WEBVTT 00:00:00.581 --> 00:00:02.827 I'd like to talk to you today 00:00:02.851 --> 00:00:07.013 about a whole new way to think about sexual activity 00:00:07.037 --> 00:00:11.086 and sexuality education, by comparison. 00:00:11.110 --> 00:00:13.752 If you talk to someone today in America 00:00:13.776 --> 00:00:15.576 about sexual activity, 00:00:15.600 --> 00:00:19.224 you'll find pretty soon you're not just talking 00:00:19.248 --> 00:00:20.882 about sexual activity. 00:00:20.906 --> 00:00:23.928 You're also talking about baseball. 00:00:23.952 --> 00:00:28.162 Because baseball is the dominant cultural metaphor 00:00:28.186 --> 00:00:30.680 that Americans use to think about 00:00:30.704 --> 00:00:33.529 and talk about sexual activity, 00:00:33.553 --> 00:00:35.077 and we know that because there's 00:00:35.101 --> 00:00:37.661 all this language in English 00:00:37.685 --> 00:00:40.606 that seems to be talking about baseball 00:00:40.630 --> 00:00:44.465 but that's really talking about sexual activity. 00:00:44.489 --> 00:00:47.664 So, for example, you can be a pitcher or a catcher, 00:00:47.688 --> 00:00:49.591 and that corresponds to whether you 00:00:49.615 --> 00:00:53.359 perform a sexual act or receive a sexual act. 00:00:53.383 --> 00:00:54.365 Of course, there are the bases, 00:00:54.389 --> 00:00:57.583 which refer to specific sexual activities 00:00:57.607 --> 00:01:00.798 that happen in a very specific order, 00:01:00.822 --> 00:01:03.576 ultimately resulting in scoring a run 00:01:03.600 --> 00:01:04.580 or hitting a home run, 00:01:04.604 --> 00:01:06.888 which is usually having vaginal intercourse 00:01:06.912 --> 00:01:08.600 to the point of orgasm, 00:01:08.624 --> 00:01:10.993 at least for the guy. 00:01:11.017 --> 00:01:12.922 (Laughter) 00:01:12.946 --> 00:01:14.423 You can strike out, which means 00:01:14.447 --> 00:01:16.908 you don't get to have any sexual activity. 00:01:16.932 --> 00:01:18.266 And if you're a benchwarmer, 00:01:18.290 --> 00:01:20.681 you might be a virgin or somebody who for 00:01:20.705 --> 00:01:22.930 whatever reason isn't in the game, 00:01:22.954 --> 00:01:26.095 maybe because of your age or because of your ability 00:01:26.119 --> 00:01:29.141 or because of your skillset. 00:01:29.165 --> 00:01:30.759 A bat's a penis, 00:01:30.783 --> 00:01:34.828 and a nappy dugout is a vulva, or a vagina. 00:01:34.852 --> 00:01:37.936 A glove or a catcher's mitt is a condom. 00:01:37.960 --> 00:01:40.853 A switch-hitter is a bisexual person, 00:01:40.877 --> 00:01:44.545 and we gay and lesbian folks play for the other team. 00:01:44.569 --> 00:01:47.144 And then there's this one: 00:01:47.168 --> 00:01:51.168 "if there's grass on the field, play ball." 00:01:51.192 --> 00:01:53.572 And that usually refers to 00:01:53.596 --> 00:01:56.929 if a young person, specifically often a young woman, 00:01:56.953 --> 00:01:58.661 is old enough to have pubic hair, 00:01:58.685 --> 00:02:01.386 she's old enough to have sex with. 00:02:01.410 --> 00:02:04.369 This baseball model is incredibly problematic. 00:02:04.393 --> 00:02:06.720 It's sexist. It's heterosexist. 00:02:06.744 --> 00:02:09.096 It's competitive. It's goal-directed. 00:02:09.120 --> 00:02:11.879 And it can't result in healthy sexuality 00:02:11.903 --> 00:02:14.927 developing in young people or in adults. 00:02:14.951 --> 00:02:16.649 So we need a new model. 00:02:16.673 --> 00:02:19.208 I'm here today to offer you that new model. 00:02:19.232 --> 00:02:20.983 And it's based on 00:02:21.007 --> 00:02:22.809 pizza. 00:02:22.833 --> 00:02:26.256 Now pizza is something that is universally understood 00:02:26.280 --> 00:02:29.153 and that most people associate with a positive experience. 00:02:29.177 --> 00:02:30.133 So let's do this. 00:02:30.157 --> 00:02:33.102 Let's take baseball and pizza and compare it 00:02:33.126 --> 00:02:36.546 when talking about three aspects of sexual activity: 00:02:36.570 --> 00:02:38.199 the trigger for sexual activity, 00:02:38.223 --> 00:02:40.417 what happens during sexual activity, 00:02:40.441 --> 00:02:43.569 and the expected outcome of sexual activity. 00:02:43.593 --> 00:02:46.377 So when do you play baseball? 