WEBVTT 00:00:03.750 --> 00:00:05.417 Do you remember? 00:00:05.417 --> 00:00:07.333 00:00:07.333 --> 00:00:10.333 Arturo Pomar,the famous chess player and child prodigy 00:00:10.333 --> 00:00:13.333 that amazed the Spain of 1946. 00:00:13.333 --> 00:00:17.250 The child who gets off the plane victorious was the Spain`s adult chess champion 00:00:17.250 --> 00:00:19.708 at the age of fourteen. 00:00:19.708 --> 00:00:21.500 00:00:21.500 --> 00:00:24.917 His extraordinary talent for chess made him soon become the idol child of post-war 00:00:24.917 --> 00:00:33.000 00:00:33.000 --> 00:00:36.583 Franco´s Regime made Pomar one of the symbols of the new Spain. 00:00:36.583 --> 00:00:40.125 So Arturo dovoted all of his time to the tournament play and chess exibitions. 00:00:40.125 --> 00:00:46.625 00:00:46.625 --> 00:00:49.292 Here you were a bit older. 00:00:49.292 --> 00:00:52.625 This is in Argentina. 00:00:52.625 --> 00:00:57.500 Nowdays,along with his son,Arturo pomar takes a look at 00:00:57.500 --> 00:01:01.917 the memories of a life devoted to chess. 00:01:01.917 --> 00:01:04.583 But the regime deserted him in the crucial moment of his chess career 00:01:04.583 --> 00:01:06.667 when he tried to classify for the Chess World Championship. 00:01:06.667 --> 00:01:08.958 He had to play all by himself with the help of no trainer or second. 00:01:08.958 --> 00:01:11.917 Even though,he managed to draw with the North American master Robert Fischer. 00:01:11.917 --> 00:01:13.125 00:01:13.125 --> 00:01:15.708 How long did the game with Fischer last? 00:01:15.708 --> 00:01:17.671 00:01:17.671 --> 00:01:19.292 About nine hours. 00:01:19.292 --> 00:01:21.917 I analized very well and I knew I would draw. 00:01:21.917 --> 00:01:24.458 Do you think that chess is a sport? 00:01:24.458 --> 00:01:25.583 00:01:25.583 --> 00:01:28.584 yes , it is but I think it is also a science too. 00:01:28.584 --> 00:01:31.375 Fischer came by Spain just before disputing an historic 00:01:31.375 --> 00:01:33.832 chess match during cold-war times 00:01:33.832 --> 00:01:35.542 00:01:35.542 --> 00:01:37.625 His victory over the Russian Spassky in 1972 was 00:01:37.625 --> 00:01:40.625 was seen by some as the triumph of Capitalism over Comunism. 00:01:40.625 --> 00:01:44.002 00:01:44.002 --> 00:01:46.542 With the fall of Berlin`s Wall,the old and new Russia also 00:01:46.542 --> 00:01:49.458 confronted their differences over a chess board. 00:01:49.458 --> 00:01:52.625 00:01:52.625 --> 00:01:54.917 I have arguments to claim that this is the greatest 00:01:54.917 --> 00:01:56.167 00:01:56.167 --> 00:02:00.500 chess rivalry among all sports, but of course, into an unrepeatable political scenery. 00:02:00.500 --> 00:02:02.996 Karpov was the symbol of Kremling´s old guard, 00:02:02.996 --> 00:02:05.250 and Kasparov was the symbol of the "Perestroika" right 00:02:05.250 --> 00:02:08.333 when Former Soviet Union was falling all apart. 00:02:08.333 --> 00:02:10.542 00:02:10.542 --> 00:02:12.250 That´s not going to repeat anymore. 00:02:12.250 --> 00:02:13.042 00:02:13.042 --> 00:02:15.333 Apart from Politic issues,Chess is today a very healthy 00:02:15.333 --> 00:02:17.458 sport in Spain. 00:02:17.458 --> 00:02:19.208 00:02:19.208 --> 00:02:21.583 You have to evaluate every piece exchange and also 00:02:21.583 --> 00:02:23.708 their pros and cons. 00:02:23.708 --> 00:02:25.333 00:02:25.333 --> 00:02:27.875 Sabrina Vega and Ivan salgado are young International Masters. 00:02:27.875 --> 00:02:29.625 00:02:29.625 --> 00:02:31.500 The Arturos Pomar of the moment. 00:02:31.500 --> 00:02:36.583 They both look upon chess not only as a game,but also as 00:02:36.583 --> 00:02:39.792 a way toward personal learning 00:02:39.792 --> 00:02:44.042 Self discipline,sacrifice, respect for your opponent and for everyone else. 00:02:44.042 --> 00:02:46.292 00:02:46.292 --> 00:02:48.414 The hability to concentrate you need in a chess game 00:02:48.414 --> 00:02:51.542 is also useful for schollard education. 00:02:51.542 --> 00:02:53.755 Now we olnly hope that anyone of them becomes 00:02:53.755 --> 00:02:59.917 the Fernando Alonso or the "Rafa" Nadal of chess so that they can raise the same expectations Arturito did in the Spain of the 40`s