1 00:00:01,149 --> 00:00:04,848 I have spent my entire life 2 00:00:04,872 --> 00:00:09,173 either at the schoolhouse, on the way to the schoolhouse, 3 00:00:09,197 --> 00:00:11,796 or talking about what happens in the schoolhouse. 4 00:00:11,820 --> 00:00:12,919 (Laughter) 5 00:00:12,943 --> 00:00:15,231 Both my parents were educators, 6 00:00:15,255 --> 00:00:18,481 my maternal grandparents were educators, 7 00:00:18,505 --> 00:00:21,600 and for the past 40 years, I've done the same thing. 8 00:00:22,346 --> 00:00:24,688 And so, needless to say, over those years 9 00:00:24,712 --> 00:00:28,204 I've had a chance to look at education reform 10 00:00:28,228 --> 00:00:30,035 from a lot of perspectives. 11 00:00:30,059 --> 00:00:31,989 Some of those reforms have been good. 12 00:00:32,012 --> 00:00:34,258 Some of them have been not so good. 13 00:00:34,282 --> 00:00:36,455 And we know why kids drop out. 14 00:00:36,479 --> 00:00:37,934 We know why kids don't learn. 15 00:00:37,958 --> 00:00:40,851 It's either poverty, low attendance, 16 00:00:40,875 --> 00:00:43,227 negative peer influences... 17 00:00:43,251 --> 00:00:44,864 We know why. 18 00:00:44,888 --> 00:00:47,211 But one of the things that we never discuss 19 00:00:47,235 --> 00:00:49,523 or we rarely discuss 20 00:00:49,547 --> 00:00:53,815 is the value and importance of human connection. 21 00:00:53,839 --> 00:00:55,042 Relationships. 22 00:00:56,076 --> 00:00:59,650 James Comer says that no significant learning 23 00:00:59,674 --> 00:01:02,123 can occur without a significant relationship. 24 00:01:02,873 --> 00:01:05,223 George Washington Carver says all learning 25 00:01:05,247 --> 00:01:09,330 is understanding relationships. 26 00:01:09,354 --> 00:01:13,874 Everyone in this room has been affected by a teacher or an adult. 27 00:01:14,946 --> 00:01:19,492 For years, I have watched people teach. 28 00:01:19,516 --> 00:01:22,874 I have looked at the best and I've looked at some of the worst. 29 00:01:22,898 --> 00:01:24,696 A colleague said to me one time, 30 00:01:24,720 --> 00:01:27,219 "They don't pay me to like the kids. 31 00:01:27,243 --> 00:01:28,808 They pay me to teach a lesson. 32 00:01:28,832 --> 00:01:30,061 The kids should learn it. 33 00:01:30,085 --> 00:01:31,991 I should teach it, they should learn it, 34 00:01:32,015 --> 00:01:33,109 Case closed." 35 00:01:33,929 --> 00:01:36,179 Well, I said to her, 36 00:01:36,203 --> 00:01:39,283 "You know, kids don't learn from people they don't like." 37 00:01:39,307 --> 00:01:41,602 (Laughter) 38 00:01:41,626 --> 00:01:47,196 (Applause) 39 00:01:47,220 --> 00:01:50,601 She said, "That's just a bunch of hooey." 40 00:01:50,625 --> 00:01:51,648 And I said to her, 41 00:01:51,672 --> 00:01:56,062 "Well, your year is going to be long and arduous, dear." 42 00:01:56,086 --> 00:01:57,553 Needless to say, it was. 43 00:01:57,577 --> 00:02:01,339 Some people think that you can either have it in you to build a relationship, 44 00:02:01,363 --> 00:02:02,600 or you don't. 45 00:02:03,084 --> 00:02:05,150 I think Stephen Covey had the right idea. 46 00:02:05,174 --> 00:02:08,692 He said you ought to just throw in a few simple things, 47 00:02:08,716 --> 00:02:10,997 like seeking first to understand, 48 00:02:11,021 --> 00:02:12,939 as opposed to being understood. 49 00:02:13,479 --> 00:02:16,342 Simple things, like apologizing. 50 00:02:16,366 --> 00:02:17,700 You ever thought about that? 51 00:02:17,724 --> 00:02:19,880 Tell a kid you're sorry, they're in shock. 52 00:02:19,904 --> 00:02:21,068 (Laughter) 53 00:02:21,092 --> 00:02:23,497 I taught a lesson once on ratios. 54 00:02:23,521 --> 00:02:26,522 I'm not real good with math, but I was working on it. 55 00:02:26,546 --> 00:02:27,688 (Laughter) 56 00:02:27,712 --> 00:02:30,494 And I got back and looked at that teacher edition. 