1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,000 I'd like to talk to you today 2 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 about a whole new way to think about sexual activity 3 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:11,000 and sexuality education, by comparison. 4 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:13,000 If you talk to someone today in America 5 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:15,000 about sexual activity, 6 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:19,000 you'll find pretty soon you're not just talking 7 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:20,000 about sexual activity. 8 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:23,000 You're also talking about baseball. 9 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:28,000 Because baseball is the dominant cultural metaphor 10 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:30,000 that Americans use to think about 11 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:33,000 and talk about sexual activity, 12 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:35,000 and we know that because there's 13 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:37,000 all this language in English 14 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:40,000 that seems to be talking about baseball 15 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:44,000 but that's really talking about sexual activity. 16 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:47,000 So, for example, you can be a pitcher or a catcher, 17 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:49,000 and that corresponds to whether you 18 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:53,000 perform a sexual act or receive a sexual act. 19 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:54,000 Of course, there are the bases, 20 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:57,000 which refer to specific sexual activities 21 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:00,000 that happen in a very specific order, 22 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,000 ultimately resulting in scoring a run 23 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:04,000 or hitting a home run, 24 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:06,000 which is usually having vaginal intercourse 25 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:08,000 to the point of orgasm, 26 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:11,000 at least for the guy. 27 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:12,000 (Laughter) 28 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:14,000 You can strike out, which means 29 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:16,000 you don't get to have any sexual activity. 30 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:18,000 And if you're a benchwarmer, 31 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:20,000 you might be a virgin or somebody who for 32 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:22,000 whatever reason isn't in the game, 33 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:26,000 maybe because of your age or because of your ability 34 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:29,000 or because of your skillset. 35 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:30,000 A bat's a penis, 36 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,000 and a nappy dugout is a vulva, or a vagina. 37 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:37,000 A glove or a catcher's mitt is a condom. 38 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:40,000 A switch-hitter is a bisexual person, 39 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:44,000 and we gay and lesbian folks play for the other team. 40 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:47,000 And then there's this one: 41 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:51,000 "if there's grass on the field, play ball." 42 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:53,000 And that usually refers to 43 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:56,000 if a young person, specifically often a young woman, 44 00:01:56,000 --> 00:01:58,000 is old enough to have pubic hair, 45 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:01,000 she's old enough to have sex with. 46 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:04,000 This baseball model is incredibly problematic. 47 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:06,000 It's sexist. It's heterosexist. 48 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:09,000 It's competitive. It's goal-directed. 49 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:11,000 And it can't result in healthy sexuality 50 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:14,000 developing in young people or in adults. 51 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:16,000 So we need a new model. 52 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:19,000 I'm here today to offer you that new model. 53 00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:21,000 And it's based on 54 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:22,000 pizza. 55 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:26,000 Now pizza is something that is universally understood 56 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:29,000 and that most people associate with a positive experience. 57 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:30,000 So let's do this. 58 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:33,000 Let's take baseball and pizza and compare it 59 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:36,000 when talking about three aspects of sexual activity: 60 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,000 the trigger for sexual activity, 61 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:40,000 what happens during sexual activity, 62 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:43,000 and the expected outcome of sexual activity. 63 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:46,000 So when do you play baseball? 64 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:48,000 You play baseball when it's baseball season 65 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:51,000 and when there's a game on the schedule. 66 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:53,000 It's not exactly your choice. 67 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:56,000 So if it's prom night or a wedding night 68 00:02:56,000 --> 00:02:59,000 or at a party or if our parents aren't home, 69 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:02,000 hey, it's just batter up. 70 00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:03,000 Can you imagine saying to your coach, 71 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:06,000 "Uh, I'm not really feeling it today, 72 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:08,000 I think I'll sit this game out." 73 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:10,000 That's just not the way it happens. 74 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:12,000 And when you get together to play baseball, 75 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:15,000 immediately you're with two opposing teams, 76 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:17,000 one playing offense, one playing defense, 77 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,000 somebody's trying to move deeper into the field. 78 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:22,000 That's usually a sign to the boy. 79 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:25,000 Somebody's trying to defend people moving into the field. 80 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:27,000 That's often given to the girl. 81 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:28,000 It's competitive. 82 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:30,000 We're not playing with each other. 83 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:31,000 We're playing against each other. 84 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:33,000 And when you show up to play baseball, 85 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:36,000 nobody needs to talk about what we're going to do 86 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:38,000 or how this baseball game might be good for us. 87 00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:39,000 Everybody knows the rules. 88 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:44,000 You just take your position and play the game. 89 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:46,000 But when do you have pizza? 90 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:50,000 Well, you have pizza when you're hungry for pizza. 91 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:55,000 It starts with an internal sense, an internal desire, or a need. 92 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:58,000 "Huh. I could go for some pizza." 