1 00:00:00,581 --> 00:00:02,827 I'd like to talk to you today 2 00:00:02,851 --> 00:00:07,013 about a whole new way to think about sexual activity 3 00:00:07,037 --> 00:00:11,086 and sexuality education, by comparison. 4 00:00:11,110 --> 00:00:13,752 If you talk to someone today in America 5 00:00:13,776 --> 00:00:15,576 about sexual activity, 6 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:19,224 you'll find pretty soon you're not just talking 7 00:00:19,248 --> 00:00:20,882 about sexual activity. 8 00:00:20,906 --> 00:00:23,928 You're also talking about baseball. 9 00:00:23,952 --> 00:00:28,162 Because baseball is the dominant cultural metaphor 10 00:00:28,186 --> 00:00:30,680 that Americans use to think about 11 00:00:30,704 --> 00:00:33,529 and talk about sexual activity, 12 00:00:33,553 --> 00:00:35,077 and we know that because there's 13 00:00:35,101 --> 00:00:37,661 all this language in English 14 00:00:37,685 --> 00:00:40,606 that seems to be talking about baseball 15 00:00:40,630 --> 00:00:44,465 but that's really talking about sexual activity. 16 00:00:44,489 --> 00:00:47,664 So, for example, you can be a pitcher or a catcher, 17 00:00:47,688 --> 00:00:49,591 and that corresponds to whether you 18 00:00:49,615 --> 00:00:53,359 perform a sexual act or receive a sexual act. 19 00:00:53,383 --> 00:00:54,365 Of course, there are the bases, 20 00:00:54,389 --> 00:00:57,583 which refer to specific sexual activities 21 00:00:57,607 --> 00:01:00,798 that happen in a very specific order, 22 00:01:00,822 --> 00:01:03,576 ultimately resulting in scoring a run 23 00:01:03,600 --> 00:01:04,580 or hitting a home run, 24 00:01:04,604 --> 00:01:06,888 which is usually having vaginal intercourse 25 00:01:06,912 --> 00:01:08,600 to the point of orgasm, 26 00:01:08,624 --> 00:01:10,993 at least for the guy. 27 00:01:11,017 --> 00:01:12,922 (Laughter) 28 00:01:12,946 --> 00:01:14,423 You can strike out, which means 29 00:01:14,447 --> 00:01:16,908 you don't get to have any sexual activity. 30 00:01:16,932 --> 00:01:18,266 And if you're a benchwarmer, 31 00:01:18,290 --> 00:01:20,681 you might be a virgin or somebody who for 32 00:01:20,705 --> 00:01:22,930 whatever reason isn't in the game, 33 00:01:22,954 --> 00:01:26,095 maybe because of your age or because of your ability 34 00:01:26,119 --> 00:01:29,141 or because of your skillset. 35 00:01:29,165 --> 00:01:30,759 A bat's a penis, 36 00:01:30,783 --> 00:01:34,828 and a nappy dugout is a vulva, or a vagina. 37 00:01:34,852 --> 00:01:37,936 A glove or a catcher's mitt is a condom. 38 00:01:37,960 --> 00:01:40,853 A switch-hitter is a bisexual person, 39 00:01:40,877 --> 00:01:44,545 and we gay and lesbian folks play for the other team. 40 00:01:44,569 --> 00:01:47,144 And then there's this one: 41 00:01:47,168 --> 00:01:51,168 "if there's grass on the field, play ball." 42 00:01:51,192 --> 00:01:53,572 And that usually refers to 43 00:01:53,596 --> 00:01:56,929 if a young person, specifically often a young woman, 44 00:01:56,953 --> 00:01:58,661 is old enough to have pubic hair, 45 00:01:58,685 --> 00:02:01,386 she's old enough to have sex with. 46 00:02:01,410 --> 00:02:04,369 This baseball model is incredibly problematic. 47 00:02:04,393 --> 00:02:06,720 It's sexist. It's heterosexist. 48 00:02:06,744 --> 00:02:09,096 It's competitive. It's goal-directed. 