole and each single component. 50 00:03:59,100 --> 00:04:02,020 Even science – and you know it better than I do – 51 00:04:02,700 --> 00:04:07,756 points to an understanding of reality 52 00:04:07,780 --> 00:04:14,780 as a place where every element connects and interacts with everything else. 53 00:04:16,820 --> 00:04:21,140 And this brings me to my second message. 54 00:04:22,780 --> 00:04:24,540 How wonderful would it be 55 00:04:25,859 --> 00:04:30,780 if the growth of scientific and technological innovation 56 00:04:31,580 --> 00:04:37,660 would come along with more equality and social inclusion. 57 00:04:38,780 --> 00:04:43,940 How wonderful would it be, while we discover faraway planets, 58 00:04:44,940 --> 00:04:51,441 to rediscover the needs of the brothers and sisters orbiting around us. 59 00:04:52,260 --> 00:04:55,476 How wonderful would it be if solidarity, 60 00:04:55,500 --> 00:04:59,020 this beautiful and, at times, inconvenient word, 61 00:04:59,940 --> 00:05:03,916 were not simply reduced to social work, 62 00:05:03,940 --> 00:05:07,596 and became, instead, the default attitude 63 00:05:07,620 --> 00:05:12,380 in political, economic and scientific choices, 64 00:05:13,220 --> 00:05:19,236 as well as in the relationships among individuals, peoples and countries. 65 00:05:19,260 --> 00:05:23,268 Only by educating people to a true solidarity 66 00:05:23,292 --> 00:05:26,968 will we be able to overcome 67 00:05:26,992 --> 00:05:30,339 the "culture of waste," 68 00:05:31,610 --> 00:05:34,820 which doesn't concern only food and goods 69 00:05:37,420 --> 00:05:40,076 but, first and foremost, the people 70 00:05:40,100 --> 00:05:45,180 who are cast aside by our techno-economic systems 71 00:05:45,940 --> 00:05:49,420 which, without even realizing it, 72 00:05:50,340 --> 00:05:56,066 are now putting products at their core, instead of people. 73 00:05:57,340 --> 00:06:04,340 Solidarity is a term that many wish to erase from the dictionary. 74 00:06:05,380 --> 00:06:09,700 Solidarity, however, is not an automatic mechanism. 75 00:06:10,380 --> 00:06:12,900 It cannot be programmed or controlled. 76 00:06:13,660 --> 00:06:17,660 It is a free response born from the heart of each and everyone. 77 00:06:18,700 --> 00:06:21,340 Yes, a free response! 78 00:06:22,220 --> 00:06:23,436 When one realizes 79 00:06:23,460 --> 00:06:28,196 that life, even in the middle of so many contradictions, is a gift, 80 00:06:28,220 --> 00:06:31,940 that love is the source and the meaning of life, 81 00:06:32,700 --> 00:06:37,883 how can they withhold their urge to do good to another fellow being? 82 00:06:39,060 --> 00:06:40,836 In order to do good, 83 00:06:40,860 --> 00:06:46,020 we need memory, we need courage and we need creativity. 84 00:06:48,300 --> 00:06:55,180 And I know that TED gathers many creative minds. 85 00:06:57,180 --> 00:07:03,137 Yes, love does require a creative, concrete 86 00:07:04,192 --> 00:07:05,990 and ingenious attitude. 87 00:07:07,750 --> 00:07:12,841 Good intentions and conventional formulas, 88 00:07:12,865 --> 00:07:18,265 so often used to appease our conscience, are not enough. 89 00:07:19,036 --> 00:07:22,276 Let us help each other, all together, to remember 90 00:07:22,900 --> 00:07:26,940 that the other is not a statistic or a number. 91 00:07:27,997 --> 00:07:29,620 The other has a face. 92 00:07:30,346 --> 00:07:34,569 The "you" is always a real presence, 93 00:07:34,593 --> 00:07:37,756 a person to take care of. 94 00:07:41,454 --> 00:07:46,836 There is a parable Jesus told to help us understand the difference 95 00:07:46,860 --> 00:07:53,690 between those who'd rather not be bothered and those who take care of the other. 96 00:07:55,380 --> 00:08:00,320 I am sure you have heard it before. It is the Parable of the Good Samaritan. 97 00:08:02,100 --> 00:08:05,580 When Jesus was asked: "Who is my neighbor?" - 98 00:08:06,180 --> 00:08:09,660 namely, "Who should I take care of?" - 99 00:08:11,020 --> 00:08:15,037 he told this story, the story of a man 100 00:08:15,061 --> 00:08:20,900 who had been assaulted, robbed, beaten and abandoned along a dirt road. 101 00:08:22,340 --> 00:08:28,420 Upon seeing him, a priest and a Levite, two very influential people of the time, 102 00:08:29,180 --> 00:08:32,620 walked past him without stopping to help. 103 00:08:33,580 --> 00:08:39,698 After a while, a Samaritan, a very much despised ethnicity at the time, walked by. 104 00:08:40,773 --> 00:08:46,156 Seeing the injured man lying on the ground, 105 00:08:46,180 --> 00:08:50,620 he did not ignore him as if he weren't even there. 