57 00:02:30,518 --> 00:02:32,322 I'd taught the whole lesson wrong. 58 00:02:32,346 --> 00:02:33,650 (Laughter) 59 00:02:33,674 --> 00:02:35,968 So I came back to class the next day and I said, 60 00:02:35,992 --> 00:02:38,200 "Look, guys, I need to apologize. 61 00:02:38,224 --> 00:02:41,570 I taught the whole lesson wrong. I'm so sorry." 62 00:02:42,070 --> 00:02:43,899 They said, "That's okay, Ms. Pierson. 63 00:02:43,923 --> 00:02:45,919 You were so excited, we just let you go." 64 00:02:50,950 --> 00:02:55,394 I have had classes that were so low, 65 00:02:55,418 --> 00:02:58,156 so academically deficient, that I cried. 66 00:02:58,831 --> 00:03:01,783 I wondered, "How am I going to take this group, 67 00:03:01,807 --> 00:03:03,854 in nine months, 68 00:03:03,878 --> 00:03:05,989 from where they are to where they need to be? 69 00:03:06,529 --> 00:03:09,108 And it was difficult, it was awfully hard. 70 00:03:10,202 --> 00:03:12,679 How do I raise the self-esteem of a child 71 00:03:12,703 --> 00:03:15,044 and his academic achievement at the same time? 72 00:03:15,726 --> 00:03:17,768 One year I came up with a bright idea. 73 00:03:17,792 --> 00:03:19,613 I told all my students, 74 00:03:19,637 --> 00:03:23,254 "You were chosen to be in my class 75 00:03:23,278 --> 00:03:24,802 because I am the best teacher 76 00:03:24,826 --> 00:03:26,348 and you are the best students, 77 00:03:26,372 --> 00:03:27,793 they put us all together 78 00:03:27,817 --> 00:03:30,266 so we could show everybody else how to do it." 79 00:03:31,382 --> 00:03:33,267 One of the students said, "Really?" 80 00:03:33,291 --> 00:03:35,551 (Laughter) 81 00:03:35,575 --> 00:03:38,574 I said, "Really. We have to show the other classes 82 00:03:38,598 --> 00:03:41,034 how to do it, so when we walk down the hall, 83 00:03:41,058 --> 00:03:43,585 people will notice us, so you can't make noise. 84 00:03:43,609 --> 00:03:45,219 You just have to strut." 85 00:03:45,243 --> 00:03:46,436 (Laughter) 86 00:03:46,460 --> 00:03:48,112 And I gave them a saying to say: 87 00:03:48,136 --> 00:03:49,404 "I am somebody. 88 00:03:49,428 --> 00:03:50,769 I was somebody when I came. 89 00:03:50,793 --> 00:03:52,693 I'll be a better somebody when I leave. 90 00:03:52,717 --> 00:03:54,686 I am powerful, and I am strong. 91 00:03:54,710 --> 00:03:57,376 I deserve the education that I get here. 92 00:03:57,400 --> 00:03:59,768 I have things to do, people to impress, 93 00:03:59,792 --> 00:04:01,540 and places to go." 94 00:04:01,564 --> 00:04:02,784 And they said, "Yeah!" 95 00:04:02,808 --> 00:04:04,312 (Laughter) 96 00:04:04,336 --> 00:04:05,732 You say it long enough, 97 00:04:05,756 --> 00:04:08,544 it starts to be a part of you. 98 00:04:09,189 --> 00:04:15,986 (Applause) 99 00:04:16,010 --> 00:04:19,367 I gave a quiz, 20 questions. 100 00:04:19,786 --> 00:04:21,462 A student missed 18. 101 00:04:22,625 --> 00:04:25,927 I put a "+2" on his paper and a big smiley face. 102 00:04:25,951 --> 00:04:27,504 (Laughter) 103 00:04:27,528 --> 00:04:30,647 He said, "Ms. Pierson, is this an F?" 104 00:04:31,276 --> 00:04:32,608 I said, "Yes." 105 00:04:32,632 --> 00:04:33,878 (Laughter) 106 00:04:33,902 --> 00:04:37,057 He said, "Then why'd you put a smiley face?" 107 00:04:37,081 --> 00:04:39,305 I said, "Because you're on a roll. 108 00:04:39,329 --> 00:04:42,190 You got two right. You didn't miss them all." 109 00:04:42,214 --> 00:04:43,377 (Laughter) 110 00:04:43,401 --> 00:04:46,796 I said, "And when we review this, won't you do better?" 111 00:04:46,820 --> 00:04:49,325 He said, "Yes, ma'am, I can do better." 