00:02:46.401 --> 00:02:48.817 You play baseball when it's baseball season 00:02:48.841 --> 00:02:51.099 and when there's a game on the schedule. 00:02:51.123 --> 00:02:53.409 It's not exactly your choice. 00:02:53.433 --> 00:02:56.305 So if it's prom night or a wedding night 00:02:56.329 --> 00:02:59.375 or at a party or if our parents aren't home, 00:02:59.399 --> 00:03:02.107 hey, it's just batter up. 00:03:02.131 --> 00:03:03.893 Can you imagine saying to your coach, 00:03:03.917 --> 00:03:06.394 "Uh, I'm not really feeling it today, 00:03:06.418 --> 00:03:08.461 I think I'll sit this game out." 00:03:08.485 --> 00:03:10.553 That's just not the way it happens. 00:03:10.577 --> 00:03:12.625 And when you get together to play baseball, 00:03:12.649 --> 00:03:15.076 immediately you're with two opposing teams, 00:03:15.100 --> 00:03:17.406 one playing offense, one playing defense, 00:03:17.430 --> 00:03:20.201 somebody's trying to move deeper into the field. 00:03:20.225 --> 00:03:22.134 That's usually a sign to the boy. 00:03:22.158 --> 00:03:25.170 Somebody's trying to defend people moving into the field. 00:03:25.194 --> 00:03:27.399 That's often given to the girl. 00:03:27.423 --> 00:03:28.434 It's competitive. 00:03:28.458 --> 00:03:30.223 We're not playing with each other. 00:03:30.247 --> 00:03:31.630 We're playing against each other. 00:03:31.654 --> 00:03:33.562 And when you show up to play baseball, 00:03:33.586 --> 00:03:36.106 nobody needs to talk about what we're going to do 00:03:36.130 --> 00:03:38.647 or how this baseball game might be good for us. 00:03:38.671 --> 00:03:39.910 Everybody knows the rules. 00:03:39.934 --> 00:03:44.289 You just take your position and play the game. 00:03:44.313 --> 00:03:46.649 But when do you have pizza? 00:03:46.673 --> 00:03:50.891 Well, you have pizza when you're hungry for pizza. 00:03:50.915 --> 00:03:54.985 It starts with an internal sense, an internal desire, or a need. 00:03:55.009 --> 00:03:58.657 "Huh. I could go for some pizza." 00:03:58.681 --> 00:04:00.914 (Laughter) 00:04:00.938 --> 00:04:03.891 And because it's an internal desire, 00:04:03.915 --> 00:04:06.249 we actually have some sense of control over that. 00:04:06.273 --> 00:04:07.803 I could decide that I'm hungry 00:04:07.827 --> 00:04:11.334 but know that it's not a great time to eat. 00:04:11.358 --> 00:04:13.996 And then when we get together with someone for pizza, 00:04:14.020 --> 00:04:16.846 we're not competing with them, 00:04:16.870 --> 00:04:18.346 we're looking for an experience 00:04:18.370 --> 00:04:19.632 that both of us will share 00:04:19.656 --> 00:04:21.606 that's satisfying for both of us, 00:04:21.630 --> 00:04:24.611 and when you get together for pizza with somebody, 00:04:24.635 --> 00:04:26.159 what's the first thing you do? 00:04:26.183 --> 00:04:28.081 You talk about it. 00:04:28.105 --> 00:04:29.612 You talk about what you want. 00:04:29.636 --> 00:04:31.105 You talk about what you like. 00:04:31.129 --> 00:04:32.661 You may even negotiate it. 00:04:32.685 --> 00:04:35.430 "How do you feel about pepperoni?" (Laughter) 00:04:35.454 --> 00:04:38.057 "Not so much, I'm kind of a mushroom guy myself." 00:04:38.081 --> 00:04:40.123 "Well, maybe we can go half and half." 00:04:40.147 --> 00:04:42.147 And even if you've had pizza with somebody 00:04:42.171 --> 00:04:45.182 for a very long time, 00:04:45.206 --> 00:04:47.244 don't you still say things like, 00:04:47.268 --> 00:04:49.237 "Should we get the usual?" 00:04:49.261 --> 00:04:50.400 (Laughter) 00:04:50.424 --> 00:04:54.157 "Or maybe something a little more adventurous?" 00:04:54.181 --> 00:04:55.991 Okay, so when you're playing baseball, 00:04:56.015 --> 00:04:58.109 so if we talk about during sexual activity, 00:04:58.133 --> 00:04:59.514 when you're playing baseball, 00:04:59.538 --> 00:05:02.042 you're just supposed to round the bases 00:05:02.066 --> 00:05:04.522 in the proper order one at a time. 00:05:04.546 --> 00:05:06.737 You can't hit the ball and run to right field. 