49 00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:11,879 And it can't result in healthy sexuality 50 00:02:11,903 --> 00:02:14,927 developing in young people or in adults. 51 00:02:14,951 --> 00:02:16,649 So we need a new model. 52 00:02:16,673 --> 00:02:19,208 I'm here today to offer you that new model. 53 00:02:19,232 --> 00:02:20,983 And it's based on 54 00:02:21,007 --> 00:02:22,809 pizza. 55 00:02:22,833 --> 00:02:26,256 Now pizza is something that is universally understood 56 00:02:26,280 --> 00:02:29,153 and that most people associate with a positive experience. 57 00:02:29,177 --> 00:02:30,133 So let's do this. 58 00:02:30,157 --> 00:02:33,102 Let's take baseball and pizza and compare it 59 00:02:33,126 --> 00:02:36,546 when talking about three aspects of sexual activity: 60 00:02:36,570 --> 00:02:38,199 the trigger for sexual activity, 61 00:02:38,223 --> 00:02:40,417 what happens during sexual activity, 62 00:02:40,441 --> 00:02:43,569 and the expected outcome of sexual activity. 63 00:02:43,593 --> 00:02:46,377 So when do you play baseball? 64 00:02:46,401 --> 00:02:48,817 You play baseball when it's baseball season 65 00:02:48,841 --> 00:02:51,099 and when there's a game on the schedule. 66 00:02:51,123 --> 00:02:53,409 It's not exactly your choice. 67 00:02:53,433 --> 00:02:56,305 So if it's prom night or a wedding night 68 00:02:56,329 --> 00:02:59,375 or at a party or if our parents aren't home, 69 00:02:59,399 --> 00:03:02,107 hey, it's just batter up. 70 00:03:02,131 --> 00:03:03,893 Can you imagine saying to your coach, 71 00:03:03,917 --> 00:03:06,394 "Uh, I'm not really feeling it today, 72 00:03:06,418 --> 00:03:08,461 I think I'll sit this game out." 73 00:03:08,485 --> 00:03:10,553 That's just not the way it happens. 74 00:03:10,577 --> 00:03:12,625 And when you get together to play baseball, 75 00:03:12,649 --> 00:03:15,076 immediately you're with two opposing teams, 76 00:03:15,100 --> 00:03:17,406 one playing offense, one playing defense, 77 00:03:17,430 --> 00:03:20,201 somebody's trying to move deeper into the field. 78 00:03:20,225 --> 00:03:22,134 That's usually a sign to the boy. 79 00:03:22,158 --> 00:03:25,170 Somebody's trying to defend people moving into the field. 80 00:03:25,194 --> 00:03:27,399 That's often given to the girl. 81 00:03:27,423 --> 00:03:28,434 It's competitive. 82 00:03:28,458 --> 00:03:30,223 We're not playing with each other. 83 00:03:30,247 --> 00:03:31,630 We're playing against each other. 84 00:03:31,654 --> 00:03:33,562 And when you show up to play baseball, 85 00:03:33,586 --> 00:03:36,106 nobody needs to talk about what we're going to do 86 00:03:36,130 --> 00:03:38,647 or how this baseball game might be good for us. 87 00:03:38,671 --> 00:03:39,910 Everybody knows the rules. 88 00:03:39,934 --> 00:03:44,289 You just take your position and play the game. 89 00:03:44,313 --> 00:03:46,649 But when do you have pizza? 90 00:03:46,673 --> 00:03:50,891 Well, you have pizza when you're hungry for pizza. 91 00:03:50,915 --> 00:03:54,985 It starts with an internal sense, an internal desire, or a need. 92 00:03:55,009 --> 00:03:58,657 "Huh. I could go for some pizza." 