93 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:00,000 (Laughter) 94 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:03,000 And because it's an internal desire, 95 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:05,000 we actually have some sense of control over that. 96 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:07,000 I could decide that I'm hungry 97 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:11,000 but know that it's not a great time to eat. 98 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:14,000 And then when we get together with someone for pizza, 99 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:16,000 we're not competing with them, 100 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:18,000 we're looking for an experience 101 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:19,000 that both of us will share 102 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:21,000 that's satisfying for both of us, 103 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:24,000 and when you get together for pizza with somebody, 104 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:26,000 what's the first thing you do? 105 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:28,000 You talk about it. 106 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:29,000 You talk about what you want. 107 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:31,000 You talk about what you like. 108 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:32,000 You may even negotiate it. 109 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:35,000 "How do you feel about pepperoni?" (Laughter) 110 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:38,000 "Not so much, I'm kind of a mushroom guy myself." 111 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:40,000 "Well, maybe we can go half and half." 112 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:42,000 And even if you've had pizza with somebody 113 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:45,000 for a very long time, 114 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:47,000 don't you still say things like, 115 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:49,000 "Should we get the usual?" 116 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:50,000 (Laughter) 117 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:54,000 "Or maybe something a little more adventurous?" 118 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:56,000 Okay, so when you're playing baseball, 119 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:58,000 so if we talk about during sexual activity, 120 00:04:58,000 --> 00:04:59,000 when you're playing baseball, 121 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:02,000 you're just supposed to round the bases 122 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:04,000 in the proper order one at a time. 123 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:06,000 You can't hit the ball and run to right field. 124 00:05:06,000 --> 00:05:07,000 That doesn't work. 125 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:10,000 And you also can't get to second base and say, 126 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:14,000 "I like it here. I'm going to stay here." 127 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:16,000 No. 128 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:18,000 And also, of course, with baseball, there's, like, 129 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:20,000 the specific equipment and a specific skill set. 130 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:24,000 Not everybody can play baseball. It's pretty exclusive. 131 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:26,000 Okay, but what about pizza? 132 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:28,000 When we're trying to figure out what's good for pizza, 133 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:31,000 isn't it all about what's our pleasure? 134 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:33,000 There are a million different kinds of pizza. 135 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:35,000 There's a million different toppings. 136 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:37,000 There's a million different ways to eat pizza. 137 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:40,000 And none of them are wrong. They're different. 138 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:42,000 And in this case, difference is good, 139 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:44,000 because that's going to increase the chance 140 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:47,000 that we're having a satisfying experience. 141 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:50,000 And lastly, what's the expected outcome of baseball? 142 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:54,000 Well, in baseball, you play to win. 143 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:56,000 You score as many runs as you can. 144 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:58,000 There's always a winner in baseball, 145 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:02,000 and that means there's always a loser in baseball. 146 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:03,000 But what about pizza? 147 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:05,000 Well, in pizza, we're not really -- 148 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:09,000 there's no winning. How do you win pizza? 149 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:12,000 You don't. But you do look for, 150 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:14,000 "Are we satisfied?" 151 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:16,000 And sometimes that can be different amounts 152 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:18,000 over different times or with different people 153 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:20,000 or on different days. 154 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:23,000 And we get to decide when we feel satisfied. 155 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:26,000 If we're still hungry, we might have some more. 156 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:28,000 If you eat too much, though, 157 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:30,000 you just feel gross. 158 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:32,000 (Laughter) 159 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:35,000 So what if we could take this pizza model 160 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:38,000 and overlay it on top of sexuality education? 161 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:41,000 A lot of sexuality education that happens today 162 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:44,000 is so influenced by the baseball model, 163 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:48,000 and it sets up education that can't help 164 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:52,000 but produce unhealthy sexuality in young people. 165 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:54,000 And those young people become older people. 166 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:57,000 But if we could create sexuality education 167 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:00,000 that was more like pizza, 168 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:03,000 we could create education that invites people 169 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:05,000 to think about their own desires, 170 00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:09,000 to make deliberate decisions about what they want, 171 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:11,000 to talk about it with their partners, 172 00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:13,000 and to ultimately look for 173 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:16,000 not some external outcome 174 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:19,000 but for what feels satisfying, 175 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:22,000 and we get to decide that. 176 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:23,000 You may have noticed 177 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:25,000 in the baseball and pizza comparison, 178 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:28,000 under the baseball, it's all commands. 179 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:30,000 They're all exclamation points. 180 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:33,000 But under the pizza model, they're questions. 181 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:35,000 And who gets to answer those questions? 182 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:39,000 You do. I do. 183 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:41,000 So remember, when we're thinking about 184 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:44,000 sexuality education and sexual activity, 185 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:46,000 baseball, you're out. 186 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:49,000 Pizza is the way to think about healthy, 187 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:51,000 satisfying sexual activity, 188 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:54,000 and good, comprehensive sexuality education. 189 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:57,000 Thank you very much for your time. 190 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:01,000 (Applause)