106 00:08:51,572 --> 00:08:54,673 Instead, he felt compassion for this man, 107 00:08:55,775 --> 00:09:02,747 which compelled him to act in a very concrete manner. 108 00:09:04,220 --> 00:09:08,190 He poured oil and wine on the wounds of the helpless man, 109 00:09:09,052 --> 00:09:10,956 brought him to a hostel 110 00:09:10,980 --> 00:09:14,300 and paid out of his pocket for him to be assisted. 111 00:09:15,900 --> 00:09:19,700 The story of the Good Samaritan is the story of today’s humanity. 112 00:09:20,740 --> 00:09:25,676 People's paths are riddled with suffering, 113 00:09:25,700 --> 00:09:31,700 as everything is centered around money, and things, instead of people. 114 00:09:32,940 --> 00:09:38,636 And often there is this habit, by people who call themselves "respectable," 115 00:09:38,660 --> 00:09:41,235 of not taking care of the others, 116 00:09:41,882 --> 00:09:48,720 thus leaving behind thousands of human beings, or entire populations, 117 00:09:49,072 --> 00:09:51,040 on the side of the road. 118 00:09:53,620 --> 00:09:58,248 Fortunately, there are also those who are creating a new world 119 00:09:58,272 --> 00:10:03,500 by taking care of the other, even out of their own pockets. 120 00:10:04,460 --> 00:10:08,421 Mother Teresa actually said: 121 00:10:08,445 --> 00:10:13,302 "One cannot love, unless it is at their own expense." 122 00:10:15,140 --> 00:10:19,450 We have so much to do, and we must do it together. 123 00:10:21,100 --> 00:10:25,600 But how can we do that with all the evil we breathe every day? 124 00:10:26,957 --> 00:10:28,408 Thank God, 125 00:10:28,432 --> 00:10:32,766 no system can nullify our desire to open up to the good, 126 00:10:32,790 --> 00:10:36,809 to compassion and to our capacity to react against evil, 127 00:10:36,833 --> 00:10:39,269 all of which stem from deep within our hearts. 128 00:10:39,293 --> 00:10:40,717 Now you might tell me, 129 00:10:40,741 --> 00:10:42,436 "Sure, these are beautiful words, 130 00:10:42,460 --> 00:10:47,198 but I am not the Good Samaritan, nor Mother Teresa of Calcutta." 131 00:10:47,833 --> 00:10:52,264 On the contrary: we are precious, each and every one of us. 132 00:10:52,661 --> 00:10:57,490 Each and every one of us is irreplaceable in the eyes of God. 133 00:10:58,980 --> 00:11:03,236 Through the darkness of today's conflicts, 134 00:11:03,260 --> 00:11:07,796 each and every one of us can become a bright candle, 135 00:11:07,820 --> 00:11:11,978 a reminder that light will overcome darkness, 136 00:11:12,900 --> 00:11:15,190 and never the other way around. 137 00:11:16,557 --> 00:11:21,113 To Christians, the future does have a name, 138 00:11:21,877 --> 00:11:24,017 and its name is Hope. 139 00:11:25,220 --> 00:11:29,980 Feeling hopeful does not mean to be optimistically naïve 140 00:11:31,100 --> 00:11:36,700 and ignore the tragedy humanity is facing. 141 00:11:37,940 --> 00:11:40,916 Hope is the virtue of a heart 142 00:11:40,940 --> 00:11:45,996 that doesn't lock itself into darkness, that doesn't dwell on the past, 143 00:11:46,020 --> 00:11:51,380 does not simply get by in the present, but is able to see a tomorrow. 144 00:11:52,500 --> 00:11:55,156 Hope is the door that opens onto the future. 145 00:11:55,180 --> 00:12:00,436 Hope is a humble, hidden seed of life 146 00:12:00,460 --> 00:12:04,700 that, with time, will develop into a large tree. 147 00:12:05,780 --> 00:12:11,180 It is like some invisible yeast that allows the whole dough to grow, 148 00:12:11,980 --> 00:12:14,180 that brings flavor to all aspects of life. 149 00:12:15,220 --> 00:12:16,988 And it can do so much, 150 00:12:17,940 --> 00:12:24,801 because a tiny flicker of light that feeds on hope 151 00:12:25,531 --> 00:12:29,340 is enough to shatter the shield of darkness. 152 00:12:30,717 --> 00:12:35,396 A single individual is enough for hope to exist, 153 00:12:35,420 --> 00:12:38,604 and that individual can be you. 154 00:12:39,980 --> 00:12:45,194 And then there will be another "you," and another "you," 155 00:12:46,282 --> 00:12:48,583 and it turns into an "us." 156 00:12:49,238 --> 00:12:53,495 And so, does hope begin when we have an "us?" 157 00:12:53,519 --> 00:12:54,663 No. 158 00:12:54,687 --> 00:12:56,307 Hope began with one "you." 159 00:12:57,580 --> 00:13:01,890 When there is an "us," there begins a revolution. 