0:00:00.591,0:00:04.471 I have spent my entire life 0:00:04.471,0:00:08.878 either at the schoolhouse, on the way to the schoolhouse, 0:00:08.878,0:00:12.643 or talking about what happens in the schoolhouse. 0:00:12.643,0:00:15.042 Both my parents were educators, 0:00:15.042,0:00:17.984 my maternal grandparents were educators, 0:00:17.984,0:00:21.922 and for the past 40 years I've done the same thing. 0:00:21.922,0:00:24.712 And so, needless to say, over those years 0:00:24.712,0:00:28.228 I've had a chance to look at education reform 0:00:28.228,0:00:30.059 from a lot of perspectives. 0:00:30.059,0:00:32.013 Some of those reforms have been good. 0:00:32.013,0:00:34.282 Some of them have been not so good. 0:00:34.282,0:00:36.479 And we know why kids drop out. 0:00:36.479,0:00:37.958 We know why kids don't learn. 0:00:37.958,0:00:40.813 It's either poverty, low attendance, 0:00:40.813,0:00:44.889 negative peer influences. We know why. 0:00:44.889,0:00:47.235 But one of the things that we never discuss 0:00:47.235,0:00:49.476 or we rarely discuss 0:00:49.476,0:00:53.745 is the value and importance of human connection, 0:00:53.745,0:00:56.078 relationships. 0:00:56.078,0:00:59.675 James Comer says that no significant learning 0:00:59.675,0:01:02.470 can occur without a significant relationship. 0:01:02.470,0:01:05.247 George Washington Carver says all learning 0:01:05.247,0:01:09.354 is understanding relationships. 0:01:09.354,0:01:11.750 Everyone in this room has been affected 0:01:11.750,0:01:14.203 by a teacher or an adult. 0:01:14.203,0:01:19.516 For years, I have watched people teach. 0:01:19.516,0:01:22.899 I have looked at the best and I've look at some of the worst. 0:01:22.899,0:01:24.720 A colleague said to me one time, 0:01:24.720,0:01:26.929 "They don't pay me to like the kids. 0:01:26.929,0:01:29.002 They pay me to teach a lesson. 0:01:29.002,0:01:30.300 The kids should learn it. 0:01:30.300,0:01:33.929 I should teach it. They should learn it. Case closed." 0:01:33.929,0:01:35.819 Well, I said to her, 0:01:35.819,0:01:39.307 "You know, kids don't learn from people they don't like." 0:01:39.307,0:01:47.331 (Laughter) (Applause) 0:01:47.331,0:01:50.625 She said, "That's just a bunch of hooey." 0:01:50.625,0:01:53.865 And I said to her, "Well, your year is going to be long 0:01:53.865,0:01:56.086 and arduous, dear." 0:01:56.086,0:01:58.383 Needless to say it was. Some people think 0:01:58.383,0:02:01.346 that you can either have it in you to build a relationship 0:02:01.346,0:02:02.970 or you don't. 0:02:02.970,0:02:05.174 I think Stephen Covey had the right idea. 0:02:05.174,0:02:08.716 He said you ought to just throw in a few simple things, 0:02:08.716,0:02:11.022 like seeking first to understand 0:02:11.022,0:02:13.263 as opposed to being understood, 0:02:13.263,0:02:16.366 simple things like apologizing. 0:02:16.366,0:02:17.453 You ever thought about that? 0:02:17.453,0:02:21.092 Tell a kid you're sorry, they're in shock. 0:02:21.092,0:02:23.522 I taught a lesson once on ratios. 0:02:23.522,0:02:27.446 I'm not real good with math, but I was working on it. 0:02:27.446,0:02:30.520 And I got back and looked at that teacher edition. 0:02:30.520,0:02:33.817 I'd taught the whole lesson wrong. (Laughter) 0:02:33.817,0:02:35.774 So I came back to class the next day, and I said, 0:02:35.774,0:02:38.224 "Look, guys, I need to apologize. 0:02:38.224,0:02:42.002 I taught the whole lesson wrong. I'm so sorry." 0:02:42.002,0:02:43.380 They said, "That's okay, Ms. Pierson. 0:02:43.380,0:02:45.843 You were so excited, we just let you go." 0:02:45.843,0:02:50.950 (Laughter) (Applause) 0:02:50.950,0:02:54.708 I have had classes that were so low, 0:02:54.708,0:02:58.554 so academically deficient that I cried. 0:02:58.554,0:03:01.506 I wondered, how am I going to take this group 0:03:01.506,0:03:03.453 in nine months 0:03:03.453,0:03:06.477 from where they are to where they need to be? 0:03:06.477,0:03:09.331 And it was difficult. It was awfully hard. 0:03:09.331,0:03:12.703 How do I raise the self-esteem of a child 0:03:12.703,0:03:15.646 and his academic achievement at the same time? 0:03:15.646,0:03:17.792 One year I came up with a bright idea. 0:03:17.792,0:03:19.637 I told all my students, 0:03:19.637,0:03:23.170 "You were chosen to be in my class 0:03:23.170,0:03:24.826 because I am the best teacher 0:03:24.826,0:03:26.373 and you are the best students, 0:03:26.373,0:03:27.817 they put us all together 0:03:27.817,0:03:30.986 so we could show everybody else how to do it." 0:03:30.986,0:03:33.291 One of the students said, "Really?" 0:03:33.291,0:03:35.092 (Laughter) 0:03:35.092,0:03:38.342 I said, "Really. We have to show the other classes 0:03:38.342,0:03:40.677 how to do it, so when we walk down the hall, 0:03:40.677,0:03:43.406 people will notice us, so you can't make noise. 