1 00:00:00,591 --> 00:00:04,471 I have spent my entire life 2 00:00:04,471 --> 00:00:08,878 either at the schoolhouse, on the way to the schoolhouse, 3 00:00:08,878 --> 00:00:12,643 or talking about what happens in the schoolhouse. 4 00:00:12,643 --> 00:00:15,042 Both my parents were educators, 5 00:00:15,042 --> 00:00:17,984 my maternal grandparents were educators, 6 00:00:17,984 --> 00:00:21,922 and for the past 40 years I've done the same thing. 7 00:00:21,922 --> 00:00:24,712 And so, needless to say, over those years 8 00:00:24,712 --> 00:00:28,228 I've had a chance to look at education reform 9 00:00:28,228 --> 00:00:30,059 from a lot of perspectives. 10 00:00:30,059 --> 00:00:32,013 Some of those reforms have been good. 11 00:00:32,013 --> 00:00:34,282 Some of them have been not so good. 12 00:00:34,282 --> 00:00:36,479 And we know why kids drop out. 13 00:00:36,479 --> 00:00:37,958 We know why kids don't learn. 14 00:00:37,958 --> 00:00:40,813 It's either poverty, low attendance, 15 00:00:40,813 --> 00:00:44,889 negative peer influences. We know why. 16 00:00:44,889 --> 00:00:47,235 But one of the things that we never discuss 17 00:00:47,235 --> 00:00:49,476 or we rarely discuss 18 00:00:49,476 --> 00:00:53,745 is the value and importance of human connection, 19 00:00:53,745 --> 00:00:56,078 relationships. 20 00:00:56,078 --> 00:00:59,675 James Comer says that no significant learning 21 00:00:59,675 --> 00:01:02,470 can occur without a significant relationship. 22 00:01:02,470 --> 00:01:05,247 George Washington Carver says all learning 23 00:01:05,247 --> 00:01:09,354 is understanding relationships. 24 00:01:09,354 --> 00:01:11,750 Everyone in this room has been affected 25 00:01:11,750 --> 00:01:14,203 by a teacher or an adult. 26 00:01:14,203 --> 00:01:19,516 For years, I have watched people teach. 27 00:01:19,516 --> 00:01:22,899 I have looked at the best and I've look at some of the worst. 28 00:01:22,899 --> 00:01:24,720 A colleague said to me one time, 29 00:01:24,720 --> 00:01:26,929 "They don't pay me to like the kids. 30 00:01:26,929 --> 00:01:29,002 They pay me to teach a lesson. 31 00:01:29,002 --> 00:01:30,300 The kids should learn it. 32 00:01:30,300 --> 00:01:33,929 I should teach it. They should learn it. Case closed." 33 00:01:33,929 --> 00:01:35,819 Well, I said to her, 34 00:01:35,819 --> 00:01:39,307 "You know, kids don't learn from people they don't like." 35 00:01:39,307 --> 00:01:47,331 (Laughter) (Applause) 36 00:01:47,331 --> 00:01:50,625 She said, "That's just a bunch of hooey." 37 00:01:50,625 --> 00:01:53,865 And I said to her, "Well, your year is going to be long 38 00:01:53,865 --> 00:01:56,086 and arduous, dear." 39 00:01:56,086 --> 00:01:58,383 Needless to say it was. Some people think 40 00:01:58,383 --> 00:02:01,346 that you can either have it in you to build a relationship 41 00:02:01,346 --> 00:02:02,970 or you don't. 42 00:02:02,970 --> 00:02:05,174 I think Stephen Covey had the right idea. 43 00:02:05,174 --> 00:02:08,716 He said you ought to just throw in a few simple things, 44 00:02:08,716 --> 00:02:11,022 like seeking first to understand 45 00:02:11,022 --> 00:02:13,263 as opposed to being understood, 46 00:02:13,263 --> 00:02:16,366 simple things like apologizing. 47 00:02:16,366 --> 00:02:17,453 You ever thought about that? 48 00:02:17,453 --> 00:02:21,092 Tell a kid you're sorry, they're in shock. 49 00:02:21,092 --> 00:02:23,522 I taught a lesson once on ratios. 50 00:02:23,522 --> 00:02:27,446 I'm not real good with math, but I was working on it. 51 00:02:27,446 --> 00:02:30,520 And I got back and looked at that teacher edition. 