[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.48,0:00:13.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hello.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.92,0:00:19.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Schools in 2014 are as archaic
Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.54,0:00:23.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as medicine in 1750.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.38,0:00:27.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.58,0:00:35.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Schools have not evolved \Nfor many centuries.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.63,0:00:39.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are some minor differences.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.52,0:00:42.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In my time, the board was black;
Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.90,0:00:44.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,today, it's white.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.29,0:00:46.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.12,0:00:50.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This inaction is unsustainable today,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.15,0:00:54.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for three reasons.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.05,0:00:59.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,First, a war of the brains has begun.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.34,0:01:05.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We wanted a knowledge economy?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.78,0:01:08.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've got it!
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.69,0:01:14.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in a knowledge economy,\Nthe neuron is the only fuel;
Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.03,0:01:17.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,innovation, IQ.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.36,0:01:23.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the world of algorithms,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.36,0:01:27.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unbelievable inequalities are created\Nbetween the most innovative,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.02,0:01:30.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,gifted people,\Nand less talented people.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.13,0:01:37.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An absolutely caricature-like example\Nsums up this situation well.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.90,0:01:43.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,WhatsApp; 55 employees,\Naround for four years,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.87,0:01:47.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and worth $19 billion.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.00,0:01:53.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Peugot; more than a 100 years old,\Nmore than 100,000 employees,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.22,0:01:56.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is worth $12 billion!
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.77,0:02:02.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,55 little geniuses with stratospheric IQs\N
Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.38,0:02:07.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,create more economic value in four years,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.58,0:02:13.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than more than 100,000 employees\Nin a company more than 100 years old.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.92,0:02:19.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The second reason why the status quo\Nis completely untenable
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.100,0:02:24.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that after a failed launch in the 60s,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.50,0:02:29.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,robotics and artificial intelligence\Nare really reaching maturity now.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.60,0:02:35.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The neuron is 550 million years old.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.60,0:02:38.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The transistor, 60 years old.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.44,0:02:42.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The transistor, the microprocessor,\Nis 10 million times younger
Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.88,0:02:45.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than our neurons.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.24,0:02:49.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 40 years, or something like that,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.76,0:02:54.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the transistor will have surpassed\Nthe abilities of the biological brain.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.29,0:02:58.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This race is lost.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.78,0:03:02.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Between ENIAC,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.36,0:03:06.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- at the end of the war\Nfounded by the great Turing -
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.04,0:03:10.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and its 350 operations per second,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.64,0:03:14.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the TN2, which carries out\N33 million billion operations per second,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.22,0:03:19.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a million billion operations by 2019,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.96,0:03:22.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there is an extraordinary leap.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.30,0:03:25.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This explosion of digital power
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.50,0:03:28.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,today allows for the emergence\Nof a 2nd generation robotics,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.88,0:03:31.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of which Google is the world leader.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.24,0:03:36.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Google, which bought up eight\Nof the finest global robotics companies.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.95,0:03:41.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Google Car \Nis just a special type of robot.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.12,0:03:48.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Silicon Valley is very optimistic\Nabout artificial intelligence.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.22,0:03:50.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ray Kurzweil, the head engineer at Google,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.97,0:03:53.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,explains that in 2045,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.25,0:03:58.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,artificial intelligence will be \Na billion times more powerful
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.57,0:04:02.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than our eight billion\Nbrains put together.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.55,0:04:04.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 30 years.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.34,0:04:08.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This alarms a lot of people.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.54,0:04:12.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bill Gates, who's not known\Nfor joking around,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.49,0:04:16.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,estimates that in 2035, \Nthat is to say in 20 years,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.14,0:04:19.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as near as the death\Nof François Mitterrand,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.70,0:04:22.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,half of our jobs will have been automated.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.100,0:04:26.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Stemming from the convergence \Nof artificial intelligence and robotics.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.61,0:04:29.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He even cites nurses,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.44,0:04:33.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whom he predicts will be replaced\Nby machines by then.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.97,0:04:38.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A huge fear is emerging.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.37,0:04:44.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Education is not adapted\Nto allow our kids to compete
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.01,0:04:48.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against second generation machines.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.70,0:04:54.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The third reason why the status quo \Nis unthinkable in schools
Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.38,0:05:00.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that the society of tomorrow\Nwill no longer accept inequalities in IQ.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:02.90,0:05:05.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On average, in this room,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.92,0:05:08.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you have an IQ of 130.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:08.80,0:05:11.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The French average is 100.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.87,0:05:14.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everyone thinks that's normal.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.43,0:05:16.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In reality, it's intolerable.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.81,0:05:23.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,IQ gaps will be the last \Nof the major inequalities,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.39,0:05:26.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even more so than differences in money.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.00,0:05:32.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And intellectual differences\Nare the mother of all inequalities.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.23,0:05:35.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Between the most\Nand least talented people,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.53,0:05:38.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there is a 14 year difference \Nin life expectancy,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.09,0:05:42.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an income gap from one to 15,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.07,0:05:46.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,huge differences in social classes,\Ndegrees, and access to culture.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.59,0:05:53.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 1750, we accepted that a poor child\Ndied in the street, without care.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.69,0:05:55.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today, that's unacceptable.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.77,0:05:59.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today we accept enormous differences\Nin intellectual abilities.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:00.00,0:06:03.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The society of the future \Nwill no longer accept that.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.61,0:06:08.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ultimately, the NBIC revolution,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.45,0:06:13.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is, nanotechnology,\Nbiotechnology, information technology,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.33,0:06:16.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and cognitive science,\Nthat is, artificial intelligence,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.55,0:06:19.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,neuroscience, and robotics,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.79,0:06:23.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are in the process of turning\Nsociety on its head,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.18,0:06:26.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and upending the work market.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.09,0:06:32.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,School, as we currently know it,\Nis completely unprepared
Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.81,0:06:35.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to allow our students\Nto compete in a world
Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.09,0:06:39.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where smart machines will be ubiquitous
Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.52,0:06:41.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the coming decades.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.50,0:06:50.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is society to do?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.45,0:06:54.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What will society decide upon?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.84,0:07:01.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In my opinion, society\Nwill demand that schools use
Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.91,0:07:06.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all the resources of NBIC technology\Nto respond to these challenges.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.64,0:07:12.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tomorrow, schools will use MOOCs,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.79,0:07:16.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which are a type of second\Ngeneration online teaching,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.99,0:07:19.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and cerebral strengthening technologies,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.16,0:07:21.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which we call "neuro-enhancement."
Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.71,0:07:24.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will tolerate legal doping.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:25.62,0:07:29.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It will accept, in the future,\Nintracerebral implants
Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.16,0:07:30.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to enhance us.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.28,0:07:33.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it will accept intellectual eugenics
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.78,0:07:37.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,via embryonic selection.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.43,0:07:45.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the world of tomorrow,\Nteaching will no longer be about knowing.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.76,0:07:49.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Teaching will be about the brain.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.41,0:07:54.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We will have the convergence \Nof education, medicine,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.59,0:07:57.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information technology,\Ngenetics, and neuroscience.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.64,0:08:01.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the teacher will become\Na "neuro-hacker."
Dialogue: 0,0:08:04.79,0:08:06.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's still some work left to do.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.56,0:08:08.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.38,0:08:11.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They'll become a "neuro-cultivator."
Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.30,0:08:22.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This bringing together of education\Nand school will become natural.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.55,0:08:27.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Education will begin before birth.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.51,0:08:34.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The brain is an extraordinary\Norgan with high plasticity.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.29,0:08:37.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The environment, school, and stimulation
Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.96,0:08:42.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are fundamental in developing\Nour neuronal and synaptic wiring.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.92,0:08:46.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Unfortunately, the genetic aspect\Nof our intellectual abilities
Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.02,0:08:49.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is important.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.10,0:08:52.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a bit more important\Nthan we imagined a few years ago.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.24,0:08:54.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Recent studies such as this one
Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.60,0:08:57.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tend to show that about 60%\Nof our intellectual abilities
Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.90,0:08:59.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are of genetic origin,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.42,0:09:02.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while a whole third is linked\Nto familial influences,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.39,0:09:05.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the educational\Nenvironment, and school.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.29,0:09:12.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Silicon Valley, as usual,\Nis at the forefront of this battle,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.60,0:09:15.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for better or worse.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.10,0:09:22.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here you have a patent filed by "23andMe",\NGoogle's genomics subsidiary
Dialogue: 0,0:09:22.61,0:09:27.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- whose CEO is the ex-wife\Nof Google cofounder Sergeï Brin -
Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.54,0:09:33.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for "designer babies" à la carte\Nand genetic selection of gametes
Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.60,0:09:37.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make more beautiful babies.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.76,0:09:43.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's even more troubling\Nto our moral norms
Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.89,0:09:45.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that China has launched a huge program
Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.80,0:09:47.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to sequence the DNA\Nof the extremely gifted,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.84,0:09:50.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,led by an exceptionally gifted\Nperson, who is shown here,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.84,0:09:53.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the goal, admitted\Nin the international press,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.48,0:09:55.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of using these results
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.76,0:09:59.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to increase the average IQ\Nof the 21st-century Chinese person.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.48,0:10:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Will society resist \Nusing these technologies?
Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.55,0:10:10.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we know that Bostrom,\Nthe English academic,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.62,0:10:12.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,demonstrated that,\Nusing these technologies,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.83,0:10:17.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we could increase a country's average IQ\Nby 60 points in phase one,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.12,0:10:20.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and then 120 points in a second phase.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.22,0:10:23.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Which would make Bill Gates \Nor Jacques Attali
Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.07,0:10:26.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just within the average\Nin a first phase,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.70,0:10:30.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and intellectually deficient\Ncompared to the norms of the time
Dialogue: 0,0:10:30.27,0:10:31.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a second phase.\N
Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.47,0:10:33.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.56,0:10:39.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course, this all seems very far \Nfrom our own experience.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.34,0:10:42.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Eugenics is not for us.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.79,0:10:46.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, we have already\Ngotten caught up in the works of eugenics;
Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.55,0:10:49.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are already eugenicists.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:49.03,0:10:51.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are already \Nin a eugenicist civilization.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.77,0:10:56.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here in France, 97% of children\Nwith Down's syndrome
Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.85,0:10:59.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are detected and are aborted.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.04,0:11:03.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Only one in 30 trisomic fetuses \Nsurvive past screening.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:05.54,0:11:09.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in the USA, 28% of Americans,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:09.63,0:11:13.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,say they are ready to use\Ngenetic scanning technology
Dialogue: 0,0:11:13.98,0:11:16.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to have smarter babies.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.92,0:11:21.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What will the parents \Nof the remaining 72% do?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.44,0:11:27.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the transgression doesn't stop there.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.78,0:11:30.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Silicon Valley is ready\Nto go even further.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:33.54,0:11:36.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Again, Ray Kurzweil,\Nthe lead engineer at Google,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.24,0:11:41.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,explained to us last March \Nat TED Vancouver,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.34,0:11:46.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that in 2035, 20 years from now,\Nwe will have intracerebral implants
Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.43,0:11:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to connect us more quickly\Nto knowledge and to be more intelligent.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.32,0:11:53.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he warned us that we need\Nto prepare ourselves
Dialogue: 0,0:11:53.70,0:11:55.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to have a hybrid thinking,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.58,0:11:58.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a mix of our biological brain
Dialogue: 0,0:11:58.25,0:12:03.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and artificial intelligence \Nconnected to our cortex.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:05.55,0:12:10.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This creates an upheaval\Nin our moral and political norms;
Dialogue: 0,0:12:12.80,0:12:14.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's the end of "Humanity 1.0",
Dialogue: 0,0:12:16.27,0:12:19.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the arrival, to borrow\Nthe phrase of Google's CEO,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:19.65,0:12:21.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a "Humanity 2.0".
Dialogue: 0,0:12:23.52,0:12:28.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All of this could lead \Nto a neuro-dictatorship,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:29.20,0:12:31.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to a neuro-nightmare.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:33.18,0:12:36.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's why, if the NBIC\Nschools of tomorrow
Dialogue: 0,0:12:36.66,0:12:39.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will undoubtedly use,\Nalongside teachers,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:39.85,0:12:42.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,educational engineers,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:42.78,0:12:45.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,neuroscientists and geneticists,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:45.93,0:12:48.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is especially necessary\Nthat we have neuro-ethicists;
Dialogue: 0,0:12:49.02,0:12:51.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"brain ethicists".
Dialogue: 0,0:12:51.84,0:12:57.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To make sure that neuro-education\Ndoes not turn into neuro-manipulation.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:01.50,0:13:03.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What must be done?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:04.80,0:13:06.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't know.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:07.34,0:13:09.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What do we have to do?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:11.13,0:13:13.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't know.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:14.48,0:13:17.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have two convictions, though.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:18.35,0:13:21.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first is that\Nwe don't prevent Silicon Valley
Dialogue: 0,0:13:21.25,0:13:24.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from manufacturing machines\Nthat are smarter than us.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:26.35,0:13:29.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As the cofounder of Google, \NSergeï Brin, says,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:29.57,0:13:32.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"We will make machines\Nthat reason, that think,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:32.19,0:13:35.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that do things better than we do."
Dialogue: 0,0:13:35.25,0:13:39.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In that context, are we going to leave
Dialogue: 0,0:13:39.87,0:13:43.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people stuck with average,\Nor modest cognitive abilities,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:44.31,0:13:48.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,completely outdated in the face \Nof second generation machines,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:49.40,0:13:53.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,resulting from the convergence \Nof artificial intelligence and robotics?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:54.63,0:13:57.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't believe that's possible.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:57.87,0:14:00.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My second conviction
Dialogue: 0,0:14:00.46,0:14:03.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that if we collectively \Nand politically decide
Dialogue: 0,0:14:03.56,0:14:06.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the years and decades to come,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:06.23,0:14:10.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to block technologies that allow us\Nto reduce differences in IQs,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:11.43,0:14:16.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we would be judged very harshly\Nby future generations.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:18.11,0:14:24.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In reality, we are all\Nterrible neuro-conservatives,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:24.75,0:14:30.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are perfectly content\Nwith intolerable IQ gaps.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:31.76,0:14:33.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:33.15,0:14:35.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)