00:05:06.761 --> 00:05:07.959 That doesn't work. 00:05:07.983 --> 00:05:10.277 And you also can't get to second base and say, 00:05:10.301 --> 00:05:14.677 "I like it here. I'm going to stay here." 00:05:14.701 --> 00:05:16.098 No. 00:05:16.122 --> 00:05:18.503 And also, of course, with baseball, there's, like, 00:05:18.527 --> 00:05:21.003 the specific equipment and a specific skill set. 00:05:21.027 --> 00:05:24.630 Not everybody can play baseball. It's pretty exclusive. 00:05:24.654 --> 00:05:26.288 Okay, but what about pizza? 00:05:26.312 --> 00:05:28.884 When we're trying to figure out what's good for pizza, 00:05:28.908 --> 00:05:31.569 isn't it all about what's our pleasure? 00:05:31.593 --> 00:05:33.301 There are a million different kinds of pizza. 00:05:33.325 --> 00:05:35.087 There's a million different toppings. 00:05:35.111 --> 00:05:37.389 There's a million different ways to eat pizza. 00:05:37.413 --> 00:05:40.338 And none of them are wrong. They're different. 00:05:40.362 --> 00:05:42.786 And in this case, difference is good, 00:05:42.810 --> 00:05:44.858 because that's going to increase the chance 00:05:44.882 --> 00:05:47.442 that we're having a satisfying experience. 00:05:47.466 --> 00:05:50.402 And lastly, what's the expected outcome of baseball? 00:05:50.426 --> 00:05:54.100 Well, in baseball, you play to win. 00:05:54.124 --> 00:05:56.633 You score as many runs as you can. 00:05:56.657 --> 00:05:58.621 There's always a winner in baseball, 00:05:58.645 --> 00:06:02.042 and that means there's always a loser in baseball. 00:06:02.066 --> 00:06:03.698 But what about pizza? 00:06:03.722 --> 00:06:05.909 Well, in pizza, we're not really -- 00:06:05.933 --> 00:06:09.576 there's no winning. How do you win pizza? 00:06:09.600 --> 00:06:12.831 You don't. But you do look for, 00:06:12.855 --> 00:06:14.552 "Are we satisfied?" 00:06:14.576 --> 00:06:16.624 And sometimes that can be different amounts 00:06:16.648 --> 00:06:18.791 over different times or with different people 00:06:18.815 --> 00:06:20.708 or on different days. 00:06:20.732 --> 00:06:23.838 And we get to decide when we feel satisfied. 00:06:23.862 --> 00:06:26.676 If we're still hungry, we might have some more. 00:06:26.700 --> 00:06:28.214 If you eat too much, though, 00:06:28.238 --> 00:06:30.119 you just feel gross. 00:06:30.143 --> 00:06:32.528 (Laughter) 00:06:32.552 --> 00:06:35.214 So what if we could take this pizza model 00:06:35.238 --> 00:06:38.586 and overlay it on top of sexuality education? 00:06:38.610 --> 00:06:41.125 A lot of sexuality education that happens today 00:06:41.149 --> 00:06:44.551 is so influenced by the baseball model, 00:06:44.575 --> 00:06:48.344 and it sets up education that can't help 00:06:48.368 --> 00:06:52.077 but produce unhealthy sexuality in young people. 00:06:52.101 --> 00:06:54.340 And those young people become older people. 00:06:54.364 --> 00:06:57.799 But if we could create sexuality education 00:06:57.823 --> 00:07:00.148 that was more like pizza, 00:07:00.172 --> 00:07:03.596 we could create education that invites people 00:07:03.620 --> 00:07:05.891 to think about their own desires, 00:07:05.915 --> 00:07:09.143 to make deliberate decisions about what they want, 00:07:09.167 --> 00:07:11.775 to talk about it with their partners, 00:07:11.799 --> 00:07:13.448 and to ultimately look for 00:07:13.472 --> 00:07:16.592 not some external outcome 00:07:16.616 --> 00:07:19.749 but for what feels satisfying, 00:07:19.773 --> 00:07:22.268 and we get to decide that. 00:07:22.292 --> 00:07:23.029 You may have noticed 00:07:23.053 --> 00:07:25.908 in the baseball and pizza comparison, 00:07:25.932 --> 00:07:28.748 under the baseball, it's all commands. 00:07:28.772 --> 00:07:30.845 They're all exclamation points. 00:07:30.869 --> 00:07:33.914 But under the pizza model, they're questions. 00:07:33.938 --> 00:07:35.796 And who gets to answer those questions? 00:07:35.820 --> 00:07:39.456 You do. I do. 00:07:39.480 --> 00:07:41.356 So remember, when we're thinking about 00:07:41.380 --> 00:07:44.102 sexuality education and sexual activity, 00:07:44.126 --> 00:07:46.292 baseball, you're out. 00:07:46.316 --> 00:07:49.524 Pizza is the way to think about healthy, 00:07:49.548 --> 00:07:51.964 satisfying sexual activity, 00:07:51.988 --> 00:07:54.904 and good, comprehensive sexuality education. 00:07:54.928 --> 00:07:57.134 Thank you very much for your time. 00:07:57.158 --> 00:08:01.820 (Applause)