52 00:02:30,520 --> 00:02:33,817 I'd taught the whole lesson wrong. (Laughter) 53 00:02:33,817 --> 00:02:35,774 So I came back to class the next day, and I said, 54 00:02:35,774 --> 00:02:38,224 "Look, guys, I need to apologize. 55 00:02:38,224 --> 00:02:42,002 I taught the whole lesson wrong. I'm so sorry." 56 00:02:42,002 --> 00:02:43,380 They said, "That's okay, Ms. Pierson. 57 00:02:43,380 --> 00:02:45,843 You were so excited, we just let you go." 58 00:02:45,843 --> 00:02:50,950 (Laughter) (Applause) 59 00:02:50,950 --> 00:02:54,708 I have had classes that were so low, 60 00:02:54,708 --> 00:02:58,554 so academically deficient that I cried. 61 00:02:58,554 --> 00:03:01,506 I wondered, how am I going to take this group 62 00:03:01,506 --> 00:03:03,453 in nine months 63 00:03:03,453 --> 00:03:06,477 from where they are to where they need to be? 64 00:03:06,477 --> 00:03:09,331 And it was difficult. It was awfully hard. 65 00:03:09,331 --> 00:03:12,703 How do I raise the self-esteem of a child 66 00:03:12,703 --> 00:03:15,646 and his academic achievement at the same time? 67 00:03:15,646 --> 00:03:17,792 One year I came up with a bright idea. 68 00:03:17,792 --> 00:03:19,637 I told all my students, 69 00:03:19,637 --> 00:03:23,170 "You were chosen to be in my class 70 00:03:23,170 --> 00:03:24,826 because I am the best teacher 71 00:03:24,826 --> 00:03:26,373 and you are the best students, 72 00:03:26,373 --> 00:03:27,817 they put us all together 73 00:03:27,817 --> 00:03:30,986 so we could show everybody else how to do it." 74 00:03:30,986 --> 00:03:33,291 One of the students said, "Really?" 75 00:03:33,291 --> 00:03:35,092 (Laughter) 76 00:03:35,092 --> 00:03:38,342 I said, "Really. We have to show the other classes 77 00:03:38,342 --> 00:03:40,677 how to do it, so when we walk down the hall, 78 00:03:40,677 --> 00:03:43,406 people will notice us, so you can't make noise. 79 00:03:43,406 --> 00:03:46,460 You just have to strut." 80 00:03:46,460 --> 00:03:49,228 And I gave them a saying to say: "I am somebody. 81 00:03:49,228 --> 00:03:50,593 I was somebody when I came. 82 00:03:50,593 --> 00:03:52,717 I'll be a better somebody when I leave. 83 00:03:52,717 --> 00:03:54,710 I am powerful, and I am strong. 84 00:03:54,710 --> 00:03:57,400 I deserve the education that I get here. 85 00:03:57,400 --> 00:03:59,637 I have things to do, people to impress, 86 00:03:59,637 --> 00:04:01,326 and places to go." 87 00:04:01,326 --> 00:04:04,336 And they said, "Yeah!" 88 00:04:04,336 --> 00:04:05,757 You say it long enough, 89 00:04:05,757 --> 00:04:09,523 it starts to be a part of you. 90 00:04:09,523 --> 00:04:15,560 And so — (Applause) 91 00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:19,607 I gave a quiz, 20 questions. 92 00:04:19,607 --> 00:04:22,317 A student missed 18. 93 00:04:22,317 --> 00:04:27,529 I put a "+2" on his paper and a big smiley face. 94 00:04:27,529 --> 00:04:31,276 He said, "Ms. Pierson, is this an F?" 95 00:04:31,276 --> 00:04:33,785 I said, "Yes." 96 00:04:33,785 --> 00:04:37,081 He said, "Then why'd you put a smiley face?" 97 00:04:37,081 --> 00:04:39,329 I said, "Because you're on a roll. 98 00:04:39,329 --> 00:04:43,401 You got two right. You didn't miss them all." 99 00:04:43,401 --> 00:04:45,201 I said, "And when we review this, 100 00:04:45,201 --> 00:04:46,820 won't you do better?" 101 00:04:46,820 --> 00:04:49,349 He said, "Yes, ma'am, I can do better." 