112 00:04:49,349 --> 00:04:52,957 You see, "-18" sucks all the life out of you. 113 00:04:52,981 --> 00:04:55,039 "+2" said, "I ain't all bad." 114 00:05:00,999 --> 00:05:07,038 For years, I watched my mother take the time at recess to review, 115 00:05:07,062 --> 00:05:09,870 go on home visits in the afternoon, 116 00:05:09,894 --> 00:05:12,629 buy combs and brushes and peanut butter and crackers 117 00:05:12,653 --> 00:05:15,363 to put in her desk drawer for kids that needed to eat, 118 00:05:15,387 --> 00:05:18,626 and a washcloth and some soap for the kids who didn't smell so good. 119 00:05:18,650 --> 00:05:20,912 See, it's hard to teach kids who stink. 120 00:05:20,936 --> 00:05:22,299 (Laughter) 121 00:05:22,323 --> 00:05:24,192 And kids can be cruel. 122 00:05:24,827 --> 00:05:27,379 And so she kept those things in her desk, 123 00:05:27,403 --> 00:05:30,904 and years later, after she retired, 124 00:05:30,928 --> 00:05:33,521 I watched some of those same kids come through 125 00:05:33,545 --> 00:05:35,505 and say to her, "You know, Ms. Walker, 126 00:05:35,529 --> 00:05:37,330 you made a difference in my life. 127 00:05:38,044 --> 00:05:39,256 You made it work for me. 128 00:05:39,280 --> 00:05:41,294 You made me feel like I was somebody, 129 00:05:41,318 --> 00:05:44,681 when I knew, at the bottom, I wasn't. 130 00:05:44,705 --> 00:05:46,808 And I want you to just see what I've become." 131 00:05:46,832 --> 00:05:49,931 And when my mama died two years ago at 92, 132 00:05:49,955 --> 00:05:53,135 there were so many former students at her funeral, 133 00:05:53,159 --> 00:05:55,849 it brought tears to my eyes, not because she was gone, 134 00:05:55,873 --> 00:05:59,256 but because she left a legacy of relationships 135 00:05:59,280 --> 00:06:00,968 that could never disappear. 136 00:06:01,788 --> 00:06:05,511 Can we stand to have more relationships? 137 00:06:05,535 --> 00:06:06,690 Absolutely. 138 00:06:06,714 --> 00:06:09,824 Will you like all your children? Of course not. 139 00:06:09,848 --> 00:06:11,102 (Laughter) 140 00:06:11,126 --> 00:06:15,024 And you know your toughest kids are never absent. 141 00:06:15,048 --> 00:06:17,017 (Laughter) 142 00:06:17,041 --> 00:06:18,657 Never. 143 00:06:18,681 --> 00:06:20,115 You won't like them all, 144 00:06:20,139 --> 00:06:23,525 and the tough ones show up for a reason. 145 00:06:23,549 --> 00:06:26,705 It's the connection. It's the relationships. 146 00:06:32,230 --> 00:06:35,997 So teachers become great actors and great actresses, 147 00:06:36,021 --> 00:06:38,260 and we come to work when we don't feel like it, 148 00:06:38,284 --> 00:06:41,310 and we're listening to policy that doesn't make sense, 149 00:06:41,334 --> 00:06:43,647 and we teach anyway. 150 00:06:44,515 --> 00:06:48,555 We teach anyway, because that's what we do. 151 00:06:48,579 --> 00:06:51,221 Teaching and learning should bring joy. 152 00:06:51,818 --> 00:06:54,255 How powerful would our world be 153 00:06:54,279 --> 00:06:58,005 if we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, 154 00:06:58,029 --> 00:06:59,410 who were not afraid to think, 155 00:06:59,434 --> 00:07:00,766 and who had a champion? 156 00:07:00,790 --> 00:07:03,231 Every child deserves a champion, 157 00:07:03,255 --> 00:07:05,441 an adult who will never give up on them, 158 00:07:05,465 --> 00:07:08,433 who understands the power of connection, 159 00:07:08,457 --> 00:07:12,069 and insists that they become the best that they can possibly be. 160 00:07:12,370 --> 00:07:14,594 Is this job tough? You betcha. 161 00:07:14,618 --> 00:07:16,837 Oh God, you betcha. 162 00:07:16,861 --> 00:07:20,071 But it is not impossible. 163 00:07:20,095 --> 00:07:21,828 We can do this. We're educators. 164 00:07:21,852 --> 00:07:24,112 We're born to make a difference. 165 00:07:24,136 --> 00:07:25,503 Thank you so much. 166 00:07:25,527 --> 00:07:30,820 (Applause)