0:00:02.014,0:00:03.976 When I think about dreams, 0:00:04.000,0:00:05.876 like many of you, 0:00:05.900,0:00:07.585 I think about this picture. 0:00:08.838,0:00:12.875 I was eight when I watched Neil Armstrong 0:00:12.899,0:00:16.113 step off the Lunar Module[br]onto the surface of the Moon. 0:00:17.454,0:00:20.684 I had never seen anything like it before, 0:00:20.708,0:00:22.946 and I've never seen[br]anything like it since. 0:00:24.319,0:00:28.613 We got to the Moon for one simple reason: 0:00:28.637,0:00:31.943 John Kennedy committed us to a deadline. 0:00:32.978,0:00:35.470 And in the absence of that deadline, 0:00:35.494,0:00:37.501 we would still be dreaming about it. 0:00:39.209,0:00:43.877 Leonard Bernstein said two things[br]are necessary for great achievement: 0:00:43.901,0:00:47.366 a plan and not quite enough time. 0:00:47.390,0:00:50.520 (Laughter) 0:00:51.851,0:00:56.345 Deadlines and commitments 0:00:56.369,0:01:01.382 are the great and fading[br]lessons of Apollo. 0:01:02.514,0:01:06.545 And they are what give the word[br]"moonshot" its meaning. 0:01:07.498,0:01:12.220 And our world is in desperate need[br]of political leaders 0:01:12.244,0:01:16.029 willing to set bold deadlines 0:01:16.053,0:01:19.981 for the achievement of daring dreams[br]on the scale of Apollo again. 0:01:22.368,0:01:23.861 When I think about dreams, 0:01:23.885,0:01:27.934 I think about the drag queens[br]of LA and Stonewall 0:01:27.958,0:01:30.307 and millions of other people[br]risking everything 0:01:30.331,0:01:33.643 to come out when that[br]was really dangerous, 0:01:33.667,0:01:37.388 and of this picture of the White House[br]lit up in rainbow colors, 0:01:37.412,0:01:38.570 yes -- 0:01:38.594,0:01:44.373 (Applause) -- 0:01:44.397,0:01:47.885 celebrating America's gay and lesbian[br]citizens' right to marry. 0:01:47.909,0:01:52.156 It is a picture that in my wildest dreams[br]I could never have imagined 0:01:52.180,0:01:54.908 when I was 18 0:01:54.932,0:01:57.932 and figuring out that I was gay 0:01:57.956,0:02:01.623 and feeling estranged from my country 0:02:01.647,0:02:04.043 and my dreams because of it. 0:02:05.956,0:02:09.210 I think about this picture of my family 0:02:09.234,0:02:13.257 that I never dreamed I could ever have -- 0:02:13.281,0:02:19.117 (Applause) -- 0:02:19.141,0:02:22.067 and of our children holding this headline 0:02:22.091,0:02:26.852 I never dreamed could ever be printed[br]about the Supreme Court ruling. 0:02:28.517,0:02:34.295 We need more of the courage[br]of drag queens and astronauts. 0:02:34.319,0:02:36.645 (Laughter) 0:02:36.669,0:02:39.342 (Applause) 0:02:39.366,0:02:42.708 But I want to talk[br]about the need for us to dream 0:02:42.732,0:02:44.818 in more than one dimension, 0:02:44.842,0:02:50.248 because there was something about Apollo[br]that I didn't know when I was 8, 0:02:50.272,0:02:54.533 and something about organizing[br]that the rainbow colors over. 0:02:55.699,0:03:00.778 Of the 30 astronauts in the original[br]Mercury, Gemini and Apollo programs, 0:03:00.802,0:03:04.310 only seven marriages survived. 0:03:05.699,0:03:09.474 Those iconic images of the astronauts[br]bouncing on the Moon 0:03:09.498,0:03:13.510 obscure the alcoholism[br]and depression on Earth. 0:03:14.907,0:03:17.517 Thomas Merton, the Trappist monk, 0:03:17.541,0:03:19.956 asked during the time of Apollo, 0:03:19.980,0:03:23.896 "What can we gain by sailing to the moon 0:03:23.920,0:03:30.427 if we are not able to cross the abyss[br]that separates us from ourselves?" 0:03:31.561,0:03:34.372 And what can we gain by the right to marry 0:03:34.396,0:03:37.539 if we are not able to cross the acrimony 0:03:37.563,0:03:42.089 and emotional distance[br]that so often separates us from our love? 0:03:42.596,0:03:44.581 And not just in marriage. 0:03:45.120,0:03:51.024 I have seen the most hurtful, destructive, 0:03:52.231,0:03:56.429 tragic infighting in LGBT and AIDS 0:03:56.453,0:03:59.849 and breast cancer and non-profit activism, 0:03:59.873,0:04:01.437 all in the name of love. 0:04:02.898,0:04:07.615 Thomas Merton also wrote[br]about wars among saints 0:04:07.639,0:04:13.668 and that "there is a pervasive form[br]of contemporary violence 0:04:13.692,0:04:18.041 to which the idealist[br]most easily succumbs: 0:04:18.065,0:04:20.906 activism and overwork. 