0:03:43.406,0:03:46.460 You just have to strut." 0:03:46.460,0:03:49.228 And I gave them a saying to say: "I am somebody. 0:03:49.228,0:03:50.593 I was somebody when I came. 0:03:50.593,0:03:52.717 I'll be a better somebody when I leave. 0:03:52.717,0:03:54.710 I am powerful, and I am strong. 0:03:54.710,0:03:57.400 I deserve the education that I get here. 0:03:57.400,0:03:59.637 I have things to do, people to impress, 0:03:59.637,0:04:01.326 and places to go." 0:04:01.326,0:04:04.336 And they said, "Yeah!" 0:04:04.336,0:04:05.757 You say it long enough, 0:04:05.757,0:04:09.523 it starts to be a part of you. 0:04:09.523,0:04:15.560 And so — (Applause) 0:04:15.560,0:04:19.607 I gave a quiz, 20 questions. 0:04:19.607,0:04:22.317 A student missed 18. 0:04:22.317,0:04:27.529 I put a "+2" on his paper and a big smiley face. 0:04:27.529,0:04:31.276 He said, "Ms. Pierson, is this an F?" 0:04:31.276,0:04:33.785 I said, "Yes." 0:04:33.785,0:04:37.081 He said, "Then why'd you put a smiley face?" 0:04:37.081,0:04:39.329 I said, "Because you're on a roll. 0:04:39.329,0:04:43.401 You got two right. You didn't miss them all." 0:04:43.401,0:04:45.201 I said, "And when we review this, 0:04:45.201,0:04:46.820 won't you do better?" 0:04:46.820,0:04:49.349 He said, "Yes, ma'am, I can do better." 0:04:49.349,0:04:52.981 You see, "-18" sucks all the life out of you. 0:04:52.981,0:04:55.063 "+2" said, "I ain't all bad." 0:04:55.063,0:05:00.835 (Laughter) (Applause) 0:05:00.835,0:05:03.976 For years I watched my mother 0:05:03.976,0:05:06.810 take the time at recess to review, 0:05:06.810,0:05:09.634 go on home visits in the afternoon, 0:05:09.634,0:05:12.653 buy combs and brushes and peanut butter and crackers 0:05:12.653,0:05:15.387 to put in her desk drawer for kids that needed to eat, 0:05:15.387,0:05:18.616 and a washcloth and some soap for the kids who didn't smell so good. 0:05:18.616,0:05:22.323 See, it's hard to teach kids who stink. 0:05:22.323,0:05:24.770 And kids can be cruel. 0:05:24.770,0:05:27.403 And so she kept those things in her desk, 0:05:27.403,0:05:30.523 and years later, after she retired, 0:05:30.523,0:05:33.545 I watched some of those same kids come through 0:05:33.545,0:05:35.529 and say to her, "You know, Ms. Walker, 0:05:35.529,0:05:37.951 you made a difference in my life. 0:05:37.951,0:05:39.280 You made it work for me. 0:05:39.280,0:05:41.319 You made me feel like I was somebody, 0:05:41.319,0:05:44.878 when I knew, at the bottom, I wasn't. 0:05:44.878,0:05:46.663 And I want you to just see what I've become." 0:05:46.663,0:05:49.955 And when my mama died two years ago at 92, 0:05:49.955,0:05:52.788 there were so many former students at her funeral, 0:05:52.788,0:05:55.612 it brought tears to my eyes, not because she was gone, 0:05:55.612,0:05:59.280 but because she left a legacy of relationships 0:05:59.280,0:06:01.788 that could never disappear. 0:06:01.788,0:06:06.314 Can we stand to have more relationships? Absolutely. 0:06:06.314,0:06:10.991 Will you like all your children? Of course not. 0:06:10.991,0:06:15.049 And you know your toughest kids are never absent. 0:06:15.049,0:06:17.041 (Laughter) 0:06:17.041,0:06:20.139 Never. You won't like them all, 0:06:20.139,0:06:23.549 and the tough ones show up for a reason. 0:06:23.549,0:06:26.483 It's the connection. It's the relationships. 0:06:26.483,0:06:28.118 And while you won't like them all, 0:06:28.118,0:06:32.230 the key is, they can never, ever know it. 0:06:32.230,0:06:36.021 So teachers become great actors and great actresses, 0:06:36.021,0:06:38.172 and we come to work when we don't feel like it, 0:06:38.172,0:06:41.334 and we're listening to policy that doesn't make sense, 0:06:41.334,0:06:44.515 and we teach anyway. 0:06:44.515,0:06:48.579 We teach anyway, because that's what we do. 0:06:48.579,0:06:51.729 Teaching and learning should bring joy. 0:06:51.729,0:06:54.279 How powerful would our world be 0:06:54.279,0:06:58.029 if we had kids who were not afraid to take risks, 0:06:58.029,0:06:59.297 who were not afraid to think, 0:06:59.297,0:07:00.790 and who had a champion? 0:07:00.790,0:07:03.255 Every child deserves a champion, 0:07:03.255,0:07:05.465 an adult who will never give up on them, 0:07:05.465,0:07:08.178 who understands the power of connection, 0:07:08.178,0:07:12.093 and insists that they become the best that they can possibly be. 0:07:12.093,0:07:16.863 Is this job tough? You betcha. Oh God, you betcha. 0:07:16.863,0:07:20.096 But it is not impossible. 0:07:20.096,0:07:21.852 We can do this. We're educators. 0:07:21.852,0:07:24.136 We're born to make a difference. 0:07:24.136,0:07:25.527 Thank you so much. 0:07:25.527,0:07:30.820 (Applause)