102 00:04:49,349 --> 00:04:52,981 You see, "-18" sucks all the life out of you. 103 00:04:52,981 --> 00:04:55,063 "+2" said, "I ain't all bad." 104 00:04:55,063 --> 00:05:00,835 (Laughter) (Applause) 105 00:05:00,835 --> 00:05:03,976 For years I watched my mother 106 00:05:03,976 --> 00:05:06,810 take the time at recess to review, 107 00:05:06,810 --> 00:05:09,634 go on home visits in the afternoon, 108 00:05:09,634 --> 00:05:12,653 buy combs and brushes and peanut butter and crackers 109 00:05:12,653 --> 00:05:15,387 to put in her desk drawer for kids that needed to eat, 110 00:05:15,387 --> 00:05:18,616 and a washcloth and some soap for the kids who didn't smell so good. 111 00:05:18,616 --> 00:05:22,323 See, it's hard to teach kids who stink. 112 00:05:22,323 --> 00:05:24,770 And kids can be cruel. 113 00:05:24,770 --> 00:05:27,403 And so she kept those things in her desk, 114 00:05:27,403 --> 00:05:30,523 and years later, after she retired, 115 00:05:30,523 --> 00:05:33,545 I watched some of those same kids come through 116 00:05:33,545 --> 00:05:35,529 and say to her, "You know, Ms. Walker, 117 00:05:35,529 --> 00:05:37,951 you made a difference in my life. 118 00:05:37,951 --> 00:05:39,280 You made it work for me. 119 00:05:39,280 --> 00:05:41,319 You made me feel like I was somebody, 120 00:05:41,319 --> 00:05:44,878 when I knew, at the bottom, I wasn't. 121 00:05:44,878 --> 00:05:46,663 And I want you to just see what I've become." 122 00:05:46,663 --> 00:05:49,955 And when my mama died two years ago at 92, 123 00:05:49,955 --> 00:05:52,788 there were so many former students at her funeral, 124 00:05:52,788 --> 00:05:55,612 it brought tears to my eyes, not because she was gone, 125 00:05:55,612 --> 00:05:59,280 but because she left a legacy of relationships 126 00:05:59,280 --> 00:06:01,788 that could never disappear. 127 00:06:01,788 --> 00:06:06,314 Can we stand to have more relationships? Absolutely. 128 00:06:06,314 --> 00:06:10,991 Will you like all your children? Of course not. 129 00:06:10,991 --> 00:06:15,049 And you know your toughest kids are never absent. 130 00:06:15,049 --> 00:06:17,041 (Laughter) 131 00:06:17,041 --> 00:06:20,139 Never. You won't like them all, 132 00:06:20,139 --> 00:06:23,549 and the tough ones show up for a reason. 133 00:06:23,549 --> 00:06:26,483 It's the connection. It's the relationships. 134 00:06:26,483 --> 00:06:28,118 And while you won't like them all, 135 00:06:28,118 --> 00:06:32,230 the key is, they can never, ever know it. 136 00:06:32,230 --> 00:06:36,021 So teachers become great actors and great actresses, 137 00:06:36,021 --> 00:06:38,172 and we come to work when we don't feel like it, 138 00:06:38,172 --> 00:06:41,334 and we're listening to policy that doesn't make sense, 139 00:06:41,334 --> 00:06:44,515 and we teach anyway. 140 00:06:44,515 --> 00:06:48,579 We teach anyway, because that's what we do. 141 00:06:48,579 --> 00:06:51,729 Teaching and learning should bring joy. 142 00:06:51,729 --> 00:06:54,279 How powerful would our world be 143 00:06:54,279 --> 00:06:58,029 if we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, 144 00:06:58,029 --> 00:06:59,297 who were not afraid to think, 145 00:06:59,297 --> 00:07:00,790 and who had a champion? 146 00:07:00,790 --> 00:07:03,255 Every child deserves a champion, 147 00:07:03,255 --> 00:07:05,465 an adult who will never give up on them, 148 00:07:05,465 --> 00:07:08,178 who understands the power of connection, 149 00:07:08,178 --> 00:07:12,093 and insists that they become the best that they can possibly be. 150 00:07:12,093 --> 00:07:16,863 Is this job tough? You betcha. Oh God, you betcha. 151 00:07:16,863 --> 00:07:20,096 But it is not impossible. 152 00:07:20,096 --> 00:07:21,852 We can do this. We're educators. 153 00:07:21,852 --> 00:07:24,136 We're born to make a difference. 154 00:07:24,136 --> 00:07:25,527 Thank you so much. 155 00:07:25,527 --> 00:07:30,820 (Applause)