93 00:03:58,681 --> 00:04:00,914 (Laughter) 94 00:04:00,938 --> 00:04:03,891 And because it's an internal desire, 95 00:04:03,915 --> 00:04:06,249 we actually have some sense of control over that. 96 00:04:06,273 --> 00:04:07,803 I could decide that I'm hungry 97 00:04:07,827 --> 00:04:11,334 but know that it's not a great time to eat. 98 00:04:11,358 --> 00:04:13,996 And then when we get together with someone for pizza, 99 00:04:14,020 --> 00:04:16,846 we're not competing with them, 100 00:04:16,870 --> 00:04:18,346 we're looking for an experience 101 00:04:18,370 --> 00:04:19,632 that both of us will share 102 00:04:19,656 --> 00:04:21,606 that's satisfying for both of us, 103 00:04:21,630 --> 00:04:24,611 and when you get together for pizza with somebody, 104 00:04:24,635 --> 00:04:26,159 what's the first thing you do? 105 00:04:26,183 --> 00:04:28,081 You talk about it. 106 00:04:28,105 --> 00:04:29,612 You talk about what you want. 107 00:04:29,636 --> 00:04:31,105 You talk about what you like. 108 00:04:31,129 --> 00:04:32,661 You may even negotiate it. 109 00:04:32,685 --> 00:04:35,430 "How do you feel about pepperoni?" (Laughter) 110 00:04:35,454 --> 00:04:38,057 "Not so much, I'm kind of a mushroom guy myself." 111 00:04:38,081 --> 00:04:40,123 "Well, maybe we can go half and half." 112 00:04:40,147 --> 00:04:42,147 And even if you've had pizza with somebody 113 00:04:42,171 --> 00:04:45,182 for a very long time, 114 00:04:45,206 --> 00:04:47,244 don't you still say things like, 115 00:04:47,268 --> 00:04:49,237 "Should we get the usual?" 116 00:04:49,261 --> 00:04:50,400 (Laughter) 117 00:04:50,424 --> 00:04:54,157 "Or maybe something a little more adventurous?" 118 00:04:54,181 --> 00:04:55,991 Okay, so when you're playing baseball, 119 00:04:56,015 --> 00:04:58,109 so if we talk about during sexual activity, 120 00:04:58,133 --> 00:04:59,514 when you're playing baseball, 121 00:04:59,538 --> 00:05:02,042 you're just supposed to round the bases 122 00:05:02,066 --> 00:05:04,522 in the proper order one at a time. 123 00:05:04,546 --> 00:05:06,737 You can't hit the ball and run to right field. 124 00:05:06,761 --> 00:05:07,959 That doesn't work. 125 00:05:07,983 --> 00:05:10,277 And you also can't get to second base and say, 126 00:05:10,301 --> 00:05:14,677 "I like it here. I'm going to stay here." 127 00:05:14,701 --> 00:05:16,098 No. 128 00:05:16,122 --> 00:05:18,503 And also, of course, with baseball, there's, like, 129 00:05:18,527 --> 00:05:21,003 the specific equipment and a specific skill set. 130 00:05:21,027 --> 00:05:24,630 Not everybody can play baseball. It's pretty exclusive. 131 00:05:24,654 --> 00:05:26,288 Okay, but what about pizza? 132 00:05:26,312 --> 00:05:28,884 When we're trying to figure out what's good for pizza, 133 00:05:28,908 --> 00:05:31,569 isn't it all about what's our pleasure? 134 00:05:31,593 --> 00:05:33,301 There are a million different kinds of pizza. 135 00:05:33,325 --> 00:05:35,087 There's a million different toppings. 136 00:05:35,111 --> 00:05:37,389 There's a million different ways to eat pizza. 137 00:05:37,413 --> 00:05:40,338 And none of them are wrong. They're different. 138 00:05:40,362 --> 00:05:42,786 And in this case, difference is good, 139 00:05:42,810 --> 00:05:44,858 because that's going to increase the chance 140 00:05:44,882 --> 00:05:47,442 that we're having a satisfying experience. 141 00:05:47,466 --> 00:05:50,402 And lastly, what's the expected outcome of baseball? 