0:04:21.414,0:04:26.191 The frenzy of our activism[br]neutralizes our work for peace. 0:04:26.215,0:04:30.533 It destroys our own[br]inner capacity for peace." 0:04:32.041,0:04:37.502 Too often our dreams become[br]these compartmentalized fixations 0:04:37.526,0:04:39.359 on some future 0:04:39.383,0:04:43.502 that destroy our ability to be present[br]for our lives right now. 0:04:44.926,0:04:48.641 Our dreams of a better life[br]for some future humanity 0:04:48.665,0:04:50.925 or some other humanity in another country 0:04:50.949,0:04:54.973 alienate us from the beautiful[br]human beings sitting next to us 0:04:54.997,0:04:56.910 at this very moment. 0:04:58.481,0:05:01.640 Well, that's just the price[br]of progress, we say. 0:05:01.664,0:05:03.077 You can go to the Moon 0:05:03.101,0:05:07.115 or you can have stability[br]in your family life. 0:05:07.679,0:05:11.988 And we can't conceive of dreaming[br]in both dimensions at the same time. 0:05:12.012,0:05:15.777 And we don't set the bar[br]much higher than stability 0:05:15.801,0:05:18.555 when it comes to our emotional life. 0:05:18.579,0:05:21.915 Which is why our technology[br]for talking to one another 0:05:21.939,0:05:24.308 has gone vertical, 0:05:24.332,0:05:28.038 our ability to listen[br]and understand one another 0:05:28.062,0:05:29.232 has gone nowhere. 0:05:31.236,0:05:34.220 Our access to information[br]is through the roof, 0:05:35.665,0:05:39.220 our access to joy, grounded. 0:05:41.442,0:05:47.314 But this idea, that our present[br]and our future are mutually exclusive, 0:05:47.338,0:05:51.334 that to fulfill our potential for doing[br]we have to surrender 0:05:51.358,0:05:54.521 our profound potential for being, 0:05:54.545,0:05:58.456 that the number of transistors[br]on a circuit can be doubled and doubled, 0:05:58.480,0:06:02.782 but our capacity for compassion[br]and humanity and serenity and love 0:06:02.806,0:06:04.884 is somehow limited 0:06:04.908,0:06:07.874 is a false and suffocating choice. 0:06:10.237,0:06:12.049 Now, I'm not suggesting 0:06:12.073,0:06:17.701 simply the uninspiring idea[br]of more work-life balance. 0:06:19.541,0:06:22.454 What good is it for me to spend[br]more time with my kids at home 0:06:22.478,0:06:25.263 if my mind is always somewhere else[br]while I'm doing it? 0:06:26.600,0:06:28.565 I'm not even talking about mindfulness. 0:06:28.589,0:06:32.961 Mindfulness is all of a sudden becoming[br]a tool for improving productivity. 0:06:33.973,0:06:36.290 (Laughter) 0:06:36.314,0:06:37.466 Right? 0:06:37.490,0:06:40.434 I'm talking about dreaming 0:06:40.458,0:06:45.219 as boldly in the dimension of our being 0:06:45.243,0:06:47.727 as we do about industry and technology. 0:06:47.751,0:06:51.615 I'm talking about[br]an audacious authenticity 0:06:52.536,0:06:55.528 that allows us to cry with one another, 0:06:56.298,0:07:01.826 a heroic humility that allows us[br]to remove our masks and be real. 0:07:01.850,0:07:04.375 It is our inability[br]to be with one another, 0:07:04.399,0:07:08.733 our fear of crying with one another,[br]that gives rise to so many 0:07:08.757,0:07:12.051 of the problems we are frantically[br]trying to solve in the first place, 0:07:12.075,0:07:15.375 from Congressional gridlock[br]to economic inhumanity. 0:07:16.097,0:07:19.364 (Applause) 0:07:19.388,0:07:23.435 I'm talking about what Jonas Salk[br]called an Epoch B, 0:07:23.459,0:07:29.070 a new epoch in which we become[br]as excited about and curious about 0:07:29.094,0:07:33.103 and scientific about[br]the development of our humanity 0:07:33.127,0:07:35.722 as we are about the development[br]of our technology. 0:07:37.341,0:07:39.802 We should not shrink from this opportunity 0:07:39.826,0:07:42.595 simply because[br]we don't really understand it. 0:07:43.357,0:07:45.972 There was a time[br]when we didn't understand space. 0:07:46.722,0:07:50.150 Or because we're more used[br]to technology and activism. 