160 00:13:05,240 --> 00:13:08,676 The third message I would like to share today 161 00:13:08,700 --> 00:13:13,940 is, indeed, about revolution: the revolution of tenderness. 162 00:13:15,220 --> 00:13:16,700 And what is tenderness? 163 00:13:17,980 --> 00:13:21,156 It is the love that comes close and becomes real. 164 00:13:21,180 --> 00:13:23,356 It is a movement that starts from our heart 165 00:13:23,380 --> 00:13:27,060 and reaches the eyes, the ears and the hands. 166 00:13:27,580 --> 00:13:31,980 Tenderness means to use our eyes to see the other, 167 00:13:32,540 --> 00:13:35,321 our ears to hear the other, 168 00:13:35,345 --> 00:13:41,629 to listen to the children, the poor, those who are afraid of the future. 169 00:13:41,653 --> 00:13:47,396 To listen also to the silent cry of our common home, 170 00:13:47,420 --> 00:13:49,540 of our sick and polluted earth. 171 00:13:50,740 --> 00:13:55,860 Tenderness means to use our hands and our heart 172 00:13:56,460 --> 00:13:58,580 to comfort the other, 173 00:13:59,260 --> 00:14:01,420 to take care of those in need. 174 00:14:02,900 --> 00:14:07,286 Tenderness is the language of the young children, 175 00:14:08,111 --> 00:14:10,656 of those who need the other. 176 00:14:11,616 --> 00:14:16,956 A child’s love for mom and dad 177 00:14:16,980 --> 00:14:22,900 grows through their touch, their gaze, their voice, their tenderness. 178 00:14:24,740 --> 00:14:27,036 I like when I hear parents 179 00:14:27,060 --> 00:14:31,860 talk to their babies, adapting to the little child, 180 00:14:33,340 --> 00:14:39,660 sharing the same level of communication. 181 00:14:41,340 --> 00:14:46,740 This is tenderness: being on the same level as the other. 182 00:14:48,100 --> 00:14:54,620 God himself descended into Jesus to be on our level. 183 00:14:55,540 --> 00:14:58,140 This is the same path the Good Samaritan took. 184 00:14:59,260 --> 00:15:02,220 This is the path that Jesus himself took. 185 00:15:03,100 --> 00:15:04,250 He lowered himself, 186 00:15:04,820 --> 00:15:07,356 he lived his entire human existence 187 00:15:07,380 --> 00:15:10,060 practicing the real, concrete language of love. 188 00:15:12,300 --> 00:15:15,756 Yes, tenderness is the path of choice 189 00:15:15,780 --> 00:15:20,820 for the strongest, most courageous men and women. 190 00:15:22,980 --> 00:15:26,100 Tenderness is not weakness; it is fortitude. 191 00:15:27,100 --> 00:15:31,180 It is the path of solidarity, the path of humility. 192 00:15:32,900 --> 00:15:35,140 Please, allow me to say it loud and clear: 193 00:15:36,020 --> 00:15:38,676 the more powerful you are, 194 00:15:38,700 --> 00:15:42,660 the more your actions will have an impact on people, 195 00:15:43,460 --> 00:15:46,420 the more responsible you are to act humbly. 196 00:15:48,380 --> 00:15:54,980 If you don’t, your power will ruin you, and you will ruin the other. 197 00:15:57,860 --> 00:16:00,083 There is a saying in Argentina: 198 00:16:00,107 --> 00:16:04,894 "Power is like drinking gin on an empty stomach." 199 00:16:07,740 --> 00:16:14,260 You feel dizzy, you get drunk, you lose your balance, 200 00:16:14,900 --> 00:16:19,180 and you will end up hurting yourself and those around you, 201 00:16:20,380 --> 00:16:24,460 if you don’t connect your power with humility and tenderness. 202 00:16:27,580 --> 00:16:31,500 Through humility and concrete love, on the other hand, 203 00:16:32,292 --> 00:16:39,164 power – the highest, the strongest one – becomes a service, a force for good. 204 00:16:41,740 --> 00:16:46,740 The future of humankind isn't exclusively in the hands of politicians, 205 00:16:47,340 --> 00:16:50,820 of great leaders, of big companies. 206 00:16:51,460 --> 00:16:54,236 Yes, they do hold an enormous responsibility. 207 00:16:54,260 --> 00:16:59,076 But the future is, most of all, in the hands of those people 208 00:16:59,100 --> 00:17:02,593 who recognize the other as a "you" 209 00:17:03,086 --> 00:17:06,271 and themselves as part of an "us." 210 00:17:08,019 --> 00:17:10,220 We all need each other. 211 00:17:11,019 --> 00:17:15,556 And so, please, think of me as well with tenderness, 212 00:17:16,153 --> 00:17:19,527 so that I can fulfill the task I have been given 213 00:17:19,551 --> 00:17:21,973 for the good of the other, 214 00:17:21,998 --> 00:17:25,336 of each and every one, of all of you, 215 00:17:25,739 --> 00:17:27,436 of all of us. 216 00:17:28,080 --> 00:17:29,748 Thank you.