142 00:05:50,426 --> 00:05:54,100 Well, in baseball, you play to win. 143 00:05:54,124 --> 00:05:56,633 You score as many runs as you can. 144 00:05:56,657 --> 00:05:58,621 There's always a winner in baseball, 145 00:05:58,645 --> 00:06:02,042 and that means there's always a loser in baseball. 146 00:06:02,066 --> 00:06:03,698 But what about pizza? 147 00:06:03,722 --> 00:06:05,909 Well, in pizza, we're not really -- 148 00:06:05,933 --> 00:06:09,576 there's no winning. How do you win pizza? 149 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:12,831 You don't. But you do look for, 150 00:06:12,855 --> 00:06:14,552 "Are we satisfied?" 151 00:06:14,576 --> 00:06:16,624 And sometimes that can be different amounts 152 00:06:16,648 --> 00:06:18,791 over different times or with different people 153 00:06:18,815 --> 00:06:20,708 or on different days. 154 00:06:20,732 --> 00:06:23,838 And we get to decide when we feel satisfied. 155 00:06:23,862 --> 00:06:26,676 If we're still hungry, we might have some more. 156 00:06:26,700 --> 00:06:28,214 If you eat too much, though, 157 00:06:28,238 --> 00:06:30,119 you just feel gross. 158 00:06:30,143 --> 00:06:32,528 (Laughter) 159 00:06:32,552 --> 00:06:35,214 So what if we could take this pizza model 160 00:06:35,238 --> 00:06:38,586 and overlay it on top of sexuality education? 161 00:06:38,610 --> 00:06:41,125 A lot of sexuality education that happens today 162 00:06:41,149 --> 00:06:44,551 is so influenced by the baseball model, 163 00:06:44,575 --> 00:06:48,344 and it sets up education that can't help 164 00:06:48,368 --> 00:06:52,077 but produce unhealthy sexuality in young people. 165 00:06:52,101 --> 00:06:54,340 And those young people become older people. 166 00:06:54,364 --> 00:06:57,799 But if we could create sexuality education 167 00:06:57,823 --> 00:07:00,148 that was more like pizza, 168 00:07:00,172 --> 00:07:03,596 we could create education that invites people 169 00:07:03,620 --> 00:07:05,891 to think about their own desires, 170 00:07:05,915 --> 00:07:09,143 to make deliberate decisions about what they want, 171 00:07:09,167 --> 00:07:11,775 to talk about it with their partners, 172 00:07:11,799 --> 00:07:13,448 and to ultimately look for 173 00:07:13,472 --> 00:07:16,592 not some external outcome 174 00:07:16,616 --> 00:07:19,749 but for what feels satisfying, 175 00:07:19,773 --> 00:07:22,268 and we get to decide that. 176 00:07:22,292 --> 00:07:23,029 You may have noticed 177 00:07:23,053 --> 00:07:25,908 in the baseball and pizza comparison, 178 00:07:25,932 --> 00:07:28,748 under the baseball, it's all commands. 179 00:07:28,772 --> 00:07:30,845 They're all exclamation points. 180 00:07:30,869 --> 00:07:33,914 But under the pizza model, they're questions. 181 00:07:33,938 --> 00:07:35,796 And who gets to answer those questions? 182 00:07:35,820 --> 00:07:39,456 You do. I do. 183 00:07:39,480 --> 00:07:41,356 So remember, when we're thinking about 184 00:07:41,380 --> 00:07:44,102 sexuality education and sexual activity, 185 00:07:44,126 --> 00:07:46,292 baseball, you're out. 186 00:07:46,316 --> 00:07:49,524 Pizza is the way to think about healthy, 187 00:07:49,548 --> 00:07:51,964 satisfying sexual activity, 188 00:07:51,988 --> 00:07:54,904 and good, comprehensive sexuality education. 189 00:07:54,928 --> 00:07:57,134 Thank you very much for your time. 190 00:07:57,158 --> 00:08:01,820 (Applause)