0:07:50.174,0:07:53.445 That is the very definition[br]of being stuck in a comfort zone. 0:07:53.469,0:07:59.103 We are now very comfortable imagining[br]unimaginable technological achievement. 0:07:59.842,0:08:03.993 In 2016, it is the dimension[br]of our being itself 0:08:04.017,0:08:09.147 that cries out for its fair share[br]of our imagination. 0:08:11.782,0:08:14.107 Now, we're all here to dream, 0:08:14.131,0:08:15.799 but maybe if we're honest about it, 0:08:15.823,0:08:18.512 each of us chasing our own dream. 0:08:18.536,0:08:22.306 You know, looking at the name tags[br]to see who can help me with my dream, 0:08:22.330,0:08:25.426 sometimes looking right through[br]one another's humanity. 0:08:25.450,0:08:29.156 I can't be bothered with you right now.[br]I have an idea for saving the world. 0:08:29.513,0:08:30.665 Right? 0:08:30.689,0:08:33.806 (Laughter) 0:08:33.830,0:08:38.306 Years ago, once upon a time,[br]I had this beautiful company 0:08:38.330,0:08:42.290 that created these long journeys[br]for heroic civic engagement. 0:08:42.647,0:08:44.694 And we had this mantra: 0:08:44.718,0:08:48.535 "Human. Kind. Be Both." 0:08:49.139,0:08:55.075 And we encouraged people to experiment[br]outrageously with kindness. 0:08:55.599,0:08:58.360 Like, "Go help everybody[br]set up their tents." 0:08:59.400,0:09:01.971 And there were a lot of tents. 0:09:01.995,0:09:03.265 (Laughter) 0:09:04.043,0:09:05.766 "Go buy everybody Popsicles." 0:09:05.790,0:09:07.671 "Go help people fix their flat tires 0:09:07.695,0:09:10.621 even though you know[br]the dinner line is going to get longer." 0:09:10.645,0:09:13.019 And people really took us up on this, 0:09:13.043,0:09:15.670 so much so that if you got[br]a flat tire on the AIDS ride, 0:09:15.694,0:09:19.321 you had trouble fixing it, because there[br]were so many people there asking you 0:09:19.345,0:09:20.495 if you needed help. 0:09:21.345,0:09:25.354 For a few days,[br]for tens of thousands of people, 0:09:25.378,0:09:27.292 we created these worlds 0:09:27.316,0:09:31.522 that everybody said were the way[br]they wish the world could always be. 0:09:34.316,0:09:38.823 What if we experimented[br]with creating that kind of world 0:09:38.847,0:09:40.485 these next few days? 0:09:42.156,0:09:45.965 And instead of going up to someone[br]and asking them, "What do you do?" 0:09:47.195,0:09:49.264 ask them, "So what are your dreams?" 0:09:50.315,0:09:52.283 or "What are your broken dreams?" 0:09:53.346,0:09:58.163 You know, "TED."[br]Tend to Each other's Dreams. 0:09:58.830,0:10:03.599 (Applause) 0:10:03.623,0:10:06.179 Maybe it's "I want to stay sober" 0:10:06.203,0:10:08.869 or "I want to build[br]a tree house with my kid." 0:10:09.512,0:10:12.704 You know, instead of going up[br]to the person everybody wants to meet, 0:10:12.728,0:10:14.485 go up to the person who is all alone 0:10:14.509,0:10:17.196 and ask them if they want[br]to grab a cup of coffee. 0:10:18.544,0:10:21.020 I think what we fear most 0:10:21.044,0:10:25.400 is that we will be denied the opportunity[br]to fulfill our true potential, 0:10:25.424,0:10:28.035 that we are born to dream 0:10:28.059,0:10:31.671 and we might die[br]without ever having the chance. 0:10:33.630,0:10:35.258 Imagine living in a world 0:10:35.282,0:10:41.479 where we simply recognize[br]that deep, existential fear in one another 0:10:41.503,0:10:44.635 and love one another boldly[br]because we know 0:10:44.659,0:10:48.222 that to be human[br]is to live with that fear. 0:10:49.793,0:10:55.341 It's time for us to dream[br]in multiple dimensions simultaneously, 0:10:56.262,0:11:00.230 and somewhere that transcends[br]all of the wondrous things 0:11:00.254,0:11:03.904 we can and will and must do 0:11:04.881,0:11:10.087 lies the domain of all[br]the unbelievable things we could be. 0:11:11.748,0:11:15.206 It's time we set foot into that dimension 0:11:15.230,0:11:18.983 and came out about the fact[br]that we have dreams there, too. 0:11:21.214,0:11:24.079 If the Moon could dream, 0:11:26.039,0:11:29.952 I think that would be its dream for us. 0:11:31.540,0:11:33.179 It's an honor to be with you. 0:11:33.203,0:11:35.112 Thank you very much. 0:11:35.